4orz - Revision history

OCA at 17:18, 20 September 2023

2023-09-20T17:18:26Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 17:18, 20 September 2023
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	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4orz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_M:B_ARV2/SF2 HIV-1 M:B_ARV2/SF2], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_glama Lama glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORZ FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4orz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_M:B_ARV2/SF2 HIV-1 M:B_ARV2/SF2], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_glama Lama glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORZ FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4orz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4orz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4orz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4orz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==

OCA at 07:43, 25 January 2023

2023-01-25T07:43:17Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 07:43, 25 January 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain==		==HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain==
-	<StructureSection load='4orz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4orz]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''>	+	<StructureSection load='4orz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4orz]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4orz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Camelus_glama Camelus glama~~], [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Hiv-1 Hiv-1~~] and [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human Human~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORZ FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4orz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_M:B_ARV2/SF2 HIV-1 M:B_ARV2/SF2], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_glama Lama glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORZ FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr>~~<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3rbb\|3rbb]], [[3rea\|3rea]]</td></tr>~~	+	</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4orz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4orz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HCK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), nef ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11685 HIV-1])</td></tr>	+
-	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>	+
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/4orz PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4orz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[~~[http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[~~[http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEF_HV1A2 NEF_HV1A2]] Factor of infectivity and pathogenicity, required for optimal virus replication. Alters numerous pathways of T-lymphocytes function and down-regulates immunity surface molecules in order to evade host defense and increase viral infectivity. Alters the functionality of other immunity cells, like dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages and NK cells. One of the earliest and most abundantly expressed viral proteins (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> In infected CD4(+) T-lymphocytes, down-regulates the surface MHC-I, mature MHC-II, CD4, CD28, CCR5 and CXCR4 molecules. Mediates internalization and degradation of host CD4 through the interaction of with the cytoplasmic tail of CD4, the recruitment of AP-2 (clathrin adapter protein complex 2), internalization through clathrin coated pits, and subsequent transport to endosomes and lysosomes for degradation. Diverts host MHC-I molecules to the trans-Golgi network-associated endosomal compartments by an endocytic pathway to finally target them for degradation. MHC-I down-regulation may involve AP-1 (clathrin adapter protein complex 1) or possibly Src family kinase-ZAP70/Syk-PI3K cascade recruited by PACS2. In consequence infected cells are masked for immune recognition by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Decreasing the number of immune receptors also prevents reinfection by more HIV particles (superinfection) (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Bypasses host T-cell signaling by inducing a transcriptional program nearly identical to that of anti-CD3 cell activation. Interaction with TCR-zeta chain up-regulates the Fas ligand (FasL). Increasing surface FasL molecules and decreasing surface MHC-I molecules on infected CD4(+) cells send attacking cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes into apoptosis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Plays a role in optimizing the host cell environment for viral replication without causing cell death by apoptosis. Protects the infected cells from apoptosis in order to keep them alive until the next virus generation is ready to strike. Inhibits the Fas and TNFR-mediated death signals by blocking MAP3K5. Interacts and decreases the half-life of p53, protecting the infected cell against p53-mediated apoptosis. Inhibits the apoptotic signals regulated by the Bcl-2 family proteins through the formation of a Nef/PI3-kinase/PAK2 complex that leads to activation of PAK2 and induces phosphorylation of Bad (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Extracellular Nef protein targets CD4(+) T-lymphocytes for apoptosis by interacting with CXCR4 surface receptors (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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	==See Also==		==See Also==
-	*[[Tyrosine kinase\|Tyrosine kinase]]	+	*[[Antibody 3D structures\|Antibody 3D structures]]
		+	*[[Protein Nef\|Protein Nef]]
		+	*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures\|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
		+	*[[3D structures of non-human antibody\|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Camelus glama~~]]	+	[[Category: HIV-1 M:B_ARV2/SF2]]
-	[[Category: ~~Hiv-1~~]]	+	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-	[[Category: ~~Human~~]]	+	[[Category: Lama glama]]
-	[[Category: ~~Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase~~]]	+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
-	[[Category: Geyer, M]]	+	[[Category: Geyer M]]
-	[[Category: Lulf, S]]	+	[[Category: Lulf S]]
-	~~[[Category: Antibody]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Complementarity determining region]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Epitope]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Hiv accessory protein]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Hiv antibody]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Immunglobolin fold]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Pxxp motif]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Sh3 domain]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Transferase-apoptosis-immune system complex~~]]	+

OCA at 16:49, 2 January 2017

2017-01-02T16:49:49Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 16:49, 2 January 2017
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+
	==HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain==		==HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain==
	<StructureSection load='4orz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4orz]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='4orz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4orz]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''>
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	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HCK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), nef ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11685 HIV-1])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HCK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), nef ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11685 HIV-1])</td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4orz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4orz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
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	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
		+	<div class="pdbe-citations 4orz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==

OCA at 07:52, 15 February 2015

2015-02-15T07:52:49Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 07:52, 15 February 2015
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	~~{{STRUCTURE_4orz\| PDB=4orz \| SCENE= }}~~	+	==HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain==
-	===HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain===	+	<StructureSection load='4orz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4orz]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''>
-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24620746}}~~	+	== Structural highlights ==
-		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4orz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_glama Camelus glama], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv-1 Hiv-1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORZ FirstGlance]. <br>
-	==Disease==	+	</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3rbb\|3rbb]], [[3rea\|3rea]]</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HCK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), nef ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11685 HIV-1])</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4orz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4orz OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4orz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4orz PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
		+	</table>
		+	== Disease ==
	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>		[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEF_HV1A2 NEF_HV1A2]] Factor of infectivity and pathogenicity, required for optimal virus replication. Alters numerous pathways of T-lymphocytes function and down-regulates immunity surface molecules in order to evade host defense and increase viral infectivity. Alters the functionality of other immunity cells, like dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages and NK cells. One of the earliest and most abundantly expressed viral proteins (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> In infected CD4(+) T-lymphocytes, down-regulates the surface MHC-I, mature MHC-II, CD4, CD28, CCR5 and CXCR4 molecules. Mediates internalization and degradation of host CD4 through the interaction of with the cytoplasmic tail of CD4, the recruitment of AP-2 (clathrin adapter protein complex 2), internalization through clathrin coated pits, and subsequent transport to endosomes and lysosomes for degradation. Diverts host MHC-I molecules to the trans-Golgi network-associated endosomal compartments by an endocytic pathway to finally target them for degradation. MHC-I down-regulation may involve AP-1 (clathrin adapter protein complex 1) or possibly Src family kinase-ZAP70/Syk-PI3K cascade recruited by PACS2. In consequence infected cells are masked for immune recognition by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Decreasing the number of immune receptors also prevents reinfection by more HIV particles (superinfection) (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Bypasses host T-cell signaling by inducing a transcriptional program nearly identical to that of anti-CD3 cell activation. Interaction with TCR-zeta chain up-regulates the Fas ligand (FasL). Increasing surface FasL molecules and decreasing surface MHC-I molecules on infected CD4(+) cells send attacking cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes into apoptosis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Plays a role in optimizing the host cell environment for viral replication without causing cell death by apoptosis. Protects the infected cells from apoptosis in order to keep them alive until the next virus generation is ready to strike. Inhibits the Fas and TNFR-mediated death signals by blocking MAP3K5. Interacts and decreases the half-life of p53, protecting the infected cell against p53-mediated apoptosis. Inhibits the apoptotic signals regulated by the Bcl-2 family proteins through the formation of a Nef/PI3-kinase/PAK2 complex that leads to activation of PAK2 and induces phosphorylation of Bad (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Extracellular Nef protein targets CD4(+) T-lymphocytes for apoptosis by interacting with CXCR4 surface receptors (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref>
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	BACKGROUND: The HIV-1 Nef protein is essential for AIDS pathogenesis by its interaction with host cell surface receptors and signaling factors. Despite its critical role as a virulence factor Nef is not targeted by current antiviral strategies. RESULTS: We have determined the crystal structure of the complex formed by a camelid single-domain antibody fragment, termed sdAb19, bound to HIV-1 Nef together with a stabilizing SH3 domain. sdAb19 forms a stoichiometric 1:1 complex with Nef and binds to a conformationally conserved surface at the C-terminus of Nef that overlaps with functionally important interaction sites involved in Nef-induced perturbations of signaling and trafficking pathways. The antibody fragment binds Nef with low nanomolar affinity, which could be attenuated to micromolar affinity range by site-directed mutagenesis of key interaction residues in sdAb19. Fusion of the SH3 domain to sdAb19, termed Neffin, leads to a significantly increased affinity for Nef and formation of a stoichiometric 2:2 Nef-Neffin complex. The 19 kDa Neffin protein inhibits all functions of Nef as CD4 and MHC-I downregulation, association with Pak2, and the increase in virus infectivity and replication. CONCLUSIONS: Together, sdAb19 and Neffin thus represent efficient tools for the rational development of antiviral strategies against HIV-1 Nef.

-	~~==Function==~~	+	Structural basis for the inhibition of HIV-1 Nef by a high-affinity binding single-domain antibody.,Lulf S, Matz J, Rouyez MC, Jarviluoma A, Saksela K, Benichou S, Geyer M Retrovirology. 2014 Mar 13;11(1):24. doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-11-24. PMID:24620746<ref>PMID:24620746</ref>
-	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for ~~IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During~~ the ~~phagocytic process, mediates mobilization~~ of ~~secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays~~ a ~~role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73~~-~~mediated transcription activation and TP73~~-~~mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors~~. ~~Phosphorylates ADAM15~~, ~~BCR~~, ~~ELMO1~~, ~~FCGR2A~~, ~~GAB1~~, ~~GAB2~~, ~~RAPGEF1~~, ~~STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS~~.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEF_HV1A2 NEF_HV1A2]] Factor of infectivity and pathogenicity, required for optimal virus replication. Alters numerous pathways of T-lymphocytes function and down-regulates immunity surface molecules in order to evade host defense and increase viral infectivity. Alters the functionality of other immunity cells, like dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages and NK cells. One of the earliest and most abundantly expressed viral proteins (~~By similarity~~)~~.<ref>PMID~~:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> In infected CD4(+) T-lymphocytes, down-regulates the surface MHC-I, mature MHC-II, CD4, CD28, CCR5 and CXCR4 molecules. Mediates internalization and degradation of host CD4 through the interaction of with the cytoplasmic tail of CD4, the recruitment of AP-2 (clathrin adapter protein complex 2), internalization through clathrin coated pits, and subsequent transport to endosomes and lysosomes for degradation. Diverts host MHC-I molecules to the trans-Golgi network-associated endosomal compartments by an endocytic pathway to finally target them for degradation. MHC-I down-regulation may involve AP-1 (clathrin adapter protein complex 1) or possibly Src family kinase-ZAP70/Syk-PI3K cascade recruited by PACS2. In consequence infected cells are masked for immune recognition by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Decreasing the number of immune receptors also prevents reinfection by more HIV particles (superinfection) (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Bypasses host T-cell signaling by inducing a transcriptional program nearly identical to that of anti-CD3 cell activation. Interaction with TCR-zeta chain up-regulates the Fas ligand (FasL). Increasing surface FasL molecules and decreasing surface MHC-I molecules on infected CD4(+) cells send attacking cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes into apoptosis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Plays a role in optimizing the host cell environment for viral replication without causing cell death by apoptosis. Protects the infected cells from apoptosis in order to keep them alive until the next virus generation is ready to strike. Inhibits the Fas and TNFR-~~mediated death signals by blocking MAP3K5. Interacts and decreases the half~~-~~life of p53, protecting the infected cell against p53~~-~~mediated apoptosis~~. Inhibits the apoptotic signals regulated by the Bcl-2 family proteins through the formation of a Nef/PI3-kinase/PAK2 complex that leads to activation of PAK2 and induces phosphorylation of Bad (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Extracellular Nef protein targets CD4(+) T-lymphocytes for apoptosis by interacting with CXCR4 surface receptors (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:~~11689886~~</ref>	+

-	~~==About this Structure==~~	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	~~[[4orz]] is~~ a ~~3 chain structure~~. ~~Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca~~.~~weizmann~~.~~ac.il~~/~~oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA].~~	+	</div>

-	==~~Reference~~==	+	==See Also==
-	~~<ref group~~=~~"xtra">PMID:024620746</ref>~~<references ~~group="xtra"~~/><~~references~~/>	+	*[[Tyrosine kinase\|Tyrosine kinase]]
		+	== References ==
		+	<references/>
		+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
		+	[[Category: Camelus glama]]
		+	[[Category: Hiv-1]]
		+	[[Category: Human]]
	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]		[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
-	[[Category: Geyer, M.]]	+	[[Category: Geyer, M]]
-	[[Category: Lulf, S.]]	+	[[Category: Lulf, S]]
	[[Category: Antibody]]		[[Category: Antibody]]
	[[Category: Complementarity determining region]]		[[Category: Complementarity determining region]]

OCA at 09:17, 26 March 2014

2014-03-26T09:17:38Z

←Older revision		Revision as of 09:17, 26 March 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	~~'''Unreleased structure'''~~	+	{{STRUCTURE_4orz\| PDB=4orz \| SCENE= }}
		+	===HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain===
		+	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24620746}}

-	~~The entry 4orz is ON HOLD~~	+	==Disease==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>

-	~~Authors~~: ~~Geyer~~, M., ~~Lulf~~, S.	+	==Function==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEF_HV1A2 NEF_HV1A2]] Factor of infectivity and pathogenicity, required for optimal virus replication. Alters numerous pathways of T-lymphocytes function and down-regulates immunity surface molecules in order to evade host defense and increase viral infectivity. Alters the functionality of other immunity cells, like dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages and NK cells. One of the earliest and most abundantly expressed viral proteins (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> In infected CD4(+) T-lymphocytes, down-regulates the surface MHC-I, mature MHC-II, CD4, CD28, CCR5 and CXCR4 molecules. Mediates internalization and degradation of host CD4 through the interaction of with the cytoplasmic tail of CD4, the recruitment of AP-2 (clathrin adapter protein complex 2), internalization through clathrin coated pits, and subsequent transport to endosomes and lysosomes for degradation. Diverts host MHC-I molecules to the trans-Golgi network-associated endosomal compartments by an endocytic pathway to finally target them for degradation. MHC-I down-regulation may involve AP-1 (clathrin adapter protein complex 1) or possibly Src family kinase-ZAP70/Syk-PI3K cascade recruited by PACS2. In consequence infected cells are masked for immune recognition by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Decreasing the number of immune receptors also prevents reinfection by more HIV particles (superinfection) (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Bypasses host T-cell signaling by inducing a transcriptional program nearly identical to that of anti-CD3 cell activation. Interaction with TCR-zeta chain up-regulates the Fas ligand (FasL). Increasing surface FasL molecules and decreasing surface MHC-I molecules on infected CD4(+) cells send attacking cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes into apoptosis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Plays a role in optimizing the host cell environment for viral replication without causing cell death by apoptosis. Protects the infected cells from apoptosis in order to keep them alive until the next virus generation is ready to strike. Inhibits the Fas and TNFR-mediated death signals by blocking MAP3K5. Interacts and decreases the half-life of p53, protecting the infected cell against p53-mediated apoptosis. Inhibits the apoptotic signals regulated by the Bcl-2 family proteins through the formation of a Nef/PI3-kinase/PAK2 complex that leads to activation of PAK2 and induces phosphorylation of Bad (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref> Extracellular Nef protein targets CD4(+) T-lymphocytes for apoptosis by interacting with CXCR4 surface receptors (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9218412</ref> <ref>PMID:10224289</ref> <ref>PMID:10208934</ref> <ref>PMID:11070003</ref> <ref>PMID:11420046</ref> <ref>PMID:11689886</ref>

-	~~Description~~: ~~HIV~~-~~1 Nef~~ protein ~~in complex with single domain~~ antibody ~~sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3~~ domain	+	==About this Structure==
		+	[[4orz]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORZ OCA].
		+
		+	==Reference==
		+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:024620746</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
		+	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
		+	[[Category: Geyer, M.]]
		+	[[Category: Lulf, S.]]
		+	[[Category: Antibody]]
		+	[[Category: Complementarity determining region]]
		+	[[Category: Epitope]]
		+	[[Category: Hiv accessory protein]]
		+	[[Category: Hiv antibody]]
		+	[[Category: Immunglobolin fold]]
		+	[[Category: Pxxp motif]]
		+	[[Category: Sh3 domain]]
		+	[[Category: Transferase-apoptosis-immune system complex]]

OCA: Protected "4orz" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

2014-02-19T16:21:40Z

Protected "4orz" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 16:21, 19 February 2014

OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4orz is ON HOLD Authors: Geyer, M., Lulf, S. Description: HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3...

2014-02-19T16:21:39Z

New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4orz is ON HOLD Authors: Geyer, M., Lulf, S. Description: HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3...

New page

'''Unreleased structure'''

The entry 4orz is ON HOLD

Authors: Geyer, M., Lulf, S.

Description: HIV-1 Nef protein in complex with single domain antibody sdAb19 and an engineered Hck SH3 domain