Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798320015004

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<StructureSection load='' size='450' side='right' scene='underdevelopment' caption=''>
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<StructureSection load='' size='450' side='right' scene='86/869944/Cv/1' caption=''>
===The substrate binding in the bile acid transporter ASBT<sub>Yf</sub> of ''Yersinia frederiksenii''===
===The substrate binding in the bile acid transporter ASBT<sub>Yf</sub> of ''Yersinia frederiksenii''===
<big>Xiaodong Wang, Ying Lyu, Yujia Ji, Ziyi Sun and Xiaoming Zhou</big> <ref>doi: 10.1107/S2059798320015004</ref>
<big>Xiaodong Wang, Ying Lyu, Yujia Ji, Ziyi Sun and Xiaoming Zhou</big> <ref>doi: 10.1107/S2059798320015004</ref>
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In this study, four structures of an ASBT protein, called ASBT<sub>Yf</sub>, are determined. In these structures, several ligand-like acid molecules, including a citrate, a glycine and a sulfate, bind in a putative substrate-binding pocket of the protein. The structural data are consistent with a computational model the defines the substrate-binding site, and support the binding pattern of bile acids. Functional analysis further validates the computational bile acid binding model, which provides structural insights toward its transport mechanism.
In this study, four structures of an ASBT protein, called ASBT<sub>Yf</sub>, are determined. In these structures, several ligand-like acid molecules, including a citrate, a glycine and a sulfate, bind in a putative substrate-binding pocket of the protein. The structural data are consistent with a computational model the defines the substrate-binding site, and support the binding pattern of bile acids. Functional analysis further validates the computational bile acid binding model, which provides structural insights toward its transport mechanism.
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<scene name='86/869944/Cv/3'>The computational docking of TCA</scene> in the PDB entry [[4n7x]]. TCA molecule (cyan stick) docked into the outward-facing central cavity viewed from the extracellular side. <scene name='86/869944/Cv/4'>The docked TCA is consistent with surface electrostatics calculation</scene>.
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Comparison of the outward-facing ASBT<sub>Yf</sub>-Pair1<sub>Linked</sub> and the inward-facing ASBT<sub>Yf</sub>-Pair3<sub>Cit</sub>. TM4 and TM9 are displayed as rocket, and the bound citrate is shown in stick mode. The relative position of Extracellular part is labeled.
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The outward-facing ASBT<sub>Yf</sub>-Pair1<sub>Linked</sub> ([[6lh1]]; teal):
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*<scene name='86/869944/Cv/11'>Side view</scene>.
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*<scene name='86/869944/Cv/8'>View from the top</scene>.
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The inward-facing ASBT<sub>Yf</sub>-Pair3<sub>Cit</sub> ([[6lgv]]; orange):
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*<scene name='86/869944/Cv/10'>Side view</scene>.
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*<scene name='86/869944/Cv/12'>View from the bottom</scene>.
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These scenes show the example of a ligand-like citrate bound in the substrate-binding site defined by the docking model. More importantly, the citrate binds to similar locations in both outward-facing and inward-facing states, mimicking the binding of bile acids.
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'''PDB references:''' ASBTYf, P10C/S291C mutant, with citrate bound, [[6lgv]]; with glycine bound, [[6lgy]]; with sulfate bound, [[6lgz]]; without acid bound, [[6lh0]].
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<b>References</b><br>
<b>References</b><br>
<references/>
<references/>
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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