Xylosidase

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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of α-xylosidase family 31 complex with pentaerythritol propoxylate, sulfate, Ni+2 (small green) and Cl- (large green) ions (PDB entry [[2xvl]])' scene='55/551220/Cv/1'>
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of α-xylosidase family 31 complex with pentaerythritol propoxylate, sulfate, Ni+2 (small green) and Cl- (large green) ions (PDB entry [[2xvl]])' scene='55/551220/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Xylosidase''' (XYL) catalyzes the hydrolysis of α- or β-glycosidic linkages. '''β-XYL''' catalyzes the endo-hydrolysis of 1,4-β-D-glycosidic or endo-hydrolysis of 1,3-β-D-glycosidic linkage<ref>PMID:15283123</ref>. '''α-XYL''' catalyzes the exo-hydrolysis of 1,4-β-D-glycosidic or exo-hydrolysis of 1,3-β-D-glycosidic linkage from the non-reducing termini of xylans<ref>PMID:10801892</ref>. XYL catalyzes the conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose xylan to xylose.
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'''Xylosidase''' (XYL) catalyzes the hydrolysis of α- or β-glycosidic linkages.
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*'''α-XYL''' catalyzes the exo-hydrolysis of 1,4-β-D-glycosidic or exo-hydrolysis of 1,3-β-D-glycosidic linkage from the non-reducing termini of xylans<ref>PMID:10801892</ref>. XYL catalyzes the conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose xylan to xylose.
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*'''β-XYL''' catalyzes the endo-hydrolysis of 1,4-β-D-glycosidic or endo-hydrolysis of 1,3-β-D-glycosidic linkage<ref>PMID:15283123</ref>.
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==

Revision as of 10:21, 22 August 2024

Structure of α-xylosidase family 31 complex with pentaerythritol propoxylate, sulfate, Ni+2 (small green) and Cl- (large green) ions (PDB entry 2xvl)

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References

  1. Moracci M, Cobucci Ponzano B, Trincone A, Fusco S, De Rosa M, van Der Oost J, Sensen CW, Charlebois RL, Rossi M. Identification and molecular characterization of the first alpha -xylosidase from an archaeon. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 21;275(29):22082-9. PMID:10801892 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M910392199
  2. Martinez GA, Chaves AR, Civello PM. beta-xylosidase activity and expression of a beta-xylosidase gene during strawberry fruit ripening. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2004 Feb;42(2):89-96. PMID:15283123 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2003.12.001
  3. Larsbrink J, Izumi A, Ibatullin F, Nakhai A, Gilbert HJ, Davies GJ, Brumer H. Structural and enzymatic characterisation of a Glycoside Hydrolase Family 31 alphaxylosidase from Cellvibrio japonicus involved in xyloglucan saccharification. Biochem J. 2011 Mar 22. PMID:21426303 doi:10.1042/BJ20110299

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