4aqc - Revision history

OCA at 05:42, 25 August 2022

OCA — Thu, 25 Aug 2022 05:42:40 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 05:42, 25 August 2022
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	<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQC FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQC FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=88A:8-(4-METHYLSULFONYLPHENYL)-N-(4-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPHENYL)-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>88A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=88A:8-(4-METHYLSULFONYLPHENYL)-N-(4-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPHENYL)-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>88A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue\|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>		<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue\|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
-	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2b7a\|2b7a]], [[2w1i\|2w1i]], [[2xa4\|2xa4]]</td></tr>	+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2b7a\|2b7a]], [[2w1i\|2w1i]], [[2xa4\|2xa4]]</div></td></tr>
-	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [~~http~~://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aqc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aqc OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/4aqc PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aqc RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aqc PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aqc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aqc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aqc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4aqc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aqc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aqc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aqc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving JAK2 are found in both chronic and acute forms of eosinophilic, lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Translocation t(8;9)(p22;p24) with PCM1 links the protein kinase domain of JAK2 to the major portion of PCM1. Translocation t(9;12)(p24;p13) with ETV6. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of susceptibility to Budd-Chiari syndrome (BDCHS) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/600880 600880]]. A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with a combination of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in patients with polycythemia vera. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of polycythemia vera (PV) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/263300 263300]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements, erythroid hyperplasia, an absolute increase in total blood volume, but also by myeloid leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:15781101</ref> <ref>PMID:15793561</ref> <ref>PMID:15858187</ref> <ref>PMID:16603627</ref> Defects in JAK2 gene may be the cause of thrombocythemia type 3 (THCYT3) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/614521 614521]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by elevated platelet levels due to sustained proliferation of megakaryocytes, and frequently lead to thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications.<ref>PMID:16325696</ref> <ref>PMID:22397670</ref> Defects in JAK2 are a cause of myelofibrosis (MYELOF) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/254450 254450]]. Myelofibrosis is a disorder characterized by replacement of the bone marrow by fibrous tissue, occurring in association with a myeloproliferative disorder. Clinical manifestations may include anemia, pallor, splenomegaly, hypermetabolic state, petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, portal hypertension. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/601626 601626]]. AML is a malignant disease in which hematopoietic precursors are arrested in an early stage of development.<ref>PMID:16247455</ref>	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving JAK2 are found in both chronic and acute forms of eosinophilic, lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Translocation t(8;9)(p22;p24) with PCM1 links the protein kinase domain of JAK2 to the major portion of PCM1. Translocation t(9;12)(p24;p13) with ETV6. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of susceptibility to Budd-Chiari syndrome (BDCHS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/600880 600880]]. A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with a combination of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in patients with polycythemia vera. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of polycythemia vera (PV) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/263300 263300]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements, erythroid hyperplasia, an absolute increase in total blood volume, but also by myeloid leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:15781101</ref> <ref>PMID:15793561</ref> <ref>PMID:15858187</ref> <ref>PMID:16603627</ref> Defects in JAK2 gene may be the cause of thrombocythemia type 3 (THCYT3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614521 614521]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by elevated platelet levels due to sustained proliferation of megakaryocytes, and frequently lead to thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications.<ref>PMID:16325696</ref> <ref>PMID:22397670</ref> Defects in JAK2 are a cause of myelofibrosis (MYELOF) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/254450 254450]]. Myelofibrosis is a disorder characterized by replacement of the bone marrow by fibrous tissue, occurring in association with a myeloproliferative disorder. Clinical manifestations may include anemia, pallor, splenomegaly, hypermetabolic state, petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, portal hypertension. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601626 601626]]. AML is a malignant disease in which hematopoietic precursors are arrested in an early stage of development.<ref>PMID:16247455</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.<ref>PMID:12023369</ref> <ref>PMID:19783980</ref> <ref>PMID:20098430</ref> <ref>PMID:21423214</ref>	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.<ref>PMID:12023369</ref> <ref>PMID:19783980</ref> <ref>PMID:20098430</ref> <ref>PMID:21423214</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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	==See Also==		==See Also==
-	*[[Janus kinase\|Janus kinase]]	+	*[[Janus kinase 3D structures\|Janus kinase 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>

OCA at 12:38, 10 May 2019

OCA — Fri, 10 May 2019 12:38:12 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 12:38, 10 May 2019
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	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Human]]		[[Category: Human]]
		+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]		[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
	[[Category: Aimone, L D]]		[[Category: Aimone, L D]]

OCA at 09:42, 6 March 2019

OCA — Wed, 06 Mar 2019 09:42:23 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 09:42, 6 March 2019
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	==Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2==		==Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2==
-	<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>	+	<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQC FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQC FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=88A:8-(4-METHYLSULFONYLPHENYL)-N-(4-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPHENYL)-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>88A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=88A:8-(4-METHYLSULFONYLPHENYL)-N-(4-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPHENYL)-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>88A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue\|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>		<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue\|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
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	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Homo sapiens~~]]	+	[[Category: Human]]
	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]		[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
	[[Category: Aimone, L D]]		[[Category: Aimone, L D]]

OCA at 19:28, 5 August 2016

OCA — Fri, 05 Aug 2016 19:28:09 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 19:28, 5 August 2016
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		+
	==Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2==		==Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2==
	<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
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	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2b7a\|2b7a]], [[2w1i\|2w1i]], [[2xa4\|2xa4]]</td></tr>		<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2b7a\|2b7a]], [[2w1i\|2w1i]], [[2xa4\|2xa4]]</td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aqc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aqc OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aqc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aqc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aqc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aqc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4aqc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aqc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aqc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aqc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
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	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
		+	<div class="pdbe-citations 4aqc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==

OCA at 10:08, 21 December 2014

OCA — Sun, 21 Dec 2014 10:08:23 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:08, 21 December 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	~~{{STRUCTURE_4aqc~~\| ~~PDB~~=4aqc \| ~~SCENE~~= }}	+	==Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2==
-	===~~Triazolopyridine~~-~~based Inhibitor~~ of ~~Janus Kinase~~ 2===	+	<StructureSection load='4aqc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4aqc]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22594690}}~~	+	== Structural highlights ==
		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQC FirstGlance]. <br>
		+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=88A:8-(4-METHYLSULFONYLPHENYL)-N-(4-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPHENYL)-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>88A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue\|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2b7a\|2b7a]], [[2w1i\|2w1i]], [[2xa4\|2xa4]]</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aqc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aqc OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aqc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aqc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
		+	</table>
		+	== Disease ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving JAK2 are found in both chronic and acute forms of eosinophilic, lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Translocation t(8;9)(p22;p24) with PCM1 links the protein kinase domain of JAK2 to the major portion of PCM1. Translocation t(9;12)(p24;p13) with ETV6. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of susceptibility to Budd-Chiari syndrome (BDCHS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/600880 600880]]. A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with a combination of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in patients with polycythemia vera. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of polycythemia vera (PV) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/263300 263300]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements, erythroid hyperplasia, an absolute increase in total blood volume, but also by myeloid leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:15781101</ref> <ref>PMID:15793561</ref> <ref>PMID:15858187</ref> <ref>PMID:16603627</ref> Defects in JAK2 gene may be the cause of thrombocythemia type 3 (THCYT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614521 614521]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by elevated platelet levels due to sustained proliferation of megakaryocytes, and frequently lead to thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications.<ref>PMID:16325696</ref> <ref>PMID:22397670</ref> Defects in JAK2 are a cause of myelofibrosis (MYELOF) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/254450 254450]]. Myelofibrosis is a disorder characterized by replacement of the bone marrow by fibrous tissue, occurring in association with a myeloproliferative disorder. Clinical manifestations may include anemia, pallor, splenomegaly, hypermetabolic state, petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, portal hypertension. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601626 601626]]. AML is a malignant disease in which hematopoietic precursors are arrested in an early stage of development.<ref>PMID:16247455</ref>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.<ref>PMID:12023369</ref> <ref>PMID:19783980</ref> <ref>PMID:20098430</ref> <ref>PMID:21423214</ref>
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	Members of the JAK family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases play a critical role in the growth and progression of many cancers and in inflammatory diseases. JAK2 has emerged as a leading therapeutic target for oncology, providing a rationale for the development of a selective JAK2 inhibitor. A program to optimize selective JAK2 inhibitors to combat cancer while reducing the risk of immune suppression associated with JAK3 inhibition was undertaken. The structure-activity relationships and biological evaluation of a novel series of compounds based on a 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine scaffold are reported. Para substitution on the aryl at the C8 position of the core was optimum for JAK2 potency (17). Substitution at the C2 nitrogen position was required for cell potency (21). Interestingly, meta substitution of C2-NH-aryl moiety provided exceptional selectivity for JAK2 over JAK3 (23). These efforts led to the discovery of CEP-33779 (29), a novel, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of JAK2.

-	~~==Disease==~~	+	A Selective, Orally Bioavailable 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-Based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2 for Use in Anticancer Therapy: Discovery of CEP-33779.,Dugan BJ, Gingrich DE, Mesaros EF, Milkiewicz KL, Curry MA, Zulli AL, Dobrzanski P, Serdikoff C, Jan M, Angeles TS, Albom MS, Mason JL, Aimone LD, Meyer SL, Huang Z, Wells-Knecht KJ, Ator MA, Ruggeri BA, Dorsey BD J Med Chem. 2012 Jun 14;55(11):5243-54. Epub 2012 May 18. PMID:22594690<ref>PMID:22594690</ref>
-	~~[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving JAK2 are found in both chronic and acute forms of eosinophilic~~, lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Translocation t(8;9)(p22;p24) with PCM1 links the protein kinase domain of JAK2 to the major portion of PCM1. Translocation t(9;12)(p24;p13) with ETV6. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of susceptibility to Budd-~~Chiari syndrome (BDCHS)~~ [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/600880 600880]]. A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, ~~right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd~~-~~Chiari syndrome is associated with~~ a ~~combination~~ of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in ~~patients with polycythemia vera. Defects in JAK2 are a cause~~ of ~~polycythemia vera (PV) [MIM:[http://omim~~.~~org/entry/263300 263300]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements~~, ~~erythroid hyperplasia~~, ~~an absolute increase in total blood volume~~, ~~but also by myeloid leukocytosis~~, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:15781101</ref><ref>PMID:15793561</ref><ref>PMID:15858187</ref><ref>PMID:16603627</ref> Defects in JAK2 gene may be the cause of thrombocythemia type 3 (THCYT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614521 614521]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by elevated platelet levels due to sustained proliferation of megakaryocytes, and frequently lead to thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications.<ref>PMID:16325696</ref><ref>PMID:22397670</ref> Defects in JAK2 are a cause of myelofibrosis (MYELOF) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/254450 254450]]. Myelofibrosis is a disorder characterized by replacement of the bone marrow by fibrous tissue, ~~occurring in association with a myeloproliferative disorder. Clinical manifestations may include anemia~~, ~~pallor~~, ~~splenomegaly~~, ~~hypermetabolic state~~, ~~petechiae~~, ~~ecchymosis~~, ~~bleeding~~, ~~lymphadenopathy~~, ~~hepatomegaly~~, ~~portal hypertension~~. ~~Defects in JAK2 are a cause of acute myelogenous leukemia~~ (~~AML~~) ~~[MIM~~:~~[http://omim~~.~~org/entry/601626 601626]]. AML is a malignant disease in which hematopoietic precursors are arrested in an early stage of development~~.<ref>PMID:~~16247455~~</ref>	+

-	~~==Function==~~	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	~~[[http:~~/~~/www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth~~, ~~development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays~~ a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the ~~receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins~~. ~~Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor~~. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.<~~ref~~>~~PMID:12023369</ref><ref>PMID:19783980</ref><ref>PMID:20098430</ref><ref>PMID:21423214~~</~~ref~~>	+	</div>

-	==~~About this Structure~~==	+	==See Also==
-	[[~~4aqc~~]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA].	+	*[[Janus kinase\|Janus kinase]]
-		+	== References ==
-	==~~Reference~~==	+	<references/>
-	~~<ref group="xtra">PMID:022594690</ref>~~<references ~~group="xtra"~~/><~~references~~/>	+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]		[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
-	[[Category: Aimone, L D.]]	+	[[Category: Aimone, L D]]
-	[[Category: Albom, M S.]]	+	[[Category: Albom, M S]]
-	[[Category: Angeles, T S.]]	+	[[Category: Angeles, T S]]
-	[[Category: Ator, M A.]]	+	[[Category: Ator, M A]]
-	[[Category: Curry, M A.]]	+	[[Category: Curry, M A]]
-	[[Category: Dobrzanski, P.]]	+	[[Category: Dobrzanski, P]]
-	[[Category: Dorsey, B D.]]	+	[[Category: Dorsey, B D]]
-	[[Category: Dugan, B J.]]	+	[[Category: Dugan, B J]]
-	[[Category: Gingrich, D E.]]	+	[[Category: Gingrich, D E]]
-	[[Category: Huang, Z.]]	+	[[Category: Huang, Z]]
-	[[Category: Jan, M.]]	+	[[Category: Jan, M]]
-	[[Category: Mason, J L.]]	+	[[Category: Mason, J L]]
-	[[Category: Mesaros, E F.]]	+	[[Category: Mesaros, E F]]
-	[[Category: Meyer, S L.]]	+	[[Category: Meyer, S L]]
-	[[Category: Milkiewicz, K L.]]	+	[[Category: Milkiewicz, K L]]
-	[[Category: Ruggeri, B A.]]	+	[[Category: Ruggeri, B A]]
-	[[Category: Serdikoff, C.]]	+	[[Category: Serdikoff, C]]
-	[[Category: Wells-Knecht, K J.]]	+	[[Category: Wells-Knecht, K J]]
-	[[Category: Zulli, A L.]]	+	[[Category: Zulli, A L]]
	[[Category: Atp-binding]]		[[Category: Atp-binding]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]

OCA at 04:08, 25 March 2013

OCA — Mon, 25 Mar 2013 04:08:21 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:08, 25 March 2013
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	[[Image:4aqc.png\|left\|200px]]
-
	{{STRUCTURE_4aqc\| PDB=4aqc \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_4aqc\| PDB=4aqc \| SCENE= }}
-
	===Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2===		===Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2===
		+	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22594690}}

-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22594690}}~~	+	==Disease==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving JAK2 are found in both chronic and acute forms of eosinophilic, lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Translocation t(8;9)(p22;p24) with PCM1 links the protein kinase domain of JAK2 to the major portion of PCM1. Translocation t(9;12)(p24;p13) with ETV6. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of susceptibility to Budd-Chiari syndrome (BDCHS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/600880 600880]]. A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with a combination of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in patients with polycythemia vera. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of polycythemia vera (PV) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/263300 263300]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements, erythroid hyperplasia, an absolute increase in total blood volume, but also by myeloid leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:15781101</ref><ref>PMID:15793561</ref><ref>PMID:15858187</ref><ref>PMID:16603627</ref> Defects in JAK2 gene may be the cause of thrombocythemia type 3 (THCYT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614521 614521]]. A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by elevated platelet levels due to sustained proliferation of megakaryocytes, and frequently lead to thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications.<ref>PMID:16325696</ref><ref>PMID:22397670</ref> Defects in JAK2 are a cause of myelofibrosis (MYELOF) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/254450 254450]]. Myelofibrosis is a disorder characterized by replacement of the bone marrow by fibrous tissue, occurring in association with a myeloproliferative disorder. Clinical manifestations may include anemia, pallor, splenomegaly, hypermetabolic state, petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, portal hypertension. Defects in JAK2 are a cause of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601626 601626]]. AML is a malignant disease in which hematopoietic precursors are arrested in an early stage of development.<ref>PMID:16247455</ref>
		+
		+	==Function==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JAK2_HUMAN JAK2_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.<ref>PMID:12023369</ref><ref>PMID:19783980</ref><ref>PMID:20098430</ref><ref>PMID:21423214</ref>

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
Line 11:		Line 13:

	==Reference==		==Reference==
-	<ref group="xtra">PMID:022594690</ref><references group="xtra"/>	+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:022594690</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]		[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]

OCA at 04:58, 27 June 2012

OCA — Wed, 27 Jun 2012 04:58:51 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:58, 27 June 2012
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	[[Image:4aqc.~~jpg~~\|left\|200px]]	+	[[Image:4aqc.png\|left\|200px]]

-	<!--
-	The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_4aqc", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
-	You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
-	or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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	{{STRUCTURE_4aqc\| PDB=4aqc \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_4aqc\| PDB=4aqc \| SCENE= }}

	===Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2===		===Triazolopyridine-based Inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2===

		+	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22594690}}

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
	[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA].		[[4aqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQC OCA].
		+
		+	==Reference==
		+	<ref group="xtra">PMID:022594690</ref><references group="xtra"/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]		[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]

OCA: Protected "4aqc" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

OCA — Wed, 25 Apr 2012 09:25:56 GMT

Protected "4aqc" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 09:25, 25 April 2012