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		<title>Molecular Playground/Alginate - Revision history</title>
		<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;action=history</link>
		<description>Revision history for this page on the wiki</description>
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			<title>Joe White at 14:43, 29 March 2011</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1220266&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:43, 29 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;natural, &lt;/del&gt;linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thickener in food processing and &lt;/del&gt;biomaterial for &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tissue &lt;/del&gt;engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a biomaterial for &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cellular &lt;/ins&gt;engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[Image:PFOB-Alginate Swatch Wet small.jpg|&lt;/del&gt;frame&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|left|&lt;/del&gt;Alginate &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrogel on gauze swatch]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;450,338]' &lt;/ins&gt;frame&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;='true' align='right'&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caption='Sodium &lt;/ins&gt;Alginate &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;barium&lt;/del&gt;, etc.) &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;causes the guluronic acid residues to &lt;/del&gt;chemically cross-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;link, and the ensuing entanglements cause the &lt;/del&gt;alginate &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;solution to form &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrogel&lt;/del&gt;.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and native climate&lt;/del&gt;. The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and locations&lt;/del&gt;. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;magnesium&lt;/ins&gt;, etc.) chemically cross-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;links &lt;/ins&gt;alginate &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;solutions forming &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gel&lt;/ins&gt;.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source. &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 14:43:37 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Joe White: Molecular Playground/Alginate-newFall2010 moved to Molecular Playground/Alginate over redirect: Need to revert back in order to create the new updated page</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1220264&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Molecular_Playground/Alginate-newFall2010&quot; title=&quot;Molecular Playground/Alginate-newFall2010&quot;&gt;Molecular Playground/Alginate-newFall2010&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Molecular_Playground/Alginate&quot; title=&quot;Molecular Playground/Alginate&quot;&gt;Molecular Playground/Alginate&lt;/a&gt; over redirect: Need to revert back in order to create the new updated page&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:42, 29 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 14:42:45 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Joe White: Molecular Playground/Alginate moved to Molecular Playground/Alginate-newFall2010: Page updated by new author</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1220262&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Molecular_Playground/Alginate&quot; title=&quot;Molecular Playground/Alginate&quot;&gt;Molecular Playground/Alginate&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Molecular_Playground/Alginate-newFall2010&quot; title=&quot;Molecular Playground/Alginate-newFall2010&quot;&gt;Molecular Playground/Alginate-newFall2010&lt;/a&gt;: Page updated by new author&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:37, 29 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 14:37:42 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Joe White at 14:30, 29 March 2011</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1220261&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:30, 29 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a thickener in food processing and biomaterial for tissue engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;natural, &lt;/ins&gt;linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a thickener in food processing and biomaterial for tissue engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:PFOB-Alginate Swatch Wet small.jpg|frame|left|Alginate hydrogel on gauze swatch]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:PFOB-Alginate Swatch Wet small.jpg|frame|left|Alginate hydrogel on gauze swatch]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, barium, etc.) causes the guluronic acid residues to chemically cross-link, and the ensuing entanglements cause the alginate solution to form a hydrogel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source and native climate. &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, barium, etc.) causes the guluronic acid residues to chemically cross-link, and the ensuing entanglements cause the alginate solution to form a hydrogel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source and native climate. The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and locations&lt;/ins&gt;. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 14:30:56 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Joe White at 17:18, 9 December 2010</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1155273&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:18, 9 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a thickener in food processing and biomaterial for tissue engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a thickener in food processing and biomaterial for tissue engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='&lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;450,338]' &lt;/del&gt;frame&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;='true' align='right'&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[Image:PFOB-Alginate Swatch Wet small.jpg|&lt;/ins&gt;frame&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|left|&lt;/ins&gt;Alginate &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrogel on gauze swatch]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caption='Sodium &lt;/del&gt;Alginate &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, barium, etc.) causes the guluronic acid residues to chemically cross-link, and the ensuing entanglements cause the alginate solution to form a hydrogel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source and native climate.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, barium, etc.) causes the guluronic acid residues to chemically cross-link, and the ensuing entanglements cause the alginate solution to form a hydrogel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source and native climate.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;450,338]' &lt;/ins&gt;frame&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;='true' align='right'&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[Image:PFOB-Alginate Swatch Wet small.jpg|&lt;/del&gt;frame&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|left|&lt;/del&gt;Alginate &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrogel on gauze swatch]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caption='Sodium &lt;/ins&gt;Alginate &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 17:18:31 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Joe White at 23:43, 8 December 2010</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1155007&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:43, 8 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:PFOB-Alginate Swatch Wet small.jpg|frame|left|Alginate hydrogel on gauze swatch]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 23:43:04 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Joe White at 23:13, 8 December 2010</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1155004&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:13, 8 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, barium, etc.) chemically cross-&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;links &lt;/del&gt;alginate &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;solutions forming &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gel&lt;/del&gt;.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, barium, etc.) &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;causes the guluronic acid residues to &lt;/ins&gt;chemically cross-&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;link, and the ensuing entanglements cause the &lt;/ins&gt;alginate &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;solution to form &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrogel&lt;/ins&gt;.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and native climate&lt;/ins&gt;.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 23:13:54 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Joe White at 22:56, 8 December 2010</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1155003&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:56, 8 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a biomaterial for &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cellular &lt;/del&gt;engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is a linear, organic polymer isolated from bacteria and algae. It has been shown to be biocompatible (non-toxic to human cells) and has thus found numerous applications as a &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thickener in food processing and &lt;/ins&gt;biomaterial for &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tissue &lt;/ins&gt;engineering. Owing to its unique physical properties, alginate hydrogels have been used as a scaffold material for building artificial organs, as a dressing for ulcerous wounds and as a vector for the targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;caption='Sodium Alginate (24,000 Da)' scene='User:David_Griffin/Sandbox_1/Alginate_24000da/1'/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;magnesium&lt;/del&gt;, etc.) chemically cross-links alginate solutions forming a gel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;barium&lt;/ins&gt;, etc.) chemically cross-links alginate solutions forming a gel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short, linear chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 22:56:32 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Joe White</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>David Griffin at 17:18, 12 May 2010</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1086702&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:18, 12 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, magnesium, etc.) chemically cross-links alginate solutions forming a gel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, magnesium, etc.) chemically cross-links alginate solutions forming a gel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, linear &lt;/ins&gt;chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 17:18:21 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>David Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>David Griffin at 23:19, 2 May 2010</title>
			<link>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/Alginate&amp;diff=1082524&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:19, 2 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, magnesium, etc.) chemically cross-links alginate solutions forming a gel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alginate is composed of a random sequence of mannuronic acid (M) and guluronic acid (G).  Exposure to divalent cations (e.g. calcium, magnesium, etc.) chemically cross-links alginate solutions forming a gel.  Alginate can vary widely in length, monomeric sequence and G/M ratio depending on the source.  The ratio of G/M in the chain influences the strength of alginate hydrogels and can be tuned by combining alginate obtained from different organisms. The rotating molecule to the right is an example of a short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Molecular Playground banner: A short chain of sodium alginate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2010 23:19:24 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>David Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/Talk:Molecular_Playground/Alginate</comments>		</item>
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