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5gw6

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Water-Bridge Mediates Recognition of mRNA Cap in eIF4E

Structural highlights

5gw6 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 5abi. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.97Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IF4E_HUMAN Its translation stimulation activity is repressed by binding to the complex CYFIP1-FMR1 (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which binds to the mRNA cap and mediates translational repression. In the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex this subunit mediates the binding to the mRNA cap.^[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Ligand binding pockets in proteins contain water molecules, which play important roles in modulating protein-ligand interactions. Available crystallographic data for the 5' mRNA cap-binding pocket of the translation initiation factor protein eIF4E shows several structurally conserved waters, which also persist in molecular dynamics simulations. These waters engage an intricate hydrogen-bond network between the cap and protein. Two crystallographic waters in the cleft of the pocket show a high degree of conservation and bridge two residues, which are part of an evolutionarily conserved scaffold. This appears to be a preformed recognition module for the cap with the two structural waters facilitating an efficient interaction. This is also recapitulated in a new crystal structure of the apo protein. These findings open new windows for the design and screening of compounds targeting eIF4E.

Water-Bridge Mediates Recognition of mRNA Cap in eIF4E.,Lama D, Pradhan MR, Brown CJ, Eapen RS, Joseph TL, Kwoh CK, Lane DP, Verma CS Structure. 2017 Jan 3;25(1):188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.11.006. Epub 2016, Dec 1. PMID:27916520^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Tomoo K, Matsushita Y, Fujisaki H, Abiko F, Shen X, Taniguchi T, Miyagawa H, Kitamura K, Miura K, Ishida T. Structural basis for mRNA Cap-Binding regulation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E by 4E-binding protein, studied by spectroscopic, X-ray crystal structural, and molecular dynamics simulation methods. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Dec 1;1753(2):191-208. Epub 2005 Aug 24. PMID:16271312 doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.07.023
↑ Lama D, Pradhan MR, Brown CJ, Eapen RS, Joseph TL, Kwoh CK, Lane DP, Verma CS. Water-Bridge Mediates Recognition of mRNA Cap in eIF4E. Structure. 2017 Jan 3;25(1):188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.11.006. Epub 2016, Dec 1. PMID:27916520 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2016.11.006