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		<title>5jby - Revision history</title>
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			<title>OCA at 12:27, 15 November 2023</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5jby&amp;diff=3952197&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:27, 15 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5jby' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5jby' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]&lt;/ins&gt;. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NonStdRes&lt;/del&gt;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Non&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Standard_Residue&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NonStd Res&lt;/del&gt;:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;method&lt;/ins&gt;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Empirical_models|Method:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;methodDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.987&amp;amp;#8491;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'&amp;gt;[[5j8p|5j8p]], [[5jbv|5jbv]]&amp;lt;/div&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='ligand'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Ligand&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ligands&lt;/ins&gt;:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;ligandDat&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]&lt;/del&gt;] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;RL40_HUMAN RL40_HUMAN&lt;/ins&gt;] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  Ribosomal protein L40 is a component of the 60S subunit of the ribosome.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Gao&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;S]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Gao S]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pan&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pan M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zheng&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Y&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zheng Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Protein binding]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Racemic crystal]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Synthetic protein]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Ubiquitin chain&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2023 12:27:33 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5jby</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 07:28, 9 February 2022</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5jby&amp;diff=3514577&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:28, 9 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5jby' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5jby' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='NonStdRes'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='NonStdRes'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[5j8p|5j8p]], [[5jbv|5jbv]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[5j8p|5j8p]], [[5jbv|5jbv]]&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ubiquitin&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ubiquitin&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3D structures of ubiquitin&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3D structures of ubiquitin&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2022 07:28:03 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5jby</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 07:41, 10 June 2020</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5jby&amp;diff=3222848&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:41, 10 June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Lys27-linked triubiquitin==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Lys27-linked triubiquitin==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5jby' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5jby' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oca&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs&lt;/del&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='NonStdRes'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='NonStdRes'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[5j8p|5j8p]], [[5jbv|5jbv]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Related_structure|Related:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[5j8p|5j8p]], [[5jbv|5jbv]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[http://&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oca&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs&lt;/del&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[http://&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Ubiquitin|Ubiquitin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Gao, S]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Gao, S]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pan, M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pan, M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2020 07:41:37 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5jby</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 15:36, 26 July 2016</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5jby&amp;diff=2620634&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:36, 26 July 2016&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The entry &lt;/del&gt;5jby &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is ON HOLD &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Lys27-linked triubiquitin==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='&lt;/ins&gt;5jby&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5jby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&amp;amp;Aring;' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Authors&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pan, M&lt;/del&gt;., &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gao&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Zheng&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Y.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5jby]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;//oca&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JBY OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JBY FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Description&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lys27&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linked triubiquitin&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='NonStdRes'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'&amp;gt;DAL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAR:D-ARGININE'&amp;gt;DAR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DAS&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'&amp;gt;DGL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DGN&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;D&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;GLUTAMINE'&amp;gt;DGN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'&amp;gt;DHI&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DIL:D-ISOLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DIL&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'&amp;gt;DLE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'&amp;gt;DLY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DNE:D-NORLEUCINE'&amp;gt;DNE&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPN:D-PHENYLALANINE'&amp;gt;DPN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'&amp;gt;DPR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSG:D-ASPARAGINE'&amp;gt;DSG&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DSN:D-SERINE'&amp;gt;DSN&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTH:D-THREONINE'&amp;gt;DTH&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'&amp;gt;DTY&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'&amp;gt;DVA&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Unreleased Structures&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='related'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Related_structure|Related&lt;/ins&gt;:]]&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[5j8p|5j8p]], [[5jbv|5jbv]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Zheng&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jby FirstGlance], &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;//oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jby OCA]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://pdbe.org/5jby PDBe&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jby RCSB&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jby PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jby ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Function ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16543144&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19754430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Gao, S]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Gao, S]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pan, M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pan, M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zheng, Y]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein binding]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Racemic crystal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Synthetic protein]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Ubiquitin chain]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2016 15:36:52 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5jby</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA: Protected &quot;5jby&quot; [edit=sysop:move=sysop]</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5jby&amp;diff=2595272&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/5jby&quot; title=&quot;5jby&quot;&gt;5jby&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; [edit=sysop:move=sysop]&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:49, 11 May 2016&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2016 01:49:30 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5jby</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure'''  The entry 5jby is ON HOLD   Authors: Pan, M., Gao, S., Zheng, Y.  Description: Lys27-linked triubiquitin Category: Unreleased Structures [[Category: Zheng, ...</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5jby&amp;diff=2595271&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;New page: '''Unreleased structure'''  The entry 5jby is ON HOLD   Authors: Pan, M., Gao, S., Zheng, Y.  Description: Lys27-linked triubiquitin &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Category:Unreleased_Structures&quot; title=&quot;Category:Unreleased Structures&quot;&gt;Category: Unreleased Structures&lt;/a&gt; [[Category: Zheng, ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entry 5jby is ON HOLD &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authors: Pan, M., Gao, S., Zheng, Y.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Description: Lys27-linked triubiquitin&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Zheng, Y]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Gao, S]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pan, M]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2016 01:49:29 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5jby</comments>		</item>
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