6nct - Revision history

OCA at 06:49, 11 October 2023

OCA — Wed, 11 Oct 2023 06:49:43 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 06:49, 11 October 2023
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<StructureSection load='6nct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6nct]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 3.35Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='6nct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6nct]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 3.35Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6nct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human Human~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NCT FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6nct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NCT FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='~~ligand~~'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[~~Ligand~~\|~~Ligands~~:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="~~ligandDat~~">~~<scene name='pdbligand=144:TRIS~~-~~HYDROXYMETHYL-METHYL-AMMONIUM'>144</scene>~~, ~~<scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>~~</td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 3.35Å</td></tr>
-	<tr id='~~related~~'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[~~Related_structure~~\|~~Related~~:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><~~div style~~='~~overflow~~: ~~auto; max~~-~~height: 3em;~~'>~~[[4ovu\|4ovu]]~~</~~div~~><~~/td></tr>~~	+	<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=144:TRIS-HYDROXYMETHYL-METHYL-AMMONIUM'>144</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-	~~<tr id~~='~~gene'><td class~~=~~"sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene~~:~~]]</b~~></td><td class="sblockDat">PIK3CA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PIK3R1, GRB1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>	+
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6nct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6nct OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6nct PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6nct RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6nct PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6nct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6nct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6nct OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6nct PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6nct RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6nct PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6nct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Note=Most of the cancer-derived mutations are missense mutations and map to one of the three hotspots: Glu-542; Glu-545 and His-1047. Mutated isoforms participate in cellular transformation and tumorigenesis induced by oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and HRAS1/KRAS. Interaction with HRAS1/KRAS is required for Ras-driven tumor formation. Mutations increasing the lipid kinase activity are required for oncogenic signaling. The protein kinase activity may not be required for tumorigenesis. Defects in PIK3CA are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114500 114500]]. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114480 114480]]. A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/167000 167000]]. Ovarian cancer common malignancy originating from ovarian tissue. Although many histologic types of ovarian neoplasms have been described, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. Defects in PIK3CA may underlie hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114550 114550]].<ref>PMID:15608678</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of keratosis seborrheic (KERSEB) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/182000 182000]]. A common benign skin tumor. Seborrheic keratoses usually begin with the appearance of one or more sharply defined, light brown, flat macules. The lesions may be sparse or numerous. As they initially grow, they develop a velvety to finely verrucous surface, followed by an uneven warty surface with multiple plugged follicles and a dull or lackluster appearance.<ref>PMID:17673550</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are the cause of congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612918 612918]]. CLOVE is a sporadically occurring, non-hereditary disorder characterized by asymmetric somatic hypertrophy and anomalies in multiple organs. It is defined by four main clinical findings: congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities. The presence of truncal overgrowth and characteristic patterned macrodactyly at birth differentiates CLOVE from other syndromic forms of overgrowth.<ref>PMID:22658544</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN] Note=Most of the cancer-derived mutations are missense mutations and map to one of the three hotspots: Glu-542; Glu-545 and His-1047. Mutated isoforms participate in cellular transformation and tumorigenesis induced by oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and HRAS1/KRAS. Interaction with HRAS1/KRAS is required for Ras-driven tumor formation. Mutations increasing the lipid kinase activity are required for oncogenic signaling. The protein kinase activity may not be required for tumorigenesis. Defects in PIK3CA are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114500 114500]. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114480 114480]. A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/167000 167000]. Ovarian cancer common malignancy originating from ovarian tissue. Although many histologic types of ovarian neoplasms have been described, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. Defects in PIK3CA may underlie hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114550 114550].<ref>PMID:15608678</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of keratosis seborrheic (KERSEB) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/182000 182000]. A common benign skin tumor. Seborrheic keratoses usually begin with the appearance of one or more sharply defined, light brown, flat macules. The lesions may be sparse or numerous. As they initially grow, they develop a velvety to finely verrucous surface, followed by an uneven warty surface with multiple plugged follicles and a dull or lackluster appearance.<ref>PMID:17673550</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are the cause of congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612918 612918]. CLOVE is a sporadically occurring, non-hereditary disorder characterized by asymmetric somatic hypertrophy and anomalies in multiple organs. It is defined by four main clinical findings: congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities. The presence of truncal overgrowth and characteristic patterned macrodactyly at birth differentiates CLOVE from other syndromic forms of overgrowth.<ref>PMID:22658544</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation in breast cancer cells through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Has also serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS.<ref>PMID:21708979</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P85A_HUMAN P85A_HUMAN]] Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling.<ref>PMID:7518429</ref> <ref>PMID:17626883</ref> <ref>PMID:19805105</ref>	+	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation in breast cancer cells through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Has also serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS.<ref>PMID:21708979</ref>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Line 29:		Line 28:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
-	[[Category: ~~Human~~]]	+	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Large Structures]]		[[Category: Large Structures]]
-	[[Category: Amzel~~, L M~~]]	+	[[Category: Amzel LM]]
-	[[Category: Gabelli~~, S B~~]]	+	[[Category: Gabelli SB]]
-	[[Category: Maheshwari, S]]	+	[[Category: Maheshwari S]]
-	[[Category: Miller~~, M S]]~~	+	[[Category: Miller MS]]
-	~~[[Category: 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase alpha isoform]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Kinase]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: P110]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: P85]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol 4]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Pi3k]]~~	+
-	~~[[Category: Transferase~~]]	+

OCA at 10:35, 18 March 2021

OCA — Thu, 18 Mar 2021 10:35:57 GMT

OCA at 10:30, 4 December 2019

OCA — Wed, 04 Dec 2019 10:30:53 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:30, 4 December 2019
Line 22:		Line 22:
	</div>		</div>
	<div class="pdbe-citations 6nct" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>		<div class="pdbe-citations 6nct" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
		+
		+	==See Also==
		+	*[[Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures\|Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>

OCA at 11:41, 13 November 2019

OCA — Wed, 13 Nov 2019 11:41:39 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 11:41, 13 November 2019
Line 1:		Line 1:
-	'''Unreleased structure'''

-	The entry ~~6nct~~ is ~~ON HOLD~~	+	==Structure of p110alpha/niSH2 - vector data collection==
		+	<StructureSection load='6nct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6nct]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 3.35Å' scene=''>
		+	== Structural highlights ==
		+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6nct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NCT FirstGlance]. <br>
		+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=144:TRIS-HYDROXYMETHYL-METHYL-AMMONIUM'>144</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
		+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ovu\|4ovu]]</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PIK3CA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PIK3R1, GRB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
		+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6nct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6nct OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6nct PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6nct RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6nct PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6nct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
		+	</table>
		+	== Disease ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Note=Most of the cancer-derived mutations are missense mutations and map to one of the three hotspots: Glu-542; Glu-545 and His-1047. Mutated isoforms participate in cellular transformation and tumorigenesis induced by oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and HRAS1/KRAS. Interaction with HRAS1/KRAS is required for Ras-driven tumor formation. Mutations increasing the lipid kinase activity are required for oncogenic signaling. The protein kinase activity may not be required for tumorigenesis. Defects in PIK3CA are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/114500 114500]]. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/114480 114480]]. A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/167000 167000]]. Ovarian cancer common malignancy originating from ovarian tissue. Although many histologic types of ovarian neoplasms have been described, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. Defects in PIK3CA may underlie hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/114550 114550]].<ref>PMID:15608678</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of keratosis seborrheic (KERSEB) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/182000 182000]]. A common benign skin tumor. Seborrheic keratoses usually begin with the appearance of one or more sharply defined, light brown, flat macules. The lesions may be sparse or numerous. As they initially grow, they develop a velvety to finely verrucous surface, followed by an uneven warty surface with multiple plugged follicles and a dull or lackluster appearance.<ref>PMID:17673550</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are the cause of congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/612918 612918]]. CLOVE is a sporadically occurring, non-hereditary disorder characterized by asymmetric somatic hypertrophy and anomalies in multiple organs. It is defined by four main clinical findings: congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities. The presence of truncal overgrowth and characteristic patterned macrodactyly at birth differentiates CLOVE from other syndromic forms of overgrowth.<ref>PMID:22658544</ref>
		+	== Function ==
		+	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation in breast cancer cells through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Has also serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS.<ref>PMID:21708979</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P85A_HUMAN P85A_HUMAN]] Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling.<ref>PMID:7518429</ref> <ref>PMID:17626883</ref> <ref>PMID:19805105</ref>
		+	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
		+	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
		+	Advances in synchrotron technology are changing the landscape of macromolecular crystallography. The two recently opened beamlines at NSLS-II-AMX and FMX-deliver high-flux microfocus beams that open new possibilities for crystallographic data collection. They are equipped with state-of-the-art experimental stations and automation to allow data collection on previously intractable crystals. Optimized data collection strategies allow users to tailor crystal positioning to optimally distribute the X-ray dose over its volume. Vector data collection allows the user to define a linear trajectory along a well diffracting volume of the crystal and perform rotational data collection while moving along the vector. This is particularly well suited to long, thin crystals. We describe vector data collection of three proteins-Akt1, PI3Kalpha, and CDP-Chase-to demonstrate its application and utility. For smaller crystals, we describe two methods for multicrystal data collection in a single loop, either manually selecting multiple centers (using H108A-PHM as an example), or "raster-collect", a more automated approach for a larger number of crystals (using CDP-Chase as an example).

-	~~Authors~~: ~~Miller~~, ~~M.S~~., ~~Maheshwari~~, S., Amzel, L.M., ~~Gabelli, S~~.B.	+	Getting the Most Out of Your Crystals: Data Collection at the New High-Flux, Microfocus MX Beamlines at NSLS-II.,Miller MS, Maheshwari S, Shi W, Gao Y, Chu N, Soares AS, Cole PA, Amzel LM, Fuchs MR, Jakoncic J, Gabelli SB Molecules. 2019 Jan 30;24(3). pii: molecules24030496. doi:, 10.3390/molecules24030496. PMID:30704096<ref>PMID:30704096</ref>

-	~~Description: Structure~~ of ~~p110alpha~~/~~niSH2~~ -~~vector data collection~~	+	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-	[[Category: ~~Unreleased Structures~~]]	+	</div>
-	[[Category: ~~Miller, M.S~~]]	+	<div class="pdbe-citations 6nct" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-	[[Category: Amzel, L.M]]	+	== References ==
		+	<references/>
		+	__TOC__
		+	</StructureSection>
		+	[[Category: Human]]
		+	[[Category: Large Structures]]
		+	[[Category: Amzel, L M]]
		+	[[Category: Gabelli, S B]]
	[[Category: Maheshwari, S]]		[[Category: Maheshwari, S]]
-	[[Category: ~~Gabelli~~, S.B]]	+	[[Category: Miller, M S]]
		+	[[Category: 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase alpha isoform]]
		+	[[Category: Kinase]]
		+	[[Category: P110]]
		+	[[Category: P85]]
		+	[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol 4]]
		+	[[Category: Pi3k]]
		+	[[Category: Transferase]]

OCA: Protected "6nct" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

OCA — Wed, 19 Dec 2018 06:38:41 GMT

Protected "6nct" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

←Older revision

Revision as of 06:38, 19 December 2018

OCA: New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 6nct is ON HOLD Authors: Miller, M.S., Maheshwari, S., Amzel, L.M., Gabelli, S.B. Description: Structure of p110alpha/niSH2 -vector data collection...

OCA — Wed, 19 Dec 2018 06:38:40 GMT

New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 6nct is ON HOLD Authors: Miller, M.S., Maheshwari, S., Amzel, L.M., Gabelli, S.B. Description: Structure of p110alpha/niSH2 -vector data collection...

New page

'''Unreleased structure'''

The entry 6nct is ON HOLD

Authors: Miller, M.S., Maheshwari, S., Amzel, L.M., Gabelli, S.B.

Description: Structure of p110alpha/niSH2 -vector data collection
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
[[Category: Miller, M.S]]
[[Category: Amzel, L.M]]
[[Category: Maheshwari, S]]
[[Category: Gabelli, S.B]]

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, 18 March 2021
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<StructureSection load='6nct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6nct]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 3.35Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='6nct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6nct]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 3.35Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
-	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6nct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NCT FirstGlance]. <br>	+	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6nct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NCT FirstGlance]. <br>
-	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=144:TRIS-HYDROXYMETHYL-METHYL-AMMONIUM'>144</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>	+	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=144:TRIS-HYDROXYMETHYL-METHYL-AMMONIUM'>144</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ovu\|4ovu]]</td></tr>	+	<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure\|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[4ovu\|4ovu]]</div></td></tr>
-	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PIK3CA ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PIK3R1, GRB1 ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>	+	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PIK3CA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PIK3R1, GRB1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6nct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6nct OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/6nct PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6nct RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6nct PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6nct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>	+	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6nct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6nct OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6nct PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6nct RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6nct PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6nct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Note=Most of the cancer-derived mutations are missense mutations and map to one of the three hotspots: Glu-542; Glu-545 and His-1047. Mutated isoforms participate in cellular transformation and tumorigenesis induced by oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and HRAS1/KRAS. Interaction with HRAS1/KRAS is required for Ras-driven tumor formation. Mutations increasing the lipid kinase activity are required for oncogenic signaling. The protein kinase activity may not be required for tumorigenesis. Defects in PIK3CA are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/114500 114500]]. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/114480 114480]]. A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/167000 167000]]. Ovarian cancer common malignancy originating from ovarian tissue. Although many histologic types of ovarian neoplasms have been described, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. Defects in PIK3CA may underlie hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/114550 114550]].<ref>PMID:15608678</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of keratosis seborrheic (KERSEB) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/182000 182000]]. A common benign skin tumor. Seborrheic keratoses usually begin with the appearance of one or more sharply defined, light brown, flat macules. The lesions may be sparse or numerous. As they initially grow, they develop a velvety to finely verrucous surface, followed by an uneven warty surface with multiple plugged follicles and a dull or lackluster appearance.<ref>PMID:17673550</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are the cause of congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/612918 612918]]. CLOVE is a sporadically occurring, non-hereditary disorder characterized by asymmetric somatic hypertrophy and anomalies in multiple organs. It is defined by four main clinical findings: congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities. The presence of truncal overgrowth and characteristic patterned macrodactyly at birth differentiates CLOVE from other syndromic forms of overgrowth.<ref>PMID:22658544</ref>	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Note=Most of the cancer-derived mutations are missense mutations and map to one of the three hotspots: Glu-542; Glu-545 and His-1047. Mutated isoforms participate in cellular transformation and tumorigenesis induced by oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and HRAS1/KRAS. Interaction with HRAS1/KRAS is required for Ras-driven tumor formation. Mutations increasing the lipid kinase activity are required for oncogenic signaling. The protein kinase activity may not be required for tumorigenesis. Defects in PIK3CA are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114500 114500]]. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114480 114480]]. A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of susceptibility to ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/167000 167000]]. Ovarian cancer common malignancy originating from ovarian tissue. Although many histologic types of ovarian neoplasms have been described, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. Defects in PIK3CA may underlie hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114550 114550]].<ref>PMID:15608678</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are a cause of keratosis seborrheic (KERSEB) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/182000 182000]]. A common benign skin tumor. Seborrheic keratoses usually begin with the appearance of one or more sharply defined, light brown, flat macules. The lesions may be sparse or numerous. As they initially grow, they develop a velvety to finely verrucous surface, followed by an uneven warty surface with multiple plugged follicles and a dull or lackluster appearance.<ref>PMID:17673550</ref> Defects in PIK3CA are the cause of congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612918 612918]]. CLOVE is a sporadically occurring, non-hereditary disorder characterized by asymmetric somatic hypertrophy and anomalies in multiple organs. It is defined by four main clinical findings: congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities. The presence of truncal overgrowth and characteristic patterned macrodactyly at birth differentiates CLOVE from other syndromic forms of overgrowth.<ref>PMID:22658544</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
-	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation in breast cancer cells through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Has also serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS.<ref>PMID:21708979</ref> [[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P85A_HUMAN P85A_HUMAN]] Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling.<ref>PMID:7518429</ref> <ref>PMID:17626883</ref> <ref>PMID:19805105</ref>	+	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CA_HUMAN PK3CA_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation in breast cancer cells through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Has also serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS.<ref>PMID:21708979</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P85A_HUMAN P85A_HUMAN]] Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling.<ref>PMID:7518429</ref> <ref>PMID:17626883</ref> <ref>PMID:19805105</ref>
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	== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==		== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==