3djk - Revision history

OCA at 15:10, 1 November 2023

OCA — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 15:10:19 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 15:10, 1 November 2023
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Hiv-1 Hiv-~~1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_type_1_(BRU_ISOLATE) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (BRU ISOLATE)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene~~></td></tr>~~	+	</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 1Å</td></tr>
-	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</div></td></tr>	+	<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
-	~~<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11686 HIV-1])</td></tr>~~	+
-	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>	+
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3djk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3djk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3djk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3djk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_HV1BR POL_HV1BR]] Gag-Pol polyprotein and Gag polyprotein may regulate their own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, Gag-Pol and Gag would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyproteins encapsidate genomic RNA and then shutt off translation (By similarity). Matrix protein p17 has two main functions: in infected cell, it targets Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus. The second function is to play a role in nuclear localization of the viral genome at the very start of cell infection. Matrix protein is the part of the pre-integration complex. It binds in the cytoplasm the human BAF protein which prevent autointegration of the viral genome, and might be included in virions at the ration of zero to 3 BAF dimer per virion. The myristoylation signal and the NLS thus exert conflicting influences its subcellular localization. The key regulation of these motifs might be phosphorylation of a portion of MA molecules on the C-terminal tyrosine at the time of virus maturation, by virion-associated cellular tyrosine kinase. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu (By similarity). Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry. Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA protects the virus from restriction by human TRIM5-alpha and from an unknown antiviral activity in human cells. This capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Facilitates rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during retrotranscription of genomic RNA. This capability is referred to as nucleic acid chaperone activity (By similarity). The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of virus particles (By similarity). Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT) is a multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires many steps. A tRNA(3)-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends (By similarity). Integrase catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y-shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed disintegration (By similarity).	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_HV1BR POL_HV1BR] Gag-Pol polyprotein and Gag polyprotein may regulate their own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, Gag-Pol and Gag would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyproteins encapsidate genomic RNA and then shutt off translation (By similarity). Matrix protein p17 has two main functions: in infected cell, it targets Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus. The second function is to play a role in nuclear localization of the viral genome at the very start of cell infection. Matrix protein is the part of the pre-integration complex. It binds in the cytoplasm the human BAF protein which prevent autointegration of the viral genome, and might be included in virions at the ration of zero to 3 BAF dimer per virion. The myristoylation signal and the NLS thus exert conflicting influences its subcellular localization. The key regulation of these motifs might be phosphorylation of a portion of MA molecules on the C-terminal tyrosine at the time of virus maturation, by virion-associated cellular tyrosine kinase. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu (By similarity). Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry. Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA protects the virus from restriction by human TRIM5-alpha and from an unknown antiviral activity in human cells. This capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Facilitates rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during retrotranscription of genomic RNA. This capability is referred to as nucleic acid chaperone activity (By similarity). The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of virus particles (By similarity). Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT) is a multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires many steps. A tRNA(3)-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends (By similarity). Integrase catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y-shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed disintegration (By similarity).
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
Line 38:		Line 36:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
-	[[Category: Hiv-1]]
	[[Category: Large Structures]]		[[Category: Large Structures]]
-	[[Category: Wang~~, Y F~~]]	+	[[Category: Wang YF]]
-	[[Category: Weber~~, I T]]~~	+	[[Category: Weber IT]]
-	~~[[Category: Aid]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Capsid maturation]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Capsid protein]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Cytoplasm]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Dna integration]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Dna recombination]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Dna-directed dna polymerase]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Endonuclease]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Hydrolase]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Lipoprotein]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Magnesium]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Metal-binding]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Multifunctional enzyme]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Myristate]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Nuclease]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Nucleus]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Protease]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Protease inhibitor]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Ribosomal frameshifting]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Rna-binding]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Rna-directed dna polymerase]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Transferase]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Viral nucleoprotein]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Virion]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Wild type protease]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Zinc]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Zinc-finger~~]]	+

OCA at 07:32, 10 November 2021

OCA — Wed, 10 Nov 2021 07:32:50 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 07:32, 10 November 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A==		==Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A==
-	<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>	+	<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv-1 Hiv-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv-1 Hiv-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
-	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</td></tr>	+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</div></td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11686 HIV-1])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11686 HIV-1])</td></tr>
-	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [~~http~~://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/3djk PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3djk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3djk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3djk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_HV1BR POL_HV1BR]] Gag-Pol polyprotein and Gag polyprotein may regulate their own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, Gag-Pol and Gag would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyproteins encapsidate genomic RNA and then shutt off translation (By similarity). Matrix protein p17 has two main functions: in infected cell, it targets Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus. The second function is to play a role in nuclear localization of the viral genome at the very start of cell infection. Matrix protein is the part of the pre-integration complex. It binds in the cytoplasm the human BAF protein which prevent autointegration of the viral genome, and might be included in virions at the ration of zero to 3 BAF dimer per virion. The myristoylation signal and the NLS thus exert conflicting influences its subcellular localization. The key regulation of these motifs might be phosphorylation of a portion of MA molecules on the C-terminal tyrosine at the time of virus maturation, by virion-associated cellular tyrosine kinase. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu (By similarity). Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry. Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA protects the virus from restriction by human TRIM5-alpha and from an unknown antiviral activity in human cells. This capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Facilitates rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during retrotranscription of genomic RNA. This capability is referred to as nucleic acid chaperone activity (By similarity). The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of virus particles (By similarity). Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT) is a multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires many steps. A tRNA(3)-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends (By similarity). Integrase catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y-shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed disintegration (By similarity).	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_HV1BR POL_HV1BR]] Gag-Pol polyprotein and Gag polyprotein may regulate their own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, Gag-Pol and Gag would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyproteins encapsidate genomic RNA and then shutt off translation (By similarity). Matrix protein p17 has two main functions: in infected cell, it targets Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus. The second function is to play a role in nuclear localization of the viral genome at the very start of cell infection. Matrix protein is the part of the pre-integration complex. It binds in the cytoplasm the human BAF protein which prevent autointegration of the viral genome, and might be included in virions at the ration of zero to 3 BAF dimer per virion. The myristoylation signal and the NLS thus exert conflicting influences its subcellular localization. The key regulation of these motifs might be phosphorylation of a portion of MA molecules on the C-terminal tyrosine at the time of virus maturation, by virion-associated cellular tyrosine kinase. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu (By similarity). Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry. Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA protects the virus from restriction by human TRIM5-alpha and from an unknown antiviral activity in human cells. This capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Facilitates rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during retrotranscription of genomic RNA. This capability is referred to as nucleic acid chaperone activity (By similarity). The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of virus particles (By similarity). Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT) is a multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires many steps. A tRNA(3)-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends (By similarity). Integrase catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y-shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed disintegration (By similarity).
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
	Check<jmol>		Check<jmol>
	<jmolCheckbox>		<jmolCheckbox>
-	<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dj/3djk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>	+	<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dj/3djk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
	<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>		<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>		<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 31:		Line 31:
	</div>		</div>
	<div class="pdbe-citations 3djk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>		<div class="pdbe-citations 3djk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
		+
		+	==See Also==
		+	*[[Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures\|Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
Line 37:		Line 40:
	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]		[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
	[[Category: Hiv-1]]		[[Category: Hiv-1]]
		+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Wang, Y F]]		[[Category: Wang, Y F]]
	[[Category: Weber, I T]]		[[Category: Weber, I T]]

OCA at 08:51, 25 October 2017

OCA — Wed, 25 Oct 2017 08:51:18 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 08:51, 25 October 2017
Line 31:		Line 31:
	</div>		</div>
	<div class="pdbe-citations 3djk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>		<div class="pdbe-citations 3djk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-
-	==See Also==
-	*[[Virus protease\|Virus protease]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
Line 46:		Line 43:
	[[Category: Capsid maturation]]		[[Category: Capsid maturation]]
	[[Category: Capsid protein]]		[[Category: Capsid protein]]
		+	[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
	[[Category: Dna integration]]		[[Category: Dna integration]]
	[[Category: Dna recombination]]		[[Category: Dna recombination]]
Line 62:		Line 60:
	[[Category: Protease]]		[[Category: Protease]]
	[[Category: Protease inhibitor]]		[[Category: Protease inhibitor]]
		+	[[Category: Ribosomal frameshifting]]
	[[Category: Rna-binding]]		[[Category: Rna-binding]]
	[[Category: Rna-directed dna polymerase]]		[[Category: Rna-directed dna polymerase]]
Line 68:		Line 67:
	[[Category: Virion]]		[[Category: Virion]]
	[[Category: Wild type protease]]		[[Category: Wild type protease]]
		+	[[Category: Zinc]]
	[[Category: Zinc-finger]]		[[Category: Zinc-finger]]

OCA at 22:27, 5 August 2016

OCA — Fri, 05 Aug 2016 22:27:53 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 22:27, 5 August 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+
	==Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A==		==Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A==
	<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus~~ 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv-1 Hiv-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</td></tr>		<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=~~11676 Human immunodeficiency virus~~ 1])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11686 HIV-1])</td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3djk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3djk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
Line 19:		Line 20:
	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>		<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
	</jmolCheckbox>		</jmolCheckbox>
-	</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/~~chain_selection~~.php?pdb_ID=~~2ata~~ ConSurf].	+	</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3djk ConSurf].
	<div style="clear:both"></div>		<div style="clear:both"></div>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
Line 29:		Line 30:
	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
		+	<div class="pdbe-citations 3djk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==
Line 37:		Line 39:
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]		[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
-	[[Category: ~~Human immunodeficiency virus~~ 1]]	+	[[Category: Hiv-1]]
	[[Category: Wang, Y F]]		[[Category: Wang, Y F]]
	[[Category: Weber, I T]]		[[Category: Weber, I T]]
Line 48:		Line 50:
	[[Category: Dna-directed dna polymerase]]		[[Category: Dna-directed dna polymerase]]
	[[Category: Endonuclease]]		[[Category: Endonuclease]]
-	[[Category: Hiv-1]]
	[[Category: Hydrolase]]		[[Category: Hydrolase]]
	[[Category: Lipoprotein]]		[[Category: Lipoprotein]]

OCA at 22:27, 25 December 2014

OCA — Thu, 25 Dec 2014 22:27:40 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 22:27, 25 December 2014
Line 3:		Line 3:
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene><br>	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
-	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</td></tr>	+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</td></tr>
-	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])</td></tr>
-	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-	<table>	+	</table>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_HV1BR POL_HV1BR]] Gag-Pol polyprotein and Gag polyprotein may regulate their own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, Gag-Pol and Gag would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyproteins encapsidate genomic RNA and then shutt off translation (By similarity). Matrix protein p17 has two main functions: in infected cell, it targets Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus. The second function is to play a role in nuclear localization of the viral genome at the very start of cell infection. Matrix protein is the part of the pre-integration complex. It binds in the cytoplasm the human BAF protein which prevent autointegration of the viral genome, and might be included in virions at the ration of zero to 3 BAF dimer per virion. The myristoylation signal and the NLS thus exert conflicting influences its subcellular localization. The key regulation of these motifs might be phosphorylation of a portion of MA molecules on the C-terminal tyrosine at the time of virus maturation, by virion-associated cellular tyrosine kinase. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu (By similarity). Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry. Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA protects the virus from restriction by human TRIM5-alpha and from an unknown antiviral activity in human cells. This capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Facilitates rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during retrotranscription of genomic RNA. This capability is referred to as nucleic acid chaperone activity (By similarity). The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of virus particles (By similarity). Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT) is a multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires many steps. A tRNA(3)-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends (By similarity). Integrase catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y-shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed disintegration (By similarity).
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
Line 36:		Line 38:
	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]		[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
	[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]		[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
-	[[Category: Wang, Y F.]]	+	[[Category: Wang, Y F]]
-	[[Category: Weber, I T.]]	+	[[Category: Weber, I T]]
	[[Category: Aid]]		[[Category: Aid]]
	[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]		[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]

OCA at 12:51, 29 September 2014

OCA — Mon, 29 Sep 2014 12:51:36 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 12:51, 29 September 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	[[~~Image:~~3djk.~~png~~\|~~left~~\|200px]]	+	==Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A==
		+	<StructureSection load='3djk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3djk]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.00Å' scene=''>
		+	== Structural highlights ==
		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DJK FirstGlance]. <br>
		+	</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G55:(5R)-1,3-DIOXEPAN-5-YL+[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL](2-METHYLPROPYL)AMINO}PROPYL]CARBAMATE'>G55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene><br>
		+	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ien\|2ien]], [[2z4o\|2z4o]], [[2hb3\|2hb3]], [[3dk1\|3dk1]]</td></tr>
		+	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])</td></tr>
		+	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>
		+	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3djk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3djk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3djk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3djk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
		+	<table>
		+	== Evolutionary Conservation ==
		+	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
		+	Check<jmol>
		+	<jmolCheckbox>
		+	<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dj/3djk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
		+	<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
		+	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
		+	</jmolCheckbox>
		+	</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
		+	<div style="clear:both"></div>
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	We report the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors. The inhibitors incorporate stereochemically defined flexible cyclic ethers/polyethers as high affinity P2-ligands. Inhibitors containing small ring 1,3-dioxacycloalkanes have shown potent enzyme inhibitory and antiviral activity. Inhibitors 3d and 3h are the most active inhibitors. Inhibitor 3d maintains excellent potency against a variety of multi-PI-resistant clinical strains. Our structure-activity studies indicate that the ring size, stereochemistry, and position of oxygens are important for the observed activity. Optically active synthesis of 1,3-dioxepan-5-ol along with the syntheses of various cyclic ether and polyether ligands have been described. A protein-ligand X-ray crystal structure of 3d-bound HIV-1 protease was determined. The structure revealed that the P2-ligand makes extensive interactions including hydrogen bonding with the protease backbone in the S2-site. In addition, the P2-ligand in 3d forms a unique water-mediated interaction with the NH of Gly-48.

-	~~{{STRUCTURE_3djk\| PDB=3djk \| SCENE= }}~~	+	Flexible Cyclic Ethers/Polyethers as Novel P2-Ligands for HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Protein-Ligand X-ray Studies.,Ghosh AK, Gemma S, Baldridge A, Wang YF, Kovalevsky AY, Koh Y, Weber IT, Mitsuya H J Med Chem. 2008 Sep 11. PMID:18783203<ref>PMID:18783203</ref>

-	~~===Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A===~~	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-		+	</div>
-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18783203}}~~	+
-		+
-	~~==About this Structure==~~	+
-	~~[[3djk]] is~~ a ~~2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en~~.~~wikipedia~~.~~org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]~~. ~~Full crystallographic information is available from [http:~~/~~/oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].~~	+

	==See Also==		==See Also==
	*[[Virus protease\|Virus protease]]		*[[Virus protease\|Virus protease]]
-		+	== References ==
-	==~~Reference~~==	+	<references/>
-	<~~ref group="xtra">PMID:018783203<~~/~~ref~~><~~references group="xtra"~~/>	+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]		[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
	[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]		[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]

OCA at 22:23, 20 October 2012

OCA — Sat, 20 Oct 2012 22:23:02 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 22:23, 20 October 2012
Line 8:		Line 8:

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
-	[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure ~~of [[Virus protease]]~~ with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].	+	[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].

	==See Also==		==See Also==

OCA: Protected "3djk" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

OCA — Fri, 27 Jul 2012 16:07:05 GMT

Protected "3djk" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 16:07, 27 July 2012

OCA at 16:07, 27 July 2012

OCA — Fri, 27 Jul 2012 16:07:04 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 27 July 2012
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	{{Seed}}
	[[Image:3djk.png\|left\|200px]]		[[Image:3djk.png\|left\|200px]]

-	<!--
-	The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3djk", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
-	You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
-	or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
-	or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
-	-->
	{{STRUCTURE_3djk\| PDB=3djk \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_3djk\| PDB=3djk \| SCENE= }}

	===Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A===		===Wild Type HIV-1 Protease with potent Antiviral inhibitor GRL-0255A===

-
-	<!--
-	The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18783203}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
-	(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18783203 is the PubMed ID number.
-	-->
	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18783203}}		{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18783203}}

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
-	~~3DJK~~ is a 2 ~~chains~~ structure of ~~sequences~~ from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].	+	[[3djk]] is a 2 chain structure of [[Virus protease]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].
		+
		+	==See Also==
		+	*[[Virus protease\|Virus protease]]

	==Reference==		==Reference==
-	<ref group="xtra">PMID:~~18783203~~</ref><references group="xtra"/>	+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:018783203</ref><references group="xtra"/>
	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]		[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
	[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]		[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
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	[[Category: Capsid maturation]]		[[Category: Capsid maturation]]
	[[Category: Capsid protein]]		[[Category: Capsid protein]]
-	[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
	[[Category: Dna integration]]		[[Category: Dna integration]]
	[[Category: Dna recombination]]		[[Category: Dna recombination]]
Line 50:		Line 40:
	[[Category: Protease]]		[[Category: Protease]]
	[[Category: Protease inhibitor]]		[[Category: Protease inhibitor]]
-	[[Category: Ribosomal frameshifting]]
	[[Category: Rna-binding]]		[[Category: Rna-binding]]
	[[Category: Rna-directed dna polymerase]]		[[Category: Rna-directed dna polymerase]]
Line 57:		Line 46:
	[[Category: Virion]]		[[Category: Virion]]
	[[Category: Wild type protease]]		[[Category: Wild type protease]]
-	[[Category: Zinc]]
	[[Category: Zinc-finger]]		[[Category: Zinc-finger]]
-
-	''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Feb 18 09:43:42 2009''

OCA at 07:43, 18 February 2009

OCA — Wed, 18 Feb 2009 07:43:43 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 07:43, 18 February 2009
Line 20:		Line 20:

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
-	3DJK is a ~~[[Single protein]]~~ structure of ~~sequence~~ from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].	+	3DJK is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DJK OCA].

	==Reference==		==Reference==
-	Flexible Cyclic Ethers/Polyethers as Novel P2-Ligands for HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Protein-Ligand X-ray Studies., Ghosh AK, Gemma S, Baldridge A, Wang YF, Kovalevsky AY, Koh Y, Weber IT, Mitsuya H, J Med Chem. 2008 Sep 11. PMID:~~[http:~~//~~www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18783203 18783203]~~	+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:18783203</ref><references group="xtra"/>
	[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]		[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
	[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]		[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
-	[[Category: Single protein]]
	[[Category: Wang, Y F.]]		[[Category: Wang, Y F.]]
	[[Category: Weber, I T.]]		[[Category: Weber, I T.]]
Line 61:		Line 60:
	[[Category: Zinc-finger]]		[[Category: Zinc-finger]]

-	''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed ~~Oct 15 12~~:31:~~45 2008~~''	+	''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Feb 18 09:43:42 2009''