5n5z - Revision history

OCA at 12:27, 15 November 2023

OCA — Wed, 15 Nov 2023 12:27:55 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 15 November 2023
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<SX load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>		<SX load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [~~http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='~~ligand~~'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[~~Ligand~~\|~~Ligands~~:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="~~ligandDat~~">~~<scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>~~</td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 7.7Å</td></tr>
-	<tr id='~~gene~~'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[~~Gene~~\|~~Gene~~:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"~~>RRN3, YKL125W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&~~id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN6, YBL014C, YBL0311, YBL0312 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN7, YJL025W, J1273 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN11, YML043C, YM9827.09C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td><~~/tr>~~	+	<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-	~~<tr id~~='~~activity'><td class~~=~~"sblockLbl"><b>Activity~~:~~</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks~~'>~~[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6]~~ </~~span~~></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB2_YEAST RPAB2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB6 is part of the clamp element and togther with parts of RPB1 and RPB2 forms a pocket to which the RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC2_YEAST RPAC2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is part of the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA43_YEAST RPA43_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3 is involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. In vitro, the A13-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:11032814</ref> <ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA12_YEAST RPA12_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Involved in transcriptional termination. Involved in recruitment of RPA49 to Pol I.<ref>PMID:15073335</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA2_YEAST RPA2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN7_YEAST RRN7_YEAST]] Component of RNA polymerase I core factor complex (CF) that acts as a SUA7/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during transcription initiation such as pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly and postpolymerase recruitment events in polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Binds rDNA promoters and plays a role in Pol I recruitment. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a pre-initiation complex.<ref>PMID:21921198</ref> <ref>PMID:21940764</ref> <ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB4_YEAST RPAB4_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, the core element with the central large cleft comprises RPB3, RBP10, RPB11, RPB12 and regions of RPB1 and RPB2 forming the active center. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN3_YEAST RRN3_YEAST]] Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I. Interacts with Pol I in the absence of template DNA and stimulates recruitment of Pol I, but does not remain as part of stable preinitiation complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA34_YEAST RPA34_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors.<ref>PMID:9121426</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB3_YEAST RPAB3_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA14_YEAST RPA14_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A14 seems to play a role in the stability of subunits ABC23 and A43. In vitro, the A14-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA1_YEAST RPA1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol I by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN11_YEAST RRN11_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB5_YEAST RPAB5_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RBP10 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA49_YEAST RPA49_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A49 is easily dissociated from the rest of pol A (pol I), producing the form A*, which shows impaired transcriptional activity and increased sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. The function of A49 might be linked to the RNase H activity that was found associated with this subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN6_YEAST RRN6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB1_YEAST RPAB1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB5 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. Seems to be the major component in this process (By similarity).	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is part of the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity).
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 28:		Line 27:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</SX>		</SX>
-	[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
-	[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
	[[Category: Large Structures]]		[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]		[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
-	[[Category: Baejen, C]]	+	[[Category: Baejen C]]
-	[[Category: Bernecky, C]]	+	[[Category: Bernecky C]]
-	[[Category: Cramer, P]]	+	[[Category: Cramer P]]
-	[[Category: Engel, C]]	+	[[Category: Engel C]]
-	[[Category: Gubbey, T]]	+	[[Category: Gubbey T]]
-	[[Category: Neyer, S]]	+	[[Category: Neyer S]]
-	[[Category: Oberthuer, C]]	+	[[Category: Oberthuer C]]
-	[[Category: Sainsbury, S]]	+	[[Category: Sainsbury S]]
-	~~[[Category: Rna polymerase i initiation]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Transcription~~]]	+

OCA at 21:10, 10 April 2020

OCA — Fri, 10 Apr 2020 21:10:07 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 21:10, 10 April 2020
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<SX load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>		<SX load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RRN3, YKL125W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN6, YBL014C, YBL0311, YBL0312 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN7, YJL025W, J1273 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN11, YML043C, YM9827.09C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RRN3, YKL125W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN6, YBL014C, YBL0311, YBL0312 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN7, YJL025W, J1273 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN11, YML043C, YM9827.09C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==

OCA at 19:13, 6 March 2020

OCA — Fri, 06 Mar 2020 19:13:21 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 19:13, 6 March 2020
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Cryo-EM structure of RNA polymerase I in complex with Rrn3 and Core Factor (Orientation II)==		==Cryo-EM structure of RNA polymerase I in complex with Rrn3 and Core Factor (Orientation II)==
-	<~~StructureSection~~ load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>	+	<SX load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>
Line 10:		Line 10:
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC2_YEAST RPAC2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA43_YEAST RPA43_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3 is involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. In vitro, the A13-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:11032814</ref> <ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RRN7_YEAST RRN7_YEAST~~]] ~~Component of~~ RNA polymerase ~~I core factor complex (CF) that acts as a SUA7/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during~~ transcription ~~initiation such~~ as ~~pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly and postpolymerase recruitment events in~~ polymerase I ~~(Pol I) transcription~~. ~~Binds rDNA promoters and plays a role~~ in ~~Pol I~~ recruitment~~. After binding~~ of ~~UAF (upstream activation factor)~~ to ~~an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a pre-initiation complex~~.<ref>PMID:~~21921198</ref> <ref>PMID:21940764</ref> <ref>PMID:8887672~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA2_YEAST RPA2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA1_YEAST RPA1_YEAST~~]] ~~DNA-dependent~~ RNA polymerase ~~catalyzes the~~ transcription ~~of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates~~ as ~~substrates. Largest~~ and ~~catalytic core component of RNA~~ polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. ~~A bridging helix emanates from RPA1~~ and ~~crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of~~ Pol I by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN11_YEAST RRN11_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a ~~preinitiation~~ complex.<ref>PMID:~~8887672~~</ref> ~~[[http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN6_YEAST RRN6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA49_YEAST RPA49_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A49 is easily dissociated from the rest of pol A (pol I), producing the form A*, which shows impaired transcriptional activity and increased sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. The function of A49 might be linked to the RNase H activity that was found associated with this subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB2_YEAST RPAB2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively~~. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery~~. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, ~~RPB6 is part of~~ the ~~clamp~~ element and ~~togther with parts~~ of RPB1 and RPB2 ~~forms a pocket to which~~ the ~~RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity)~~. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST~~]] ~~DNA-dependent~~ RNA polymerase ~~catalyzes~~ the ~~transcription~~ of DNA ~~into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component~~ of ~~RNA polymerases~~ I ~~and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs~~, ~~such~~ as ~~5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is~~ part of ~~the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity)~~. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA12_YEAST RPA12_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors~~. Involved in transcriptional termination. Involved in recruitment of RPA49 to Pol I~~.<ref>PMID:~~15073335~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPAB4_YEAST RPAB4_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, the core element with the central large cleft comprises RPB3, RBP10, RPB11, RPB12 and regions of RPB1 and RPB2 forming the active center. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA34_YEAST RPA34_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors.<ref>PMID:~~9121426~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN3_YEAST RRN3_YEAST]] Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I. Interacts with Pol I in the absence of template DNA and stimulates recruitment of Pol I, but does not remain as part of stable preinitiation complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB3_YEAST RPAB3_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. ~~Common~~ component of RNA ~~polymerases~~ I~~, II and III~~ which ~~synthesize~~ ribosomal RNA precursors~~, mRNA precursors~~ and ~~many functional non-coding RNAs,~~ and ~~small RNAs, such~~ as ~~5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively~~. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA14_YEAST RPA14_YEAST~~]] ~~DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription~~ of ~~DNA into RNA using~~ the ~~four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component~~ of RNA polymerase I ~~which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors~~. ~~A14 seems~~ to ~~play a role in the stability~~ of ~~subunits ABC23 and A43. In vitro,~~ the ~~A14~~-~~A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA~~.<ref>PMID:~~12888498~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB5_YEAST RPAB5_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RBP10 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB1_YEAST RPAB1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB5 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. Seems to be the major component in this process (By similarity).	+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB2_YEAST RPAB2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB6 is part of the clamp element and togther with parts of RPB1 and RPB2 forms a pocket to which the RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC2_YEAST RPAC2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is part of the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA43_YEAST RPA43_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3 is involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. In vitro, the A13-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:11032814</ref> <ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA12_YEAST RPA12_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Involved in transcriptional termination. Involved in recruitment of RPA49 to Pol I.<ref>PMID:15073335</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA2_YEAST RPA2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN7_YEAST RRN7_YEAST]] Component of RNA polymerase I core factor complex (CF) that acts as a SUA7/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during transcription initiation such as pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly and postpolymerase recruitment events in polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Binds rDNA promoters and plays a role in Pol I recruitment. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a pre-initiation complex.<ref>PMID:21921198</ref> <ref>PMID:21940764</ref> <ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB4_YEAST RPAB4_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, the core element with the central large cleft comprises RPB3, RBP10, RPB11, RPB12 and regions of RPB1 and RPB2 forming the active center. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN3_YEAST RRN3_YEAST]] Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I. Interacts with Pol I in the absence of template DNA and stimulates recruitment of Pol I, but does not remain as part of stable preinitiation complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA34_YEAST RPA34_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors.<ref>PMID:9121426</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB3_YEAST RPAB3_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA14_YEAST RPA14_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A14 seems to play a role in the stability of subunits ABC23 and A43. In vitro, the A14-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA1_YEAST RPA1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol I by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN11_YEAST RRN11_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB5_YEAST RPAB5_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RBP10 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA49_YEAST RPA49_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A49 is easily dissociated from the rest of pol A (pol I), producing the form A*, which shows impaired transcriptional activity and increased sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. The function of A49 might be linked to the RNase H activity that was found associated with this subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN6_YEAST RRN6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB1_YEAST RPAB1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB5 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. Seems to be the major component in this process (By similarity).
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 22:		Line 22:

	==See Also==		==See Also==
-	*[[RNA polymerase\|RNA polymerase]]	+	*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures\|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
		+	*[[Transcription initiation factors 3D structures\|Transcription initiation factors 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
	__TOC__		__TOC__
-	</~~StructureSection~~>	+	</SX>
	[[Category: Atcc 18824]]		[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
	[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]		[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
		+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]		[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
	[[Category: Baejen, C]]		[[Category: Baejen, C]]

OCA at 08:27, 3 October 2018

OCA — Wed, 03 Oct 2018 08:27:03 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 3 October 2018
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<StructureSection load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RRN3, YKL125W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN6, YBL014C, YBL0311, YBL0312 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN7, YJL025W, J1273 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RRN11, YML043C, YM9827.09C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB2_YEAST RPAB2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB6 is part of the clamp element and togther with parts of RPB1 and RPB2 forms a pocket to which the RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC2_YEAST RPAC2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is part of the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA43_YEAST RPA43_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3 is involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. In vitro, the A13-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:11032814</ref> <ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA12_YEAST RPA12_YEAST~~]] ~~DNA-dependent~~ RNA polymerase ~~catalyzes the~~ transcription ~~of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates~~ as ~~substrates. Component of RNA~~ polymerase I ~~which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors~~. ~~Involved in transcriptional termination. Involved~~ in recruitment of ~~RPA49~~ to ~~Pol I~~.<ref>PMID:~~15073335~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA2_YEAST RPA2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RRN7_YEAST RRN7_YEAST~~]] ~~Component of~~ RNA polymerase ~~I core factor complex (CF) that acts as a SUA7/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during~~ transcription ~~initiation such~~ as ~~pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly~~ and ~~postpolymerase recruitment events in~~ polymerase I (Pol I~~) transcription~~. ~~Binds rDNA promoters~~ and ~~plays a role in~~ Pol I ~~recruitment~~. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a ~~pre-initiation~~ complex.<ref>PMID:~~21921198~~</ref> ~~<ref>PMID~~:~~21940764<~~/~~ref>~~ <ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPAB4_YEAST RPAB4_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, the ~~core~~ element with ~~the central large cleft comprises RPB3, RBP10, RPB11, RPB12 and regions~~ of RPB1 and RPB2 ~~forming~~ the ~~active center~~. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RRN3_YEAST RRN3_YEAST~~]] ~~Required for efficient transcription initiation by~~ RNA polymerase ~~I. Interacts with Pol I in~~ the ~~absence~~ of ~~template~~ DNA ~~and stimulates recruitment~~ of ~~Pol~~ I, ~~but does not remain~~ as part of ~~stable preinitiation complex~~. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA34_YEAST RPA34_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors.<ref>PMID:~~9121426~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPAB3_YEAST RPAB3_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA14_YEAST RPA14_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors~~. A14 seems to play a role in the stability of subunits ABC23 and A43. In vitro, the A14-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA~~.<ref>PMID:~~12888498~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RPA1_YEAST RPA1_YEAST~~]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. ~~Largest and catalytic core~~ component of RNA ~~polymerase~~ I which ~~synthesizes~~ ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA1 and ~~crosses the cleft near the catalytic site~~ and ~~is thought to promote translocation of Pol I by acting~~ as ~~a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition (By similarity)~~. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RRN11_YEAST RRN11_YEAST~~]] ~~Acts as component~~ of the ~~core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation~~ of ~~rDNA transcription by~~ RNA polymerase I. ~~After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor)~~ to ~~an upstream element~~ of the ~~promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP~~-~~dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex~~.<ref>PMID:~~8887672~~</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB5_YEAST RPAB5_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RBP10 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA49_YEAST RPA49_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A49 is easily dissociated from the rest of pol A (pol I), producing the form A*, which shows impaired transcriptional activity and increased sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. The function of A49 might be linked to the RNase H activity that was found associated with this subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN6_YEAST RRN6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB1_YEAST RPAB1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB5 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. Seems to be the major component in this process (By similarity).	+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC2_YEAST RPAC2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA43_YEAST RPA43_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3 is involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. In vitro, the A13-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:11032814</ref> <ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN7_YEAST RRN7_YEAST]] Component of RNA polymerase I core factor complex (CF) that acts as a SUA7/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during transcription initiation such as pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly and postpolymerase recruitment events in polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Binds rDNA promoters and plays a role in Pol I recruitment. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a pre-initiation complex.<ref>PMID:21921198</ref> <ref>PMID:21940764</ref> <ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA2_YEAST RPA2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA1_YEAST RPA1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol I by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN11_YEAST RRN11_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN6_YEAST RRN6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA49_YEAST RPA49_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A49 is easily dissociated from the rest of pol A (pol I), producing the form A*, which shows impaired transcriptional activity and increased sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. The function of A49 might be linked to the RNase H activity that was found associated with this subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB2_YEAST RPAB2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB6 is part of the clamp element and togther with parts of RPB1 and RPB2 forms a pocket to which the RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is part of the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA12_YEAST RPA12_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Involved in transcriptional termination. Involved in recruitment of RPA49 to Pol I.<ref>PMID:15073335</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB4_YEAST RPAB4_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, the core element with the central large cleft comprises RPB3, RBP10, RPB11, RPB12 and regions of RPB1 and RPB2 forming the active center. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA34_YEAST RPA34_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors.<ref>PMID:9121426</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN3_YEAST RRN3_YEAST]] Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I. Interacts with Pol I in the absence of template DNA and stimulates recruitment of Pol I, but does not remain as part of stable preinitiation complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB3_YEAST RPAB3_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA14_YEAST RPA14_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A14 seems to play a role in the stability of subunits ABC23 and A43. In vitro, the A14-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB5_YEAST RPAB5_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RBP10 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB1_YEAST RPAB1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB5 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. Seems to be the major component in this process (By similarity).
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 19:		Line 20:
	</div>		</div>
	<div class="pdbe-citations 5n5z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>		<div class="pdbe-citations 5n5z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
		+
		+	==See Also==
		+	*[[RNA polymerase\|RNA polymerase]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
		+	[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
	[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]		[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
	[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]		[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]

OCA at 13:18, 5 April 2017

OCA — Wed, 05 Apr 2017 13:18:20 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 5 April 2017
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	'''Unreleased structure'''

-	~~The entry~~ 5n5z is ~~ON HOLD~~	+	==Cryo-EM structure of RNA polymerase I in complex with Rrn3 and Core Factor (Orientation II)==
		+	<StructureSection load='5n5z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n5z]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 7.70Å' scene=''>
		+	== Structural highlights ==
		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n5z]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N5Z FirstGlance]. <br>
		+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n5z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n5z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n5z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n5z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
		+	</table>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB2_YEAST RPAB2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB6 is part of the clamp element and togther with parts of RPB1 and RPB2 forms a pocket to which the RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC2_YEAST RPAC2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAC1_YEAST RPAC1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. RPAC1 is part of the Pol core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA43_YEAST RPA43_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3 is involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. In vitro, the A13-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:11032814</ref> <ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA12_YEAST RPA12_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Involved in transcriptional termination. Involved in recruitment of RPA49 to Pol I.<ref>PMID:15073335</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA2_YEAST RPA2_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN7_YEAST RRN7_YEAST]] Component of RNA polymerase I core factor complex (CF) that acts as a SUA7/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during transcription initiation such as pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly and postpolymerase recruitment events in polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Binds rDNA promoters and plays a role in Pol I recruitment. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a pre-initiation complex.<ref>PMID:21921198</ref> <ref>PMID:21940764</ref> <ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB4_YEAST RPAB4_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, the core element with the central large cleft comprises RPB3, RBP10, RPB11, RPB12 and regions of RPB1 and RPB2 forming the active center. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN3_YEAST RRN3_YEAST]] Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I. Interacts with Pol I in the absence of template DNA and stimulates recruitment of Pol I, but does not remain as part of stable preinitiation complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA34_YEAST RPA34_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors.<ref>PMID:9121426</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB3_YEAST RPAB3_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA14_YEAST RPA14_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A14 seems to play a role in the stability of subunits ABC23 and A43. In vitro, the A14-A43 subcomplex binds single-stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:12888498</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA1_YEAST RPA1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol I by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN11_YEAST RRN11_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB5_YEAST RPAB5_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and a small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RBP10 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPA49_YEAST RPA49_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. A49 is easily dissociated from the rest of pol A (pol I), producing the form A*, which shows impaired transcriptional activity and increased sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. The function of A49 might be linked to the RNase H activity that was found associated with this subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRN6_YEAST RRN6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the core factor (CF) complex which is essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. After binding of UAF (upstream activation factor) to an upstream element of the promoter, CF is recruited in a SPT15/TBP-dependent manner to form a preinitiation complex.<ref>PMID:8887672</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPAB1_YEAST RPAB1_YEAST]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB5 is part of the lower jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template. Seems to be the major component in this process (By similarity).
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	Transcription initiation at the ribosomal RNA promoter requires RNA polymerase (Pol) I and the initiation factors Rrn3 and core factor (CF). Here, we combine X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to obtain a molecular model for basal Pol I initiation. The three-subunit CF binds upstream promoter DNA, docks to the Pol I-Rrn3 complex, and loads DNA into the expanded active center cleft of the polymerase. DNA unwinding between the Pol I protrusion and clamp domains enables cleft contraction, resulting in an active Pol I conformation and RNA synthesis. Comparison with the Pol II system suggests that promoter specificity relies on a distinct "bendability" and "meltability" of the promoter sequence that enables contacts between initiation factors, DNA, and polymerase.

-	~~Authors~~:	+	Structural Basis of RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation.,Engel C, Gubbey T, Neyer S, Sainsbury S, Oberthuer C, Baejen C, Bernecky C, Cramer P Cell. 2017 Mar 23;169(1):120-131.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.003. PMID:28340337<ref>PMID:28340337</ref>

-	~~Description~~:	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	[[Category: ~~Unreleased Structures~~]]	+	</div>
		+	<div class="pdbe-citations 5n5z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
		+	== References ==
		+	<references/>
		+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
		+	[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
		+	[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
		+	[[Category: Baejen, C]]
		+	[[Category: Bernecky, C]]
		+	[[Category: Cramer, P]]
		+	[[Category: Engel, C]]
		+	[[Category: Gubbey, T]]
		+	[[Category: Neyer, S]]
		+	[[Category: Oberthuer, C]]
		+	[[Category: Sainsbury, S]]
		+	[[Category: Rna polymerase i initiation]]
		+	[[Category: Transcription]]

OCA: Protected "5n5z" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

OCA — Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:06:16 GMT

Protected "5n5z" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 12:06, 9 March 2017

OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 5n5z is ON HOLD Authors: Description: Category: Unreleased Structures

OCA — Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:06:15 GMT

New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 5n5z is ON HOLD Authors: Description: Category: Unreleased Structures

New page

'''Unreleased structure'''

The entry 5n5z is ON HOLD

Authors:

Description:
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]