2l53 - Revision history

OCA at 06:53, 1 May 2024

2024-05-01T06:53:04Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 06:53, 1 May 2024
Line 4:		Line 4:
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
Line 10:		Line 11:
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>		[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>
-	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
-	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
-	The function of the human voltage-gated sodium channel Na(V)1.5 is regulated in part by intracellular calcium signals. The ubiquitous calcium sensor protein calmodulin (CaM) is an important part of the complex calcium-sensing apparatus in Na(V)1.5. CaM interacts with an IQ (isoleucine-glutamine) motif in the large intracellular C-terminal domain of the channel. Using co-expression and co-purification, we have been able to isolate a CaM-IQ motif complex and to determine its high-resolution structure in absence of calcium using multi-dimensional solution NMR. Under these conditions, the Na(V)1.5 IQ motif interacts with the C-terminal domain (C-lobe) of CaM, with the N-terminal domain remaining free in solution. The structure reveals that the C-lobe adopts a semi-open conformation with the IQ motif bound in a narrow hydrophobic groove. Sequence similarities between voltage-gated sodium channels and voltage-gated calcium channels suggest that the structure of the CaM-Na(V)1.5 IQ motif complex can serve as a general model for the interaction between CaM and ion channel IQ motifs under low-calcium conditions. The structure also provides insight into the biochemical basis for disease-associated mutations that map to the IQ motif in Na(V)1.5.
-
-	Solution NMR Structure of Apo-Calmodulin in Complex with the IQ Motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5.,Chagot B, Chazin WJ J Mol Biol. 2010 Dec 15. PMID:21167176<ref>PMID:21167176</ref>
-
-	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	</div>
-	<div class="pdbe-citations 2l53" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==

OCA at 08:19, 18 January 2023

2023-01-18T08:19:55Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 08:19, 18 January 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==		==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==
-	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2l53~~]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models~~]]' scene=''>	+	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2l53]]' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human Human~~]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr>~~<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</div></td></tr>~~	+	</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>	+
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 28:		Line 26:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Human~~]]	+	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Large Structures]]		[[Category: Large Structures]]
-	[[Category: Chagot, B]]	+	[[Category: Chagot B]]
-	[[Category: Chazin~~, W J]]~~	+	[[Category: Chazin WJ]]
-	~~[[Category: Ca-binding protein]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Ca-binding protein-proton transport complex]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Calmodulin]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Complex]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Iq motif~~]]	+

OCA at 07:36, 14 April 2021

2021-04-14T07:36:38Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 07:36, 14 April 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==		==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==
-	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>	+	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</div></td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 23:		Line 23:

	==See Also==		==See Also==
-	*[[Calmodulin\|Calmodulin]]	+	*[[Calmodulin 3D structures\|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
Line 29:		Line 29:
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Human]]		[[Category: Human]]
		+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Chagot, B]]		[[Category: Chagot, B]]
	[[Category: Chazin, W J]]		[[Category: Chazin, W J]]

OCA at 19:34, 1 August 2018

2018-08-01T19:34:00Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 19:34, 1 August 2018
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+
	==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==		==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==
	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
Line 5:		Line 6:
	</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</td></tr>
	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l53 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==

OCA at 13:41, 11 September 2015

2015-09-11T13:41:39Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 13:41, 11 September 2015
Line 2:		Line 2:
	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens~~]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 ~~Homo sapiens~~])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2l53 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN~~]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> ~~<ref>PMID~~:~~10911008</ref>~~ <ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>	+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN~~]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>	+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN5A_HUMAN SCN5A_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 19:		Line 19:
	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
		+	<div class="pdbe-citations 2l53" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==
Line 26:		Line 27:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Homo sapiens~~]]	+	[[Category: Human]]
	[[Category: Chagot, B]]		[[Category: Chagot, B]]
	[[Category: Chazin, W J]]		[[Category: Chazin, W J]]

OCA at 05:13, 22 December 2014

2014-12-22T05:13:28Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 05:13, 22 December 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	~~{{STRUCTURE_2l53\| PDB=2l53 \| SCENE= }}~~	+	==Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5==
-	===Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5===	+	<StructureSection load='2l53' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l53]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models \| 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21167176}}~~	+	== Structural highlights ==
		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l53]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L53 FirstGlance]. <br>
		+	</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ix7\|2ix7]]</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1, CALM2, CAM2, CAMB, CALM3, CALML2, CAM3, CAMC, CAMIII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l53 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l53 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l53 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l53 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
		+	</table>
		+	== Disease ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11234013</ref> <ref>PMID:11804990</ref> <ref>PMID:12574143</ref> <ref>PMID:12569159</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12454206</ref> <ref>PMID:7889574</ref> <ref>PMID:8541846</ref> <ref>PMID:7651517</ref> <ref>PMID:9686753</ref> <ref>PMID:9506831</ref> <ref>PMID:10627139</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:10508990</ref> <ref>PMID:10377081</ref> <ref>PMID:10590249</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10911008</ref> <ref>PMID:11304498</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:11710892</ref> <ref>PMID:11889015</ref> <ref>PMID:11997281</ref> <ref>PMID:12209021</ref> <ref>PMID:12673799</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:16922724</ref> <ref>PMID:18708744</ref> <ref>PMID:18060054</ref> <ref>PMID:18929331</ref> <ref>PMID:18848812</ref> <ref>PMID:18451998</ref> <ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:19251209</ref> <ref>PMID:11410597</ref> <ref>PMID:9521325</ref> <ref>PMID:10690282</ref> <ref>PMID:10532948</ref> <ref>PMID:10618304</ref> <ref>PMID:12106943</ref> <ref>PMID:11901046</ref> <ref>PMID:11823453</ref> <ref>PMID:12051963</ref> <ref>PMID:15023552</ref> <ref>PMID:15338453</ref> <ref>PMID:15579534</ref> <ref>PMID:16266370</ref> <ref>PMID:15851320</ref> <ref>PMID:16325048</ref> <ref>PMID:16616735</ref> <ref>PMID:17075016</ref> <ref>PMID:17081365</ref> <ref>PMID:17198989</ref> <ref>PMID:18341814</ref> <ref>PMID:18616619</ref> <ref>PMID:18456723</ref> <ref>PMID:18252757</ref> <ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:11748104</ref> <ref>PMID:14523039</ref> <ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18596570</ref> <ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref> <ref>PMID:18378609</ref> <ref>PMID:18088563</ref>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	The function of the human voltage-gated sodium channel Na(V)1.5 is regulated in part by intracellular calcium signals. The ubiquitous calcium sensor protein calmodulin (CaM) is an important part of the complex calcium-sensing apparatus in Na(V)1.5. CaM interacts with an IQ (isoleucine-glutamine) motif in the large intracellular C-terminal domain of the channel. Using co-expression and co-purification, we have been able to isolate a CaM-IQ motif complex and to determine its high-resolution structure in absence of calcium using multi-dimensional solution NMR. Under these conditions, the Na(V)1.5 IQ motif interacts with the C-terminal domain (C-lobe) of CaM, with the N-terminal domain remaining free in solution. The structure reveals that the C-lobe adopts a semi-open conformation with the IQ motif bound in a narrow hydrophobic groove. Sequence similarities between voltage-gated sodium channels and voltage-gated calcium channels suggest that the structure of the CaM-Na(V)1.5 IQ motif complex can serve as a general model for the interaction between CaM and ion channel IQ motifs under low-calcium conditions. The structure also provides insight into the biochemical basis for disease-associated mutations that map to the IQ motif in Na(V)1.5.

-	~~==Disease==~~	+	Solution NMR Structure of Apo-Calmodulin in Complex with the IQ Motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5.,Chagot B, Chazin WJ J Mol Biol. 2010 Dec 15. PMID:21167176<ref>PMID:21167176</ref>
-	~~[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause~~ of ~~progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre~~-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:11234013</ref><ref>PMID:11804990</ref><ref>PMID:12574143</ref><ref>PMID:12569159</ref><ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:12454206</ref><ref>PMID:7889574</ref><ref>PMID:8541846</ref><ref>PMID:7651517</ref><ref>PMID:9686753</ref><ref>PMID:9506831</ref><ref>PMID:10627139</ref><ref>PMID:10911008</ref><ref>PMID:10508990</ref><ref>PMID:10377081</ref><ref>PMID:10590249</ref><ref>PMID:10973849</ref><ref>PMID:10911008</ref><ref>PMID:11304498</ref><ref>PMID:11410597</ref><ref>PMID:11710892</ref><ref>PMID:11889015</ref><ref>PMID:11997281</ref><ref>PMID:12209021</ref><ref>PMID:12673799</ref><ref>PMID:15840476</ref><ref>PMID:16922724</ref><ref>PMID:18708744</ref><ref>PMID:18060054</ref><ref>PMID:18929331</ref><ref>PMID:18848812</ref><ref>PMID:18451998</ref><ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:19251209</ref><ref>PMID:11410597</ref><ref>PMID:9521325</ref><ref>PMID:10690282</ref><ref>PMID:10532948</ref><ref>PMID:10618304</ref><ref>PMID:12106943</ref><ref>PMID:11901046</ref><ref>PMID:11823453</ref><ref>PMID:12051963</ref><ref>PMID:15023552</ref><ref>PMID:15338453</ref><ref>PMID:15579534</ref><ref>PMID:16266370</ref><ref>PMID:15851320</ref><ref>PMID:16325048</ref><ref>PMID:16616735</ref><ref>PMID:17075016</ref><ref>PMID:17081365</ref><ref>PMID:17198989</ref><ref>PMID:18341814</ref><ref>PMID:18616619</ref><ref>PMID:18456723</ref><ref>PMID:18252757</ref><ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:11748104</ref><ref>PMID:14523039</ref><ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the ~~cause~~ of ~~familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[http://omim~~.~~org/entry/603829 603829]]~~. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, ~~including performance of a complete autopsy~~, ~~examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history~~. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. ~~Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>~~PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:18596570</ref><ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:18378609</ref><ref>PMID:~~18088563~~</ref>	+

-	~~==Function==~~	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	~~[[http:~~/~~/www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability~~ of ~~excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to~~ the ~~voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient~~. ~~It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform~~. ~~This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke~~ of ~~the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels~~.<~~ref~~>~~PMID:19074138~~</~~ref~~>	+	</div>

-	==~~About this Structure~~==	+	==See Also==
-	[[~~2l53~~]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L53 OCA].	+	*[[Calmodulin\|Calmodulin]]
-		+	== References ==
-	==~~Reference~~==	+	<references/>
-	~~<ref group="xtra">PMID:021167176</ref>~~<references ~~group="xtra"~~/><~~references~~/>	+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-	[[Category: Chagot, B.]]	+	[[Category: Chagot, B]]
-	[[Category: Chazin, W J.]]	+	[[Category: Chazin, W J]]
	[[Category: Ca-binding protein]]		[[Category: Ca-binding protein]]
	[[Category: Ca-binding protein-proton transport complex]]		[[Category: Ca-binding protein-proton transport complex]]

OCA at 18:27, 24 March 2013

2013-03-24T18:27:25Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 18:27, 24 March 2013
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-	[[Image:2l53.png\|left\|200px]]
-
	{{STRUCTURE_2l53\| PDB=2l53 \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_2l53\| PDB=2l53 \| SCENE= }}
-
	===Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5===		===Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5===
		+	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21167176}}

-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21167176}}~~	+	==Disease==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN]] Defects in SCN5A are a cause of progressive familial heart block type 1A (PFHB1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/113900 113900]]; also known as Lenegre-Lev disease or progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD). PFHB1A is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. PFHB1A is characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system with right or left bundle branch block and widening of QRS complexes, leading to complete atrioventricular block and causing syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:11234013</ref><ref>PMID:11804990</ref><ref>PMID:12574143</ref><ref>PMID:12569159</ref><ref>PMID:19251209</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603830 603830]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT3 inheritance is an autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:12454206</ref><ref>PMID:7889574</ref><ref>PMID:8541846</ref><ref>PMID:7651517</ref><ref>PMID:9686753</ref><ref>PMID:9506831</ref><ref>PMID:10627139</ref><ref>PMID:10911008</ref><ref>PMID:10508990</ref><ref>PMID:10377081</ref><ref>PMID:10590249</ref><ref>PMID:10973849</ref><ref>PMID:10911008</ref><ref>PMID:11304498</ref><ref>PMID:11410597</ref><ref>PMID:11710892</ref><ref>PMID:11889015</ref><ref>PMID:11997281</ref><ref>PMID:12209021</ref><ref>PMID:12673799</ref><ref>PMID:15840476</ref><ref>PMID:16922724</ref><ref>PMID:18708744</ref><ref>PMID:18060054</ref><ref>PMID:18929331</ref><ref>PMID:18848812</ref><ref>PMID:18451998</ref><ref>PMID:21109022</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of Brugada syndrome type 1 (BRGDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601144 601144]]. An autosomal dominant tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs (called ventricular fibrillation), the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:19251209</ref><ref>PMID:11410597</ref><ref>PMID:9521325</ref><ref>PMID:10690282</ref><ref>PMID:10532948</ref><ref>PMID:10618304</ref><ref>PMID:12106943</ref><ref>PMID:11901046</ref><ref>PMID:11823453</ref><ref>PMID:12051963</ref><ref>PMID:15023552</ref><ref>PMID:15338453</ref><ref>PMID:15579534</ref><ref>PMID:16266370</ref><ref>PMID:15851320</ref><ref>PMID:16325048</ref><ref>PMID:16616735</ref><ref>PMID:17075016</ref><ref>PMID:17081365</ref><ref>PMID:17198989</ref><ref>PMID:18341814</ref><ref>PMID:18616619</ref><ref>PMID:18456723</ref><ref>PMID:18252757</ref><ref>PMID:19272188</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of sick sinus syndrome type 1 (SSS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608567 608567]]. The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors, in which case it is considered to be a congenital disorder.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:11748104</ref><ref>PMID:14523039</ref><ref>PMID:22795782</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation type 1 (VF1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603829 603829]]. A cardiac arrhythmia marked by fibrillary contractions of the ventricular muscle due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle and by absence of atrial activity.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:10940383</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/272120 272120]]. SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. Long QT syndromes-associated mutations can be responsible for some of SIDS cases.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:18596570</ref><ref>PMID:19302788</ref> Defects in SCN5A may be a cause of familial atrial standstill (FAS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/108770 108770]]. Atrial standstill is an extremely rare arrhythmia, characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. Electrocardiographically, it is characterized by bradycardia, the absence of P waves, and a junctional narrow complex escape rhythm.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:12522116</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1E (CMD1E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601154 601154]]; also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disorder and arrhythmia or dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:15466643</ref> Defects in SCN5A are the cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 10 (ATFB10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614022 614022]]. ATFB10 is a familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure.<ref>PMID:10471492</ref><ref>PMID:18378609</ref><ref>PMID:18088563</ref>
		+
		+	==Function==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q59H93_HUMAN Q59H93_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.<ref>PMID:19074138</ref>

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
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	==Reference==		==Reference==
-	<ref group="xtra">PMID:021167176</ref><references group="xtra"/>	+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:021167176</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Chagot, B.]]		[[Category: Chagot, B.]]

OCA at 13:01, 7 January 2013

2013-01-07T13:01:08Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 13:01, 7 January 2013
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-	<!--
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	{{STRUCTURE_2l53\| PDB=2l53 \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_2l53\| PDB=2l53 \| SCENE= }}

	===Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5===		===Solution NMR Structure of apo-calmodulin in complex with the IQ motif of Human Cardiac Sodium Channel NaV1.5===

-
-	<!--
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	==Reference==		==Reference==
-	<ref group="xtra">PMID:~~21167176~~</ref><references group="xtra"/>	+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:021167176</ref><references group="xtra"/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Chagot, B.]]		[[Category: Chagot, B.]]
	[[Category: Chazin, W J.]]		[[Category: Chazin, W J.]]
		+	[[Category: Ca-binding protein]]
		+	[[Category: Ca-binding protein-proton transport complex]]
		+	[[Category: Calmodulin]]
		+	[[Category: Complex]]
		+	[[Category: Iq motif]]

OCA at 05:32, 9 February 2011

2011-02-09T05:32:03Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 05:32, 9 February 2011
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OCA: Protected "2l53" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

2011-01-05T16:21:21Z

Protected "2l53" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 16:21, 5 January 2011