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1hmp

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{{STRUCTURE_1hmp| PDB=1hmp | SCENE= }}
 
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===THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE WITH BOUND GMP===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8044844}}
 
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==Disease==
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==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE WITH BOUND GMP==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN]] Defects in HPRT1 are the cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300322 300322]]. LNS is characterized by complete lack of enzymatic activity that results in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and compulsive self-mutilation.<ref>PMID:6853716</ref><ref>PMID:3384338</ref><ref>PMID:3265398</ref><ref>PMID:2910902</ref><ref>PMID:2347587</ref><ref>PMID:2358296</ref><ref>PMID:2246854</ref><ref>PMID:2071157</ref><ref>PMID:7627191</ref><ref>PMID:9452051</ref> Defects in HPRT1 are the cause of gout HPRT-related (GOUT-HPRT) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300323 300323]]; also known as HPRT-related gout or Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome. Gout is characterized by partial enzyme activity and hyperuricemia.<ref>PMID:6853490</ref><ref>PMID:6572373</ref><ref>PMID:6706936</ref><ref>PMID:3358423</ref><ref>PMID:3198771</ref><ref>PMID:2909537</ref>[:]
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<StructureSection load='1hmp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hmp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==Function==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hmp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The July 2012 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT)'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HMP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HMP FirstGlance]. <br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN]] Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5GP:GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5GP</scene></td></tr>
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==About this Structure==
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hmp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hmp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hmp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hmp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hmp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hmp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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[[1hmp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HMP OCA].
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN] Defects in HPRT1 are the cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300322 300322]. LNS is characterized by complete lack of enzymatic activity that results in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and compulsive self-mutilation.<ref>PMID:6853716</ref> <ref>PMID:3384338</ref> <ref>PMID:3265398</ref> <ref>PMID:2910902</ref> <ref>PMID:2347587</ref> <ref>PMID:2358296</ref> <ref>PMID:2246854</ref> <ref>PMID:2071157</ref> <ref>PMID:7627191</ref> <ref>PMID:9452051</ref> Defects in HPRT1 are the cause of gout HPRT-related (GOUT-HPRT) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300323 300323]; also known as HPRT-related gout or Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome. Gout is characterized by partial enzyme activity and hyperuricemia.<ref>PMID:6853490</ref> <ref>PMID:6572373</ref> <ref>PMID:6706936</ref> <ref>PMID:3358423</ref> <ref>PMID:3198771</ref> <ref>PMID:2909537</ref> [:]
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN] Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hm/1hmp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hmp ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase|Phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:008044844</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Eads, J C.]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: Grubmeyer, C.]]
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[[Category: Eads JC]]
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[[Category: Sacchettini, J C.]]
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[[Category: Grubmeyer C]]
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[[Category: Scapin, G.]]
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[[Category: Sacchettini JC]]
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[[Category: Xu, Y.]]
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[[Category: Scapin G]]
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[[Category: Xu Y]]

Current revision

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE WITH BOUND GMP

PDB ID 1hmp

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