2a5p
From Proteopedia
Monomeric parallel-stranded DNA tetraplex with snap-back 3+1 3' G-tetrad, single-residue chain reversal loops, GAG triad in the context of GAAG diagonal loop, NMR, 8 struct.
Overview
It has been widely accepted that DNA can adopt other biologically relevant structures beside the Watson-Crick double helix. One recent important example is the guanine-quadruplex (G-quadruplex) structure formed by guanine tracts found in the MYC (or c-myc) promoter region, which regulates the transcription of the MYC oncogene. Stabilization of this G-quadruplex by ligands, such as the cationic porphyrin TMPyP4, decreases the transcriptional level of MYC. Here, we report the first structure of a DNA fragment containing five guanine tracts from this region. An unusual G-quadruplex fold, which was derived from NMR restraints using unambiguous model-independent resonance assignment approaches, involves a core of three stacked guanine tetrads formed by four parallel guanine tracts with all anti guanines and a snapback 3'-end syn guanine. We have determined the structure of the complex formed between this G-quadruplex and TMPyP4. This structural information, combined with details of small-molecule interaction, provides a platform for the design of anticancer drugs targeting multi-guanine-tract sequences that are found in the MYC and other oncogenic promoters, as well as in telomeres.
About this Structure
Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Small-molecule interaction with a five-guanine-tract G-quadruplex structure from the human MYC promoter., Phan AT, Kuryavyi V, Gaw HY, Patel DJ, Nat Chem Biol. 2005 Aug;1(3):167-73. Epub 2005 Jul 17. PMID:16408022 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 18:38:26 2008
