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		<title>3s4s - Revision history</title>
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			<title>OCA at 10:38, 22 June 2022</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=3582502&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:38, 22 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='3s4s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3s4s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='3s4s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3s4s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[3s4s]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oca&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs&lt;/del&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3S4S FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[3s4s]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3S4S FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='ligand'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Ligand|Ligands:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'&amp;gt;GOL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='ligand'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Ligand|Ligands:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;ligandDat&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'&amp;gt;GOL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[3s5l|3s5l]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[3s5l|3s5l]]&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='gene'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Gene|Gene:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLA-DRA, HLA-DRA1 ([&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 HUMAN]), HLA-DRB1 ([&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 HUMAN]), CD4 ([&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 HUMAN])&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='gene'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Gene|Gene:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLA-DRA, HLA-DRA1 ([&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 HUMAN]), HLA-DRB1 ([&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 HUMAN]), CD4 ([&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 HUMAN])&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oca&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs&lt;/del&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s4s OCA], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://pdbe.org/3s4s PDBe], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s4s RCSB], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s4s PDBsum], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3s4s ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s4s OCA], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://pdbe.org/3s4s PDBe], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s4s RCSB], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s4s PDBsum], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3s4s ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Genetic variation in HLA-DRB1 is a cause of susceptibility to sarcoidosis type 1 (SS1) [MIM:[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://omim.org/entry/181000 181000]]. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14508706&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Genetic variation in HLA-DRB1 is a cause of susceptibility to sarcoidosis type 1 (SS1) [MIM:[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://omim.org/entry/181000 181000]]. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14508706&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD4_HUMAN CD4_HUMAN]] Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation. Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts. [[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRA_HUMAN DRA_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. [[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9YS52_9INFA Q9YS52_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324] [[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route; where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules; and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments; exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides; autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs; other cells of the gastrointestinal tract; such as epithelial cells; express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs; which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen; three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs; CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases; including CTSS and CTSL; leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells; the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules; increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD4_HUMAN CD4_HUMAN]] Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation. Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts. [[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRA_HUMAN DRA_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. [[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9YS52_9INFA Q9YS52_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324] [[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route; where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules; and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments; exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides; autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs; other cells of the gastrointestinal tract; such as epithelial cells; express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs; which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen; three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs; CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases; including CTSS and CTSL; leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells; the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules; increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[CD4|CD4]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[CD4 &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3D structures&lt;/ins&gt;|CD4 &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3D structures&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Human]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Human]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2022 10:38:16 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 02:26, 5 August 2016</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=2638881&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:26, 5 August 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='3s4s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3s4s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='3s4s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3s4s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[3s4s]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens&lt;/del&gt;]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3S4S FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[3s4s]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Human Human&lt;/ins&gt;]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3S4S FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='ligand'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Ligand|Ligands:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'&amp;gt;GOL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='ligand'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Ligand|Ligands:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'&amp;gt;GOL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[3s5l|3s5l]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[3s5l|3s5l]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='gene'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Gene|Gene:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLA-DRA, HLA-DRA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/del&gt;]), HLA-DRB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/del&gt;]), CD4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/del&gt;])&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='gene'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Gene|Gene:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLA-DRA, HLA-DRA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;HUMAN&lt;/ins&gt;]), HLA-DRB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;HUMAN&lt;/ins&gt;]), CD4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;HUMAN&lt;/ins&gt;])&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s4s OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s4s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s4s PDBsum]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s4s OCA&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;], [http://pdbe.org/3s4s PDBe&lt;/ins&gt;], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s4s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s4s PDBsum&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3s4s ProSAT&lt;/ins&gt;]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From MEDLINE&amp;amp;reg;/PubMed&amp;amp;reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From MEDLINE&amp;amp;reg;/PubMed&amp;amp;reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;pdbe-citations 3s4s&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Human&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2016 02:26:47 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 11:08, 19 December 2014</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=2130101&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:08, 19 December 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{STRUCTURE_3s4s&lt;/del&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; PDB&lt;/del&gt;=3s4s &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; SCENE&lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Crystal structure &lt;/del&gt;of CD4 &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mutant &lt;/del&gt;bound to HLA-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DR1&lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='3s4s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3s4s]], [[Resolution&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;resolution]] 2.40&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21900604}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'2'&amp;gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;3s4s&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3S4S FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='ligand'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Ligand&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ligands:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'&amp;gt;GOL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[3s5l|3s5l]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='gene'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Gene|Gene:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLA-DRA, HLA-DRA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 Homo sapiens]), HLA-DRB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 Homo sapiens]), CD4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;amp;srchmode=5&amp;amp;id=9606 Homo sapiens])&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s4s OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s4s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s4s PDBsum]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Genetic variation in HLA-DRB1 is a cause of susceptibility to sarcoidosis type 1 (SS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/181000 181000]]. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14508706&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Function &lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD4_HUMAN CD4_HUMAN]] Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation. Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRA_HUMAN DRA_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the &lt;/ins&gt;CD4 &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule &lt;/ins&gt;bound to &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between &lt;/ins&gt;HLA-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9YS52_9INFA Q9YS52_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route; where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules; and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments; exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides; autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs; other cells of the gastrointestinal tract; such as epithelial cells; express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs; which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen; three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs; CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases; including CTSS and CTSL; leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells; the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules; increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Publication Abstract from PubMed &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Helper T-cell activation generally requires the coreceptor CD4, which binds MHC class II molecules. A remarkable feature of the CD4-MHC class II interaction is its exceptionally low affinity, which ranges from K(D) = approximately 200 muM to &amp;amp;gt;2 mM. Investigating the biological role of the much lower affinity of this interaction than those of other cell-cell recognition molecules will require CD4 mutants with enhanced binding to MHC class II for testing in models of T-cell development. To this end, we used in vitro-directed evolution to increase the affinity of human CD4 for HLA-DR1. A mutant CD4 library was displayed on the surface of yeast and selected using HLA-DR1 tetramers or monomers, resulting in isolation of a CD4 clone containing 11 mutations. Reversion mutagenesis showed that most of the affinity increase derived from just two substitutions, Gln40Tyr and Thr45Trp. A CD4 variant bearing these mutations bound HLA-DR1 with K(D) = 8.8 muM, compared with &amp;amp;gt;400 muM for wild-type CD4. To understand the basis for improved affinity, we determined the structure of this CD4 variant in complex with HLA-DR1 to 2.4 A resolution. The structure provides an atomic-level description of the CD4-binding site on MHC class II and reveals how CD4 recognizes highly polymorphic HLA-DR, -DP, and -DQ molecules by targeting invariant residues in their alpha2 and beta2 domains. In addition, the CD4 mutants reported here constitute unique tools for probing the influence of CD4 affinity on T-cell activation and development.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Disease==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Affinity maturation &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;human CD4 &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yeast surface display &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;crystal structure &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;CD4-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;HLA&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DR1 complex&lt;/ins&gt;.,&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wang XX&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Li Y&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yin Y&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mo M&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wang Q&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gao W&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wang L&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mariuzza RA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2011 Sep 7&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PMID&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21900604&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21900604&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Genetic variation in HLA-DRB1 is a cause &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;susceptibility to sarcoidosis type 1 (SS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/181000 181000]]. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14508706&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Function==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD4_HUMAN CD4_HUMAN]] Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation. Induces the aggregation &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lipid rafts. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRA_HUMAN DRA_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the &lt;/del&gt;CD4 &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30 residues&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other cells of the gastrointestinal tract&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such as epithelial cells&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which is an unusual trait of the GI tract&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. [[http&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;//www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9YS52_9INFA Q9YS52_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324] [[http&lt;/del&gt;:/&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route; where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules; and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments; exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides; autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs; other cells of the gastrointestinal tract; such as epithelial cells; express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs; which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen; three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs; CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases; including CTSS and CTSL; leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells; the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules; increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==About this Structure==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;From MEDLINE&amp;amp;reg;/PubMed&amp;amp;reg;, &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;database of the U&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;National Library of Medicine&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[3s4s]] is &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Full crystallographic information is available from [http:&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reference&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;See Also&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref group&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PMID:021900604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;references &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;references&lt;/del&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[CD4|CD4]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;StructureSection&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2014 11:08:03 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 07:19, 25 March 2013</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=1762267&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:19, 25 March 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:3s4s.png|left|200px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The line below this paragraph, containing &amp;quot;STRUCTURE_3s4s&amp;quot;, creates the &amp;quot;Structure Box&amp;quot; on the page.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{STRUCTURE_3s4s|  PDB=3s4s  |  SCENE=  }} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{STRUCTURE_3s4s|  PDB=3s4s  |  SCENE=  }} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21900604}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Disease==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Genetic variation in HLA-DRB1 is a cause of susceptibility to sarcoidosis type 1 (SS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/181000 181000]]. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14508706&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/del&gt;-- &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Function==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;line below &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;paragraph&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21900604}}&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;adds &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Publication Abstract &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD4_HUMAN CD4_HUMAN]] Accessory protein for MHC class&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;II antigen/T&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation. Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRA_HUMAN DRA_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. &lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other cells of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;form a heterononamer. Soon after &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9YS52_9INFA Q9YS52_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors &lt;/ins&gt;on &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324] [[&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;uniprot&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org/uniprot/2B11_HUMAN 2B11_HUMAN]] Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route; &lt;/ins&gt;where &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules; and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;endosomal/lysosomal compartments; exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides; autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs; other cells of the gastrointestinal tract; such as epithelial cells; express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs; which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen; three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs; CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases; including CTSS and CTSL; leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells; the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules; increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as it appears &lt;/del&gt;on &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PubMed at &lt;/del&gt;http://www.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pubmed&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gov&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;where &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21900604 &lt;/del&gt;is the &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PubMed ID number&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21900604}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==About this Structure==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==About this Structure==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reference==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reference==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PMID:021900604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PMID:021900604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Li, Y.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 07:19:57 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 07:40, 2 November 2011</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=1311834&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:40, 2 November 2011&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:3s4s.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jpg&lt;/del&gt;|left|200px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:3s4s.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;png&lt;/ins&gt;|left|200px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 07:40:14 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 06:00, 21 September 2011</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=1298937&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:00, 21 September 2011&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:3s4s.jpg|left|200px]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;entry 3s4s &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ON HOLD &lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;until Paper Publication&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;line below this paragraph, containing &amp;quot;STRUCTURE_3s4s&amp;quot;, creates the &amp;quot;Structure Box&amp;quot; on the page.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;loaded),&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{STRUCTURE_3s4s|  PDB=3s4s  |  SCENE= &lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Authors: Li, Y.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Description&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Crystal &lt;/del&gt;structure &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of CD4 mutant bound to HLA&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DR1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21900604}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(as it appears on PubMed at http&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;//www.pubmed.gov), where 21900604 is the PubMed ID number.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21900604}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==About this Structure==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[3s4s]] is a 8 chain &lt;/ins&gt;structure &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S4S OCA]. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Reference==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PMID:021900604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references group=&amp;quot;xtra&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Li, Y.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Immune system]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Protein&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;protein complex]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 06:00:59 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 16:18, 22 June 2011</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=1259680&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:18, 22 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The entry 3s4s is ON HOLD &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The entry 3s4s is ON HOLD &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; until Paper Publication&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Authors: Li, Y.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Authors: Li, Y.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Description: Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Description: Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 16:18:01 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA: Protected &quot;3s4s&quot; [edit=sysop:move=sysop]</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=1251743&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/3s4s&quot; title=&quot;3s4s&quot;&gt;3s4s&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; [edit=sysop:move=sysop]&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:26, 1 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2011 05:26:18 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure'''  The entry 3s4s is ON HOLD   Authors: Li, Y.  Description: Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=3s4s&amp;diff=1251742&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;New page: '''Unreleased structure'''  The entry 3s4s is ON HOLD   Authors: Li, Y.  Description: Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entry 3s4s is ON HOLD &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authors: Li, Y.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Description: Crystal structure of CD4 mutant bound to HLA-DR1&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2011 05:26:17 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:3s4s</comments>		</item>
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