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		<title>5n5a - Revision history</title>
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			<title>OCA at 10:19, 14 June 2023</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5n5a&amp;diff=3786665&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:19, 14 June 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5n5a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5n5a&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models&lt;/del&gt;]]' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5n5a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5n5a]]' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5n5a]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5A OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oca&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs&lt;/del&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5A FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5n5a]] is a 1 chain structure &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]&lt;/ins&gt;. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5A OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5A FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oca&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs&lt;/del&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5a OCA], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://pdbe.org/5n5a PDBe], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5a RCSB], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5a PDBsum], [&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5a ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5a OCA], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://pdbe.org/5n5a PDBe], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5a RCSB], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5a PDBsum], [&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5a ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAU_HUMAN TAU_HUMAN&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Note=In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments (PHF) and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of TAU (PHF-TAU or AD P-TAU). O-GlcNAcylation is greatly reduced in Alzheimer disease brain cerebral cortex leading to an increase in TAU/MAPT phosphorylations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) [MIM:[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://omim.org/entry/600274 600274&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;]; also called frontotemporal dementia (FTD), pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND) or historically termed Pick complex. This form of frontotemporal dementia is characterized by presenile dementia with behavioral changes, deterioration of cognitive capacities and loss of memory. In some cases, parkinsonian symptoms are prominent. Neuropathological changes include frontotemporal atrophy often associated with atrophy of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, amygdala. In most cases, protein tau deposits are found in glial cells and/or neurons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9629852&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9736786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9641683&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9789048&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9973279&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10553987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10214944&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10374757&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10489057&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10208578&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11117541&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10802785&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11071507&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11585254&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11278002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12473774&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11921059&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11906000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11889249&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12509859&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16240366&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:15883319&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of Pick disease of the brain (PIDB) [MIM:[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://omim.org/entry/172700 172700&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;]. It is a rare form of dementia pathologically defined by severe atrophy, neuronal loss and gliosis. It is characterized by the occurrence of tau-positive inclusions, swollen neurons (Pick cells) and argentophilic neuronal inclusions known as Pick bodies that disproportionally affect the frontal and temporal cortical regions. Clinical features include aphasia, apraxia, confusion, anomia, memory loss and personality deterioration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10604746&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11117542&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11089577&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11601501&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11891833&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Note=Defects in MAPT are a cause of corticobasal degeneration (CBD). It is marked by extrapyramidal signs and apraxia and can be associated with memory loss. Neuropathologic features may overlap Alzheimer disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Parkinson disease.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of progressive supranuclear palsy type 1 (PSNP1) [MIM:[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://omim.org/entry/601104 601104&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;]; also abbreviated as PSP and also known as Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. PSNP1 is characterized by akinetic-rigid syndrome, supranuclear gaze palsy, pyramidal tract dysfunction, pseudobulbar signs and cognitive capacities deterioration. Neurofibrillary tangles and gliosis but no amyloid plaques are found in diseased brains. Most cases appear to be sporadic, with a significant association with a common haplotype including the MAPT gene and the flanking regions. Familial cases show an autosomal dominant pattern of transmission with incomplete penetrance; genetic analysis of a few cases showed the occurrence of tau mutations, including a deletion of Asn-613.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10534245&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11220749&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12325083&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14991829&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14991828&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16157753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of Parkinson-dementia syndrome (PARDE) [MIM:[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://omim.org/entry/260540 260540&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;]. A syndrome characterized by parkinsonism tremor, rigidity, dementia, ophthalmoparesis and pyramidal signs. Neurofibrillary degeneration occurs in the hippocampus, basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAU_HUMAN TAU_HUMAN] Note=In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments (PHF) and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of TAU (PHF-TAU or AD P-TAU). O-GlcNAcylation is greatly reduced in Alzheimer disease brain cerebral cortex leading to an increase in TAU/MAPT phosphorylations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) [MIM:[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://omim.org/entry/600274 600274]; also called frontotemporal dementia (FTD), pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND) or historically termed Pick complex. This form of frontotemporal dementia is characterized by presenile dementia with behavioral changes, deterioration of cognitive capacities and loss of memory. In some cases, parkinsonian symptoms are prominent. Neuropathological changes include frontotemporal atrophy often associated with atrophy of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, amygdala. In most cases, protein tau deposits are found in glial cells and/or neurons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9629852&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9736786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9641683&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9789048&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9973279&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10553987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10214944&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10374757&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10489057&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10208578&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11117541&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10802785&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11071507&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11585254&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11278002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12473774&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11921059&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11906000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11889249&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12509859&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16240366&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:15883319&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of Pick disease of the brain (PIDB) [MIM:[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://omim.org/entry/172700 172700]. It is a rare form of dementia pathologically defined by severe atrophy, neuronal loss and gliosis. It is characterized by the occurrence of tau-positive inclusions, swollen neurons (Pick cells) and argentophilic neuronal inclusions known as Pick bodies that disproportionally affect the frontal and temporal cortical regions. Clinical features include aphasia, apraxia, confusion, anomia, memory loss and personality deterioration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10604746&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11117542&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11089577&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11601501&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11891833&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Note=Defects in MAPT are a cause of corticobasal degeneration (CBD). It is marked by extrapyramidal signs and apraxia and can be associated with memory loss. Neuropathologic features may overlap Alzheimer disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Parkinson disease.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of progressive supranuclear palsy type 1 (PSNP1) [MIM:[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://omim.org/entry/601104 601104]; also abbreviated as PSP and also known as Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. PSNP1 is characterized by akinetic-rigid syndrome, supranuclear gaze palsy, pyramidal tract dysfunction, pseudobulbar signs and cognitive capacities deterioration. Neurofibrillary tangles and gliosis but no amyloid plaques are found in diseased brains. Most cases appear to be sporadic, with a significant association with a common haplotype including the MAPT gene and the flanking regions. Familial cases show an autosomal dominant pattern of transmission with incomplete penetrance; genetic analysis of a few cases showed the occurrence of tau mutations, including a deletion of Asn-613.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10534245&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11220749&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12325083&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14991829&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14991828&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16157753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of Parkinson-dementia syndrome (PARDE) [MIM:[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://omim.org/entry/260540 260540]. A syndrome characterized by parkinsonism tremor, rigidity, dementia, ophthalmoparesis and pyramidal signs. Neurofibrillary degeneration occurs in the hippocampus, basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Function ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http&lt;/del&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAU_HUMAN TAU_HUMAN&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21985311&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAU_HUMAN TAU_HUMAN] Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21985311&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Tau protein|Tau protein]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Tau protein &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3D structures&lt;/ins&gt;|Tau protein &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3D structures&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Homo sapiens]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Fontela&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Y C&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Fontela &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;YC&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Kadavath&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;H]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Kadavath H]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zweckstetter&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;M&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zweckstetter M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: F-actin]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Protein binding]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Structural protein]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Tau&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 10:19:49 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5n5a</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 13:12, 10 May 2019</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5n5a&amp;diff=3041008&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:12, 10 May 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5n5a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n5a]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='5n5a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5n5a]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5n5a]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5A OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5A FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5n5a]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5A OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5A FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;pdbe-citations 5n5a&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;pdbe-citations 5n5a&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Tau protein|Tau protein]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Large Structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Fontela, Y C]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Fontela, Y C]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Kadavath, H]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Kadavath, H]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2019 13:12:11 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5n5a</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>OCA at 08:24, 27 December 2017</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5n5a&amp;diff=2837462&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:24, 27 December 2017&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The entry &lt;/del&gt;5n5a is &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ON HOLD &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;StructureSection load='&lt;/ins&gt;5n5a&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n5a]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Structural highlights ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td colspan='2'&amp;gt;[[5n5a]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5A OCA]. For a &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;guided tour on the structure components&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5A FirstGlance]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr id='resources'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockLbl&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Resources:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td class=&amp;quot;sblockDat&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class='plainlinks'&amp;gt;[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n5a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5a ProSAT]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Disease ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAU_HUMAN TAU_HUMAN]] Note=In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments (PHF) and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of TAU (PHF-TAU or AD P-TAU). O-GlcNAcylation is greatly reduced in Alzheimer disease brain cerebral cortex leading to an increase in TAU/MAPT phosphorylations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/600274 600274]]; also called frontotemporal dementia (FTD), pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND) or historically termed Pick complex. This form of frontotemporal dementia is characterized by presenile dementia with behavioral changes, deterioration of cognitive capacities and loss of memory. In some cases, parkinsonian symptoms are prominent. Neuropathological changes include frontotemporal atrophy often associated with atrophy of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, amygdala. In most cases, protein tau deposits are found in glial cells and/or neurons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9629852&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9736786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9641683&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9789048&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:9973279&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10553987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10214944&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10374757&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10489057&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10208578&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11117541&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10802785&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11071507&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11585254&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11278002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12473774&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11921059&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11906000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11889249&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12509859&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16240366&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:15883319&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of Pick disease of the brain (PIDB) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/172700 172700]]. It is a rare form of dementia pathologically defined by severe atrophy, neuronal loss and gliosis. It is characterized by the occurrence of tau-positive inclusions, swollen neurons (Pick cells) and argentophilic neuronal inclusions known as Pick bodies that disproportionally affect the frontal and temporal cortical regions. Clinical features include aphasia, apraxia, confusion, anomia, memory loss and personality deterioration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10604746&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11117542&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11089577&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11601501&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11891833&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Note=Defects in MAPT are a cause of corticobasal degeneration (CBD). It is marked by extrapyramidal signs and apraxia and can be associated with memory loss. Neuropathologic features may overlap Alzheimer disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Parkinson disease.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of progressive supranuclear palsy type 1 (PSNP1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601104 601104]]; also abbreviated as PSP and also known as Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. PSNP1 is characterized by akinetic-rigid syndrome, supranuclear gaze palsy, pyramidal tract dysfunction, pseudobulbar signs and cognitive capacities deterioration. Neurofibrillary tangles and gliosis but no amyloid plaques are found in diseased brains. Most cases appear to be sporadic, with a significant association with a common haplotype including the MAPT gene and the flanking regions. Familial cases show an autosomal dominant pattern of transmission with incomplete penetrance; genetic analysis of a few cases showed the occurrence of tau mutations, including a deletion of Asn-613.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:10534245&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:11220749&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:12325083&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14991829&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14991828&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:16157753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Defects in MAPT are a cause of Parkinson-dementia syndrome (PARDE) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/260540 260540]]. A syndrome characterized by parkinsonism tremor, rigidity, dementia, ophthalmoparesis and pyramidal signs. Neurofibrillary degeneration occurs in the hippocampus, basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:19451179&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:2484340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:14517953&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Function ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAU_HUMAN TAU_HUMAN]] Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21985311&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Microtubule-associated proteins regulate microtubule dynamics, bundle actin filaments, and cross-link actin filaments with microtubules. In addition, aberrant interaction of the microtubule-associated protein Tau with filamentous actin is connected to synaptic impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Here we provide insight into the nature of interaction between Tau and actin filaments. We show that Tau uses several short helical segments to bind in a dynamic, multivalent process to the hydrophobic pocket between subdomains 1 and 3 of actin. Although a single Tau helix &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sufficient to bind to filamentous actin, at least two, flexibly linked helices are required for actin bundling. In agreement with a structural model of Tau repeat sequences in complex with actin filaments, phosphorylation at serine 262 attenuates binding of Tau to filamentous actin. Taken together the data demonstrate that bundling of filamentous actin and cross-linking of the cellular cytoskeleton depend on the metamorphic and multivalent nature of microtubule-associated proteins.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Authors: Fontela&lt;/del&gt;, Y&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.C.&lt;/del&gt;, Kadavath&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;H&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Zweckstetter&lt;/del&gt;, M.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Multivalent cross-linking of actin filaments and microtubules through the microtubule-associated protein Tau.&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cabrales Fontela &lt;/ins&gt;Y, Kadavath H, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Biernat J&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Riedel D, Mandelkow E, Zweckstetter &lt;/ins&gt;M &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nat Commun&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017 Dec 7;8(1):1981. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02230-8. PMID:29215007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:29215007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Description: Structure &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tau(254&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;290) bound to F&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;actin&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;From MEDLINE&amp;amp;reg;/PubMed&amp;amp;reg;, a database &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the U.S. National Library of Medicine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Unreleased Structures]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Fontela, Y&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;C&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;pdbe&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;citations 5n5a&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;color&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#fffaf0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Zweckstetter, M&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Fontela, Y C]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Kadavath, H]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Kadavath, H]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zweckstetter, M]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: F-actin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Protein binding]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Structural protein]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Tau]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2017 08:24:36 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5n5a</comments>		</item>
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			<title>OCA: Protected &quot;5n5a&quot; [edit=sysop:move=sysop]</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5n5a&amp;diff=2719639&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/5n5a&quot; title=&quot;5n5a&quot;&gt;5n5a&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; [edit=sysop:move=sysop]&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:04, 9 March 2017&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:04:11 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5n5a</comments>		</item>
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			<title>OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure'''  The entry 5n5a is ON HOLD   Authors: Fontela, Y.C., Kadavath, H., Zweckstetter, M.  Description: Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin [[Category: Unreleas...</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=5n5a&amp;diff=2719638&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;New page: '''Unreleased structure'''  The entry 5n5a is ON HOLD   Authors: Fontela, Y.C., Kadavath, H., Zweckstetter, M.  Description: Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin [[Category: Unreleas...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Unreleased structure'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entry 5n5a is ON HOLD &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authors: Fontela, Y.C., Kadavath, H., Zweckstetter, M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Description: Structure of Tau(254-290) bound to F-actin&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Fontela, Y.C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Zweckstetter, M]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Kadavath, H]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:04:10 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>OCA</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:5n5a</comments>		</item>
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