Guanylate kinase

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<StructureSection load='2anb' size='350' side='right' caption='E. coli guanylate kinase complex with GMP (stick model), sulfate (PDB entry [[2anb]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2anb' size='350' side='right' caption='E. coli guanylate kinase complex with GMP (stick model), sulfate (PDB entry [[2anb]])' scene=''>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Guanylate kinase''' (GK) catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from GMP to GDP using ATP as a phosphate source. GK is essential for recycling GMP and cGMP<ref>PMID:8528769</ref>. GK also forms a domain in the membrane-associated GK (MAGUK) which functions in mitotic spindle orientation and cell adhesion. There is a single mutation in GK which converts it from an enzyme to a protein-binding GK domain<ref>PMID:21990344</ref>. The GK domain has no catalytic activity. The MAGUK contain PDZ (protein-protein interaction domain), WW (proline-rich interaction domain), SH3 (domain found in signaling pathway proteins) and GK domains.
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'''Guanylate kinase''' (GK) catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from GMP to GDP using ATP as a phosphate source. GK is essential for recycling GMP and cGMP. GK also forms a domain in the membrane-associated GK (MAGUK) which functions in mitotic spindle orientation and cell adhesion. There is a single mutation in GK which converts it from an enzyme to a protein-binding GK domain<ref>PMID:21990344</ref>. The GK domain has no catalytic activity. The MAGUK contain PDZ (protein-protein interaction domain), WW (proline-rich interaction domain), SH3 (domain found in signaling pathway proteins) and GK domains.
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
The GMP binding site of GK is located between its nucleoside monophosphate-binding domain and the LID domain<ref>PMID:16140325</ref>.
The GMP binding site of GK is located between its nucleoside monophosphate-binding domain and the LID domain<ref>PMID:16140325</ref>.
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</StructureSection>
==3D structures of guanylate kinase==
==3D structures of guanylate kinase==

Revision as of 07:25, 20 March 2016

E. coli guanylate kinase complex with GMP (stick model), sulfate (PDB entry 2anb)

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3D structures of guanylate kinase

Updated on 20-March-2016

References

  1. Johnston CA, Whitney DS, Volkman BF, Doe CQ, Prehoda KE. Conversion of the enzyme guanylate kinase into a mitotic-spindle orienting protein by a single mutation that inhibits GMP-induced closing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Nov 1;108(44):E973-8. Epub 2011 Oct 11. PMID:21990344 doi:10.1073/pnas.1104365108
  2. Hible G, Renault L, Schaeffer F, Christova P, Zoe Radulescu A, Evrin C, Gilles AM, Cherfils J. Calorimetric and crystallographic analysis of the oligomeric structure of Escherichia coli GMP kinase. J Mol Biol. 2005 Oct 7;352(5):1044-59. PMID:16140325 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.07.042

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