4g9d - Revision history

OCA at 15:41, 14 March 2024

OCA — Thu, 14 Mar 2024 15:41:42 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 15:41, 14 March 2024
Line 4:		Line 4:
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4g9d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g9d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4g9d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g9d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
Line 11:		Line 12:
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLAB_HUMAN HLAB_HUMAN] Antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule. In complex with B2M/beta 2 microglobulin displays primarily viral and tumor-derived peptides on antigen-presenting cells for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-B-restricted CD8-positive T cells, guiding antigen-specific T cell immune response to eliminate infected or transformed cells (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:23209413). May also present self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of secreted or membrane proteins, although T cells specific for these peptides are usually inactivated to prevent autoreactivity (PubMed:7743181, PubMed:18991276). Both the peptide and the MHC molecule are recognized by TCR, the peptide is responsible for the fine specificity of antigen recognition and MHC residues account for the MHC restriction of T cells (PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:24600035). Typically presents intracellular peptide antigens of 8 to 13 amino acids that arise from cytosolic proteolysis via constitutive proteasome and IFNG-induced immunoproteasome (PubMed:23209413). Can bind different peptides containing allele-specific binding motifs, which are mainly defined by anchor residues at position 2 and 9 (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:23209413</ref> <ref>PMID:24600035</ref> <ref>PMID:25808313</ref> <ref>PMID:29531227</ref> <ref>PMID:7743181</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B07:02: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and mainly a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:7743181). Presents a long peptide (APRGPHGGAASGL) derived from the cancer-testis antigen CTAG1A/NY-ESO-1, eliciting a polyclonal CD8-positive T cell response against tumor cells (PubMed:29531227). Presents viral epitopes derived from HIV-1 gag-pol (TPQDLNTML) and Nef (RPQVPLRPM) (PubMed:25808313). Presents an immunodominant epitope derived from SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (SPRWYFYYL) (PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides including a peptide derived from the signal sequence of HLA-DPB1 (APRTVALTA) (PubMed:7743181).<ref>PMID:25808313</ref> <ref>PMID:29531227</ref> <ref>PMID:32887977</ref> <ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B08:01: Presents to CD8-positive T cells viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA3 (QAKWRLQTL), eliciting cytotoxic T cell response.<ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B13:02: Presents multiple HIV-1 epitopes derived from gag (RQANFLGKI, GQMREPRGSDI), nef (RQDILDLWI), gag-pol (RQYDQILIE, GQGQWTYQI) and rev (LQLPPLERL), all having in common a Gln residue at position 2 and mainly hydrophobic amino acids Leu, Ile or Val at the C-terminus. Associated with succesful control of HIV-1 infection.<ref>PMID:17251285</ref> Allele B18:01: Preferentially presents octomeric and nonameric peptides sharing a common motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe or Tyr anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:14978097, PubMed:23749632, PubMed:18991276). Presents an EBV/HHV-4 epitope derived from BZLF1 (SELEIKRY) (PubMed:23749632). May present to CD8-positive T cells an antigenic peptide derived from MAGEA3 (MEVDPIGHLY), triggering an anti-tumor immune response (PubMed:12366779). May display a broad repertoire of self-peptides with a preference for peptides derived from RNA-binding proteins (PubMed:14978097).<ref>PMID:12366779</ref> <ref>PMID:14978097</ref> <ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:23749632</ref> Allele B27:05: Presents to CD8-positive T cells immunodominant viral epitopes derived from HCV POLG (ARMILMTHF), HIV-1 gag (KRWIILGLNK), IAV NP (SRYWAIRTR), SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (QRNAPRITF), EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (HRCQAIRKK) and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL), confering longterm protection against viral infection (PubMed:19139562, PubMed:18385228, PubMed:15113903, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:32887977). Can present self-peptides derived from cytosolic and nuclear proteins. All peptides carry an Arg at position 2 (PubMed:1922338). The peptide-bound form interacts with NK cell inhibitory receptor KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell activation in a peptide-specific way, being particularly sensitive to the nature of the amino acid side chain at position 8 of the antigenic peptide (PubMed:8879234, PubMed:15657948). KIR3DL1 fails to recognize HLA-B27:05 in complex with B2M and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL) peptide, which can lead to increased activation of NK cells during infection (PubMed:15657948). May present an altered repertoire of peptides in the absence of TAP1-TAP2 and TAPBPL (PubMed:9620674).<ref>PMID:15113903</ref> <ref>PMID:15657948</ref> <ref>PMID:18385228</ref> <ref>PMID:19139562</ref> <ref>PMID:1922338</ref> <ref>PMID:8879234</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B40:01: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 LMP2 (IEDPPFNSL) and SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (MEVTPSGTWL), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:32887977</ref> Allele B41:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B44:02: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (VEITPYKPTW) and EBNA6 (AEGGVGWRHW, EENLLDFVRF), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:9620674, PubMed:18991276). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe, Tyr or Trp anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B45:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B46:01: Preferentially presents nonameric peptides sharing a signature motif, namely Ala and Leu at position 2 and Tyr, Phe, Leu, or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus. The peptide-bound form interacts with KIR2DL3 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response in a peptide-specific way.<ref>PMID:28514659</ref> Allele B47:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely an Asp at position 2 and Leu or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B49:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ile or Val anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B50:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B51:01: Presents an octomeric HIV-1 epitope derived from gag-pol (TAFTIPSI) to the public TRAV17/TRBV7-3 TCR clonotype, strongly suppressing HIV-1 replication.<ref>PMID:24600035</ref> Allele B54:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B55:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B56:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B57:01: The peptide-bound form recognizes KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response.<ref>PMID:22020283</ref> <ref>PMID:25480565</ref> Allele B67:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref>		[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLAB_HUMAN HLAB_HUMAN] Antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule. In complex with B2M/beta 2 microglobulin displays primarily viral and tumor-derived peptides on antigen-presenting cells for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-B-restricted CD8-positive T cells, guiding antigen-specific T cell immune response to eliminate infected or transformed cells (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:23209413). May also present self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of secreted or membrane proteins, although T cells specific for these peptides are usually inactivated to prevent autoreactivity (PubMed:7743181, PubMed:18991276). Both the peptide and the MHC molecule are recognized by TCR, the peptide is responsible for the fine specificity of antigen recognition and MHC residues account for the MHC restriction of T cells (PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:24600035). Typically presents intracellular peptide antigens of 8 to 13 amino acids that arise from cytosolic proteolysis via constitutive proteasome and IFNG-induced immunoproteasome (PubMed:23209413). Can bind different peptides containing allele-specific binding motifs, which are mainly defined by anchor residues at position 2 and 9 (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:23209413</ref> <ref>PMID:24600035</ref> <ref>PMID:25808313</ref> <ref>PMID:29531227</ref> <ref>PMID:7743181</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B07:02: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and mainly a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:7743181). Presents a long peptide (APRGPHGGAASGL) derived from the cancer-testis antigen CTAG1A/NY-ESO-1, eliciting a polyclonal CD8-positive T cell response against tumor cells (PubMed:29531227). Presents viral epitopes derived from HIV-1 gag-pol (TPQDLNTML) and Nef (RPQVPLRPM) (PubMed:25808313). Presents an immunodominant epitope derived from SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (SPRWYFYYL) (PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides including a peptide derived from the signal sequence of HLA-DPB1 (APRTVALTA) (PubMed:7743181).<ref>PMID:25808313</ref> <ref>PMID:29531227</ref> <ref>PMID:32887977</ref> <ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B08:01: Presents to CD8-positive T cells viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA3 (QAKWRLQTL), eliciting cytotoxic T cell response.<ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B13:02: Presents multiple HIV-1 epitopes derived from gag (RQANFLGKI, GQMREPRGSDI), nef (RQDILDLWI), gag-pol (RQYDQILIE, GQGQWTYQI) and rev (LQLPPLERL), all having in common a Gln residue at position 2 and mainly hydrophobic amino acids Leu, Ile or Val at the C-terminus. Associated with succesful control of HIV-1 infection.<ref>PMID:17251285</ref> Allele B18:01: Preferentially presents octomeric and nonameric peptides sharing a common motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe or Tyr anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:14978097, PubMed:23749632, PubMed:18991276). Presents an EBV/HHV-4 epitope derived from BZLF1 (SELEIKRY) (PubMed:23749632). May present to CD8-positive T cells an antigenic peptide derived from MAGEA3 (MEVDPIGHLY), triggering an anti-tumor immune response (PubMed:12366779). May display a broad repertoire of self-peptides with a preference for peptides derived from RNA-binding proteins (PubMed:14978097).<ref>PMID:12366779</ref> <ref>PMID:14978097</ref> <ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:23749632</ref> Allele B27:05: Presents to CD8-positive T cells immunodominant viral epitopes derived from HCV POLG (ARMILMTHF), HIV-1 gag (KRWIILGLNK), IAV NP (SRYWAIRTR), SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (QRNAPRITF), EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (HRCQAIRKK) and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL), confering longterm protection against viral infection (PubMed:19139562, PubMed:18385228, PubMed:15113903, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:32887977). Can present self-peptides derived from cytosolic and nuclear proteins. All peptides carry an Arg at position 2 (PubMed:1922338). The peptide-bound form interacts with NK cell inhibitory receptor KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell activation in a peptide-specific way, being particularly sensitive to the nature of the amino acid side chain at position 8 of the antigenic peptide (PubMed:8879234, PubMed:15657948). KIR3DL1 fails to recognize HLA-B27:05 in complex with B2M and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL) peptide, which can lead to increased activation of NK cells during infection (PubMed:15657948). May present an altered repertoire of peptides in the absence of TAP1-TAP2 and TAPBPL (PubMed:9620674).<ref>PMID:15113903</ref> <ref>PMID:15657948</ref> <ref>PMID:18385228</ref> <ref>PMID:19139562</ref> <ref>PMID:1922338</ref> <ref>PMID:8879234</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B40:01: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 LMP2 (IEDPPFNSL) and SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (MEVTPSGTWL), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:32887977</ref> Allele B41:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B44:02: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (VEITPYKPTW) and EBNA6 (AEGGVGWRHW, EENLLDFVRF), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:9620674, PubMed:18991276). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe, Tyr or Trp anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B45:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B46:01: Preferentially presents nonameric peptides sharing a signature motif, namely Ala and Leu at position 2 and Tyr, Phe, Leu, or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus. The peptide-bound form interacts with KIR2DL3 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response in a peptide-specific way.<ref>PMID:28514659</ref> Allele B47:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely an Asp at position 2 and Leu or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B49:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ile or Val anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B50:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B51:01: Presents an octomeric HIV-1 epitope derived from gag-pol (TAFTIPSI) to the public TRAV17/TRBV7-3 TCR clonotype, strongly suppressing HIV-1 replication.<ref>PMID:24600035</ref> Allele B54:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B55:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B56:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B57:01: The peptide-bound form recognizes KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response.<ref>PMID:22020283</ref> <ref>PMID:25480565</ref> Allele B67:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref>
-	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
-	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
-	The capacity of the immune system to adapt to rapidly evolving viruses is a primary feature of effective immunity, yet its molecular basis is unclear. Here, we investigated protective HIV-1-specific CD8(+) T cell responses directed against the immunodominant p24 Gag-derived epitope KK10 (KRWIILGLNK263-272) presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B( )2705. We found that cross-reactive CD8(+) T cell clonotypes were mobilized to counter the rapid emergence of HIV-1 variants that can directly affect T cell receptor (TCR) recognition. These newly recruited clonotypes expressed TCRs that engaged wild-type and mutant KK10 antigens with similar affinities and almost identical docking modes, thereby accounting for their antiviral efficacy in HLA-B( )2705(+) individuals. A protective CD8(+) T cell repertoire therefore encompasses the capacity to control TCR-accessible mutations, ultimately driving the development of more complex viral escape variants that disrupt antigen presentation.
-
-	A Molecular Basis for the Control of Preimmune Escape Variants by HIV-Specific CD8(+) T Cells.,Ladell K, Hashimoto M, Iglesias MC, Wilmann PG, McLaren JE, Gras S, Chikata T, Kuse N, Fastenackels S, Gostick E, Bridgeman JS, Venturi V, Arkoub ZA, Agut H, van Bockel DJ, Almeida JR, Douek DC, Meyer L, Venet A, Takiguchi M, Rossjohn J, Price DA, Appay V Immunity. 2013 Mar 21;38(3):425-36. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.11.021. PMID:23521884<ref>PMID:23521884</ref>
-
-	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	</div>
-	<div class="pdbe-citations 4g9d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==

OCA at 06:43, 26 October 2022

OCA — Wed, 26 Oct 2022 06:43:37 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 06:43, 26 October 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Crystal Structure of HLA B2705-KK10==		==Crystal Structure of HLA B2705-KK10==
-	<StructureSection load='4g9d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4g9d]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''>	+	<StructureSection load='4g9d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4g9d]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human ~~Human~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>~~</td></tr>~~	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
-	~~<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4g8g\|4g8g]], [[4g8i\|4g8i]], [[4g8e\|4g8e]], [[4g8f\|4g8f]], [[4g9f\|4g9f]]</td></tr>~~	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4g9d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g9d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-B, HLAB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>	+
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/4g9d PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g9d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[~~[http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN~~]~~] Defects in HLA-B are a cause~~ of ~~susceptibility to spondyloarthropathy type 1 (SPDA1) [MIM~~:~~[http://omim.org/entry/106300 106300]]. It is a chronic rheumatic disease with multifactorial inheritance. It includes a spectrum of related disorders comprising ankylosing~~ spondylitis~~, a subset~~ of ~~psoriatic~~ arthritis~~, reactive arthritis (e.g. Reiter~~ syndrome~~), arthritis~~ associated with ~~inflammatory bowel~~ disease ~~and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. These disorders may occur simultaneously or sequentially in the same patient, probably representing various phenotypic expressions~~ of ~~the same disease~~. ~~Ankylosing spondylitis~~ is ~~the form of rheumatoid arthritis~~ affecting the ~~spine and~~ is ~~considered the prototype of seronegative spondyloarthropathies~~. ~~It produces pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of~~ the ~~sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints~~. ~~Note=In the Greek Cypriot population, a~~ restricted number of HLA-~~B27~~ subtypes ~~are~~ associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other ~~B27~~-related diseases and an elevated frequency of the B~~2702~~ allele in ankylosing spondylitis patients is identified. The allele B~~2707~~ seems to have a protective role in ~~this population~~ because it was found only in the healthy controls.<ref>PMID:15603872</ref> ~~[[http://www~~.~~uniprot~~.~~org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects~~ in ~~B2M are~~ the ~~cause~~ of ~~hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia~~ (~~HYCATHYP~~) ~~[MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction~~ in ~~serum concentrations~~ of ~~immunoglobulin and albumin~~, ~~probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt~~ the ~~fibrillar configuration~~ of ~~amyloid~~ in ~~certain pathologic states~~. The ~~capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis~~ in ~~patients on long~~-~~term hemodialysis~~.<ref>PMID:~~3532124~~</ref> ~~<ref>PMID~~:~~1336137</ref> <ref>PMID~~:~~7554280</ref> <ref>PMID~~:~~4586824<~~/~~ref> <ref>PMID:8084451<~~/~~ref> <ref>PMID:12119416<~~/~~ref> <ref>PMID:12796775<~~/~~ref>~~ <ref>PMID:~~16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224~~</ref> <ref>PMID:~~19284997~~</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLAB_HUMAN HLAB_HUMAN] Prediction of allopurinol toxicity;NON RARE IN EUROPE: Ankylosing spondylitis;Prediction of flucloxacilline toxicity;Giant cell arteritis;Takayasu arteritis;Reactive arthritis;Behcet disease;Stevens-Johnson syndrome;Prediction of phenytoin or carbamazepine toxicity;Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease;Prediction of abacavir toxicity. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Increased susceptibility to Stevens-Johnson syndrome is conferred by allele B15:02.<ref>PMID:15057820</ref> Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. A restricted number of HLA-B27 subtypes can be associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other B27-related diseases, and an elevated frequency of the B27:02 allele in ankylosing spondylitis patients is identified. The allele B27:07 seems to have a protective role in some populations because it was found only in the healthy controls.<ref>PMID:15603872</ref> There is evidence that HLA-B51 is associated with susceptibility to Behcet disease (BD). However, it is not certain whether HLA-B51 itself or a closely linked gene is responsible for susceptibility. The world distribution of HLA-B51 in healthy people corresponds to the global distribution of BD; in Southern hemisphere countries (Africa, South Pacific, etc.) and in some parts of Europe, the prevalence of HLA-B51 in healthy people is low or null, corresponding to a low prevalence of BD. The wide variation that exists in the relative risk of HLA-B51 would support other nongenetic risk factors.<ref>PMID:23291587</ref> The presence of allele B57:01 is associated with increased susceptibility to abacavir hypersensitivity [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/142830 142830] in HIV-1 patients.<ref>PMID:11888582</ref> Allele group B08 is associated with increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, where affected individuals have antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP-positive rheumatoid arthritis).<ref>PMID:22286218</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[~~[http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN~~]~~] Involved in~~ the ~~presentation~~ of ~~foreign~~ antigens to the ~~immune system~~. ~~[[http~~://~~www~~.~~uniprot~~.~~org~~/~~uniprot~~/~~B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component~~ of the ~~class I major histocompatibility~~ complex (~~MHC~~). ~~Involved~~ in the ~~presentation~~ of peptide ~~antigens~~ to the ~~immune system~~.	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLAB_HUMAN HLAB_HUMAN] Antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule. In complex with B2M/beta 2 microglobulin displays primarily viral and tumor-derived peptides on antigen-presenting cells for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-B-restricted CD8-positive T cells, guiding antigen-specific T cell immune response to eliminate infected or transformed cells (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:23209413). May also present self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of secreted or membrane proteins, although T cells specific for these peptides are usually inactivated to prevent autoreactivity (PubMed:7743181, PubMed:18991276). Both the peptide and the MHC molecule are recognized by TCR, the peptide is responsible for the fine specificity of antigen recognition and MHC residues account for the MHC restriction of T cells (PubMed:29531227, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:24600035). Typically presents intracellular peptide antigens of 8 to 13 amino acids that arise from cytosolic proteolysis via constitutive proteasome and IFNG-induced immunoproteasome (PubMed:23209413). Can bind different peptides containing allele-specific binding motifs, which are mainly defined by anchor residues at position 2 and 9 (PubMed:25808313, PubMed:29531227).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:23209413</ref> <ref>PMID:24600035</ref> <ref>PMID:25808313</ref> <ref>PMID:29531227</ref> <ref>PMID:7743181</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B07:02: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and mainly a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:7743181). Presents a long peptide (APRGPHGGAASGL) derived from the cancer-testis antigen CTAG1A/NY-ESO-1, eliciting a polyclonal CD8-positive T cell response against tumor cells (PubMed:29531227). Presents viral epitopes derived from HIV-1 gag-pol (TPQDLNTML) and Nef (RPQVPLRPM) (PubMed:25808313). Presents an immunodominant epitope derived from SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (SPRWYFYYL) (PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides including a peptide derived from the signal sequence of HLA-DPB1 (APRTVALTA) (PubMed:7743181).<ref>PMID:25808313</ref> <ref>PMID:29531227</ref> <ref>PMID:32887977</ref> <ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B08:01: Presents to CD8-positive T cells viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA3 (QAKWRLQTL), eliciting cytotoxic T cell response.<ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B13:02: Presents multiple HIV-1 epitopes derived from gag (RQANFLGKI, GQMREPRGSDI), nef (RQDILDLWI), gag-pol (RQYDQILIE, GQGQWTYQI) and rev (LQLPPLERL), all having in common a Gln residue at position 2 and mainly hydrophobic amino acids Leu, Ile or Val at the C-terminus. Associated with succesful control of HIV-1 infection.<ref>PMID:17251285</ref> Allele B18:01: Preferentially presents octomeric and nonameric peptides sharing a common motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe or Tyr anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:14978097, PubMed:23749632, PubMed:18991276). Presents an EBV/HHV-4 epitope derived from BZLF1 (SELEIKRY) (PubMed:23749632). May present to CD8-positive T cells an antigenic peptide derived from MAGEA3 (MEVDPIGHLY), triggering an anti-tumor immune response (PubMed:12366779). May display a broad repertoire of self-peptides with a preference for peptides derived from RNA-binding proteins (PubMed:14978097).<ref>PMID:12366779</ref> <ref>PMID:14978097</ref> <ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:23749632</ref> Allele B27:05: Presents to CD8-positive T cells immunodominant viral epitopes derived from HCV POLG (ARMILMTHF), HIV-1 gag (KRWIILGLNK), IAV NP (SRYWAIRTR), SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (QRNAPRITF), EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (HRCQAIRKK) and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL), confering longterm protection against viral infection (PubMed:19139562, PubMed:18385228, PubMed:15113903, PubMed:9620674, PubMed:32887977). Can present self-peptides derived from cytosolic and nuclear proteins. All peptides carry an Arg at position 2 (PubMed:1922338). The peptide-bound form interacts with NK cell inhibitory receptor KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell activation in a peptide-specific way, being particularly sensitive to the nature of the amino acid side chain at position 8 of the antigenic peptide (PubMed:8879234, PubMed:15657948). KIR3DL1 fails to recognize HLA-B27:05 in complex with B2M and EBV/HHV-4 EBNA6 (RRIYDLIEL) peptide, which can lead to increased activation of NK cells during infection (PubMed:15657948). May present an altered repertoire of peptides in the absence of TAP1-TAP2 and TAPBPL (PubMed:9620674).<ref>PMID:15113903</ref> <ref>PMID:15657948</ref> <ref>PMID:18385228</ref> <ref>PMID:19139562</ref> <ref>PMID:1922338</ref> <ref>PMID:8879234</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B40:01: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 LMP2 (IEDPPFNSL) and SARS-CoV-2 N/nucleoprotein (MEVTPSGTWL), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:18991276, PubMed:32887977). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and a Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:32887977</ref> Allele B41:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B44:02: Presents immunodominant viral epitopes derived from EBV/HHV-4 EBNA4 (VEITPYKPTW) and EBNA6 (AEGGVGWRHW, EENLLDFVRF), triggering memory CD8-positive T cell response (PubMed:9620674, PubMed:18991276). Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Phe, Tyr or Trp anchor residues at the C-terminus (PubMed:18991276).<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> <ref>PMID:9620674</ref> Allele B45:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B46:01: Preferentially presents nonameric peptides sharing a signature motif, namely Ala and Leu at position 2 and Tyr, Phe, Leu, or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus. The peptide-bound form interacts with KIR2DL3 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response in a peptide-specific way.<ref>PMID:28514659</ref> Allele B47:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely an Asp at position 2 and Leu or Met anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B49:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ile or Val anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B50:01: Displays self-peptides sharing a signature motif, namely a Glu at position 2 and Ala or Pro anchor residues at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:18991276</ref> Allele B51:01: Presents an octomeric HIV-1 epitope derived from gag-pol (TAFTIPSI) to the public TRAV17/TRBV7-3 TCR clonotype, strongly suppressing HIV-1 replication.<ref>PMID:24600035</ref> Allele B54:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B55:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B56:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Ala anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref> Allele B57:01: The peptide-bound form recognizes KIR3DL1 and inhibits NK cell cytotoxic response.<ref>PMID:22020283</ref> <ref>PMID:25480565</ref> Allele B67:01: Displays peptides sharing a common signature motif, namely a Pro residue at position 2 and Leu anchor residue at the C-terminus.<ref>PMID:7743181</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 22:		Line 20:
	</div>		</div>
	<div class="pdbe-citations 4g9d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>		<div class="pdbe-citations 4g9d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
		+
		+	==See Also==
		+	*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures\|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Human~~]]	+	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-	[[Category: ~~Gras, S~~]]	+	[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
-	[[Category: ~~Rossjohn, J~~]]	+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
-	[[Category: ~~Wilmann, P G~~]]	+	[[Category: Gras S]]
-	[[Category: ~~Hiv~~]]	+	[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
-	[[Category: ~~Hla b*2705]]~~	+	[[Category: Wilmann PG]]
-	~~[[Category: Immune escape]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Immune system]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Kk10]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Kk10-l6m]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: T cell]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Tcr~~]]	+

OCA at 08:26, 15 November 2017

OCA — Wed, 15 Nov 2017 08:26:15 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 08:26, 15 November 2017
Line 22:		Line 22:
	</div>		</div>
	<div class="pdbe-citations 4g9d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>		<div class="pdbe-citations 4g9d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-
-	==See Also==
-	*[[Beta-2 microglobulin\|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>

OCA at 07:51, 5 August 2016

OCA — Fri, 05 Aug 2016 07:51:38 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 07:51, 5 August 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+
	==Crystal Structure of HLA B2705-KK10==		==Crystal Structure of HLA B2705-KK10==
	<StructureSection load='4g9d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4g9d]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='4g9d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4g9d]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4g8g\|4g8g]], [[4g8i\|4g8i]], [[4g8e\|4g8e]], [[4g8f\|4g8f]], [[4g9f\|4g9f]]</td></tr>		<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4g8g\|4g8g]], [[4g8i\|4g8i]], [[4g8e\|4g8e]], [[4g8f\|4g8f]], [[4g9f\|4g9f]]</td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-B, HLAB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 ~~Homo sapiens~~]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 ~~Homo sapiens~~])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-B, HLAB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4g9d PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g9d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
Line 20:		Line 21:
	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
		+	<div class="pdbe-citations 4g9d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==
Line 27:		Line 29:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Homo sapiens~~]]	+	[[Category: Human]]
	[[Category: Gras, S]]		[[Category: Gras, S]]
	[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]		[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]

OCA at 11:49, 21 December 2014

OCA — Sun, 21 Dec 2014 11:49:41 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 11:49, 21 December 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	~~{{STRUCTURE_4g9d~~\| ~~PDB~~=4g9d \| ~~SCENE~~= }}	+	==Crystal Structure of HLA B2705-KK10==
-	===~~Crystal Structure of~~ HLA ~~B2705~~-~~KK10~~===	+	<StructureSection load='4g9d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4g9d]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''>
-	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23521884}}~~	+	== Structural highlights ==
-		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G9D FirstGlance]. <br>
-	==Disease==	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4g8g\|4g8g]], [[4g8i\|4g8i]], [[4g8e\|4g8e]], [[4g8f\|4g8f]], [[4g9f\|4g9f]]</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-B, HLAB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g9d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g9d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g9d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g9d PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
		+	</table>
		+	== Disease ==
	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN]] Defects in HLA-B are a cause of susceptibility to spondyloarthropathy type 1 (SPDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/106300 106300]]. It is a chronic rheumatic disease with multifactorial inheritance. It includes a spectrum of related disorders comprising ankylosing spondylitis, a subset of psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis (e.g. Reiter syndrome), arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. These disorders may occur simultaneously or sequentially in the same patient, probably representing various phenotypic expressions of the same disease. Ankylosing spondylitis is the form of rheumatoid arthritis affecting the spine and is considered the prototype of seronegative spondyloarthropathies. It produces pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints. Note=In the Greek Cypriot population, a restricted number of HLA-B27 subtypes are associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other B27-related diseases and an elevated frequency of the B2702 allele in ankylosing spondylitis patients is identified. The allele B2707 seems to have a protective role in this population because it was found only in the healthy controls.<ref>PMID:15603872</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>		[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN]] Defects in HLA-B are a cause of susceptibility to spondyloarthropathy type 1 (SPDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/106300 106300]]. It is a chronic rheumatic disease with multifactorial inheritance. It includes a spectrum of related disorders comprising ankylosing spondylitis, a subset of psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis (e.g. Reiter syndrome), arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. These disorders may occur simultaneously or sequentially in the same patient, probably representing various phenotypic expressions of the same disease. Ankylosing spondylitis is the form of rheumatoid arthritis affecting the spine and is considered the prototype of seronegative spondyloarthropathies. It produces pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints. Note=In the Greek Cypriot population, a restricted number of HLA-B27 subtypes are associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other B27-related diseases and an elevated frequency of the B2702 allele in ankylosing spondylitis patients is identified. The allele B2707 seems to have a protective role in this population because it was found only in the healthy controls.<ref>PMID:15603872</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	The capacity of the immune system to adapt to rapidly evolving viruses is a primary feature of effective immunity, yet its molecular basis is unclear. Here, we investigated protective HIV-1-specific CD8(+) T cell responses directed against the immunodominant p24 Gag-derived epitope KK10 (KRWIILGLNK263-272) presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B( )2705. We found that cross-reactive CD8(+) T cell clonotypes were mobilized to counter the rapid emergence of HIV-1 variants that can directly affect T cell receptor (TCR) recognition. These newly recruited clonotypes expressed TCRs that engaged wild-type and mutant KK10 antigens with similar affinities and almost identical docking modes, thereby accounting for their antiviral efficacy in HLA-B( )2705(+) individuals. A protective CD8(+) T cell repertoire therefore encompasses the capacity to control TCR-accessible mutations, ultimately driving the development of more complex viral escape variants that disrupt antigen presentation.

-	~~==Function==~~	+	A Molecular Basis for the Control of Preimmune Escape Variants by HIV-Specific CD8(+) T Cells.,Ladell K, Hashimoto M, Iglesias MC, Wilmann PG, McLaren JE, Gras S, Chikata T, Kuse N, Fastenackels S, Gostick E, Bridgeman JS, Venturi V, Arkoub ZA, Agut H, van Bockel DJ, Almeida JR, Douek DC, Meyer L, Venet A, Takiguchi M, Rossjohn J, Price DA, Appay V Immunity. 2013 Mar 21;38(3):425-36. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.11.021. PMID:23521884<ref>PMID:23521884</ref>
-	~~[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN]] Involved in~~ the ~~presentation~~ of ~~foreign antigens to the immune system~~. ~~[[http~~:~~//www~~.~~uniprot~~.~~org~~/~~uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC)~~. ~~Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system~~.	+

-	~~==About this Structure==~~	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	~~[[4g9d]] is~~ a ~~3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en~~.~~wikipedia~~.~~org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]~~. ~~Full crystallographic information is available from [http:~~/~~/oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA].~~	+	</div>

-	==~~Reference~~==	+	==See Also==
-	<references ~~group="xtra"~~/><~~references~~/>	+	*[[Beta-2 microglobulin\|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
		+	== References ==
		+	<references/>
		+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-	[[Category: Gras, S.]]	+	[[Category: Gras, S]]
-	[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]	+	[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]
-	[[Category: Wilmann, P G.]]	+	[[Category: Wilmann, P G]]
	[[Category: Hiv]]		[[Category: Hiv]]
	[[Category: Hla b*2705]]		[[Category: Hla b*2705]]

OCA at 21:59, 10 April 2013

OCA — Wed, 10 Apr 2013 21:59:21 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 21:59, 10 April 2013
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	~~'''Unreleased structure'''~~	+	{{STRUCTURE_4g9d\| PDB=4g9d \| SCENE= }}
		+	===Crystal Structure of HLA B2705-KK10===
		+	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23521884}}

-	The entry ~~4g9d~~ is ~~ON HOLD~~ ~~until Paper Publication~~	+	==Disease==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN]] Defects in HLA-B are a cause of susceptibility to spondyloarthropathy type 1 (SPDA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/106300 106300]]. It is a chronic rheumatic disease with multifactorial inheritance. It includes a spectrum of related disorders comprising ankylosing spondylitis, a subset of psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis (e.g. Reiter syndrome), arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. These disorders may occur simultaneously or sequentially in the same patient, probably representing various phenotypic expressions of the same disease. Ankylosing spondylitis is the form of rheumatoid arthritis affecting the spine and is considered the prototype of seronegative spondyloarthropathies. It produces pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints. Note=In the Greek Cypriot population, a restricted number of HLA-B27 subtypes are associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other B27-related diseases and an elevated frequency of the B2702 allele in ankylosing spondylitis patients is identified. The allele B2707 seems to have a protective role in this population because it was found only in the healthy controls.<ref>PMID:15603872</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>

-	~~Authors~~: ~~Gras, S~~.~~, Wilmann, P~~.G.~~, Rossjohn, J~~.	+	==Function==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B27_HUMAN 1B27_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.

-	~~Description: Crystal~~ Structure ~~of wt pMHC complex~~	+	==About this Structure==
		+	[[4g9d]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G9D OCA].
		+
		+	==Reference==
		+	<references group="xtra"/><references/>
		+	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
		+	[[Category: Gras, S.]]
		+	[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
		+	[[Category: Wilmann, P G.]]
		+	[[Category: Hiv]]
		+	[[Category: Hla b*2705]]
		+	[[Category: Immune escape]]
		+	[[Category: Immune system]]
		+	[[Category: Kk10]]
		+	[[Category: Kk10-l6m]]
		+	[[Category: T cell]]
		+	[[Category: Tcr]]

OCA at 06:30, 17 October 2012

OCA — Wed, 17 Oct 2012 06:30:01 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 06:30, 17 October 2012
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''Unreleased structure'''		'''Unreleased structure'''

-	The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD	+	The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD until Paper Publication

	Authors: Gras, S., Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J.		Authors: Gras, S., Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J.

	Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex		Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex

OCA at 04:44, 29 August 2012

OCA — Wed, 29 Aug 2012 04:44:30 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:44, 29 August 2012
Line 3:		Line 3:
	The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD		The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD

-	Authors: Gras, S, Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J	+	Authors: Gras, S., Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J.

	Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex		Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex

OCA: Protected "4g9d" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

OCA — Wed, 01 Aug 2012 05:31:42 GMT

Protected "4g9d" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 05:31, 1 August 2012

OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD Authors: Gras, S, Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex

OCA — Wed, 01 Aug 2012 05:31:41 GMT

New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD Authors: Gras, S, Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex

New page

'''Unreleased structure'''

The entry 4g9d is ON HOLD

Authors: Gras, S, Wilmann, P.G., Rossjohn, J

Description: Crystal Structure of wt pMHC complex