Amylase
From Proteopedia
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Contents |
Introduction
α-Amylase is an enzyme that acts as a catalyst for the hydrolysis of alpha-linked polysaccharides into α-anomeric products.[1]The enzyme comes from a variety of sources, each with different characteristics.
Structure
BSTA comprises of a single polypeptide chain. This chain is folded into three domains A, B and C. These domains are generally recognized on α-amylase enzymes. The A domain constitutes the core structure, with a (β/α)barrel.The B domain consists of a sheet of four anti-parallel β-strands with a pair of anti-parallel β-strands. Long loops are observed between the β-strands. Located within the B domain is the binding site for Ca2+- Na+- Ca2+.
Function=
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Digestion
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References
- ↑ Suvd D, Fujimoto Z, Takase K, Matsumura M, Mizuno H. Crystal structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase: possible factors determining the thermostability. J Biochem. 2001 Mar;129(3):461-8. PMID:11226887
- ↑ Suvd D, Fujimoto Z, Takase K, Matsumura M, Mizuno H. Crystal structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase: possible factors determining the thermostability. J Biochem. 2001 Mar;129(3):461-8. PMID:11226887
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Shane Riley, Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Randi Woodbeck, Jaime Prilusky, Alexander Berchansky, Ann Taylor, Andrea Gorrell, David Canner
