C-JUN
From Proteopedia
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
| - | The c-Jun protein is a member of transcription factors which consist of a basic region leucine zipper region <ref name="ref1"> PMID:8662824 </ref>. All these leucine zipper factors bind to DNA in one of two states: homo or heterodimers <ref name="ref1"/>.. In conjunction with the c-Fos protein these two proteins bind to specific regions of DNA strands. Together these two proteins form the c-fos/c-jun complex which help regulate cell growth and differentiation <ref name="ref1"/>. Regulation of the complex iteslf is done by interactions between the protein and DNA in addition to the protein-protein interactions between each of the leucine zipper domains <ref name="ref1"/>. | + | The c-Jun protein is a member of transcription factors which consist of a basic region leucine zipper region <ref name="ref1"/> PMID:8662824 </ref>. All these leucine zipper factors bind to DNA in one of two states: homo or heterodimers <ref name="ref1"/>.. In conjunction with the c-Fos protein these two proteins bind to specific regions of DNA strands. Together these two proteins form the c-fos/c-jun complex which help regulate cell growth and differentiation <ref name="ref1"/>. Regulation of the complex iteslf is done by interactions between the protein and DNA in addition to the protein-protein interactions between each of the leucine zipper domains <ref name="ref1"/>. |
== Structure Overview == | == Structure Overview == | ||
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| - | The structure of c-Jun is comprised of a leucine zipper as previously stated. This dimerization motif may be in one of two classes, both of which are required for DNA-binding transcription factors; the basic-domain leucine zipper proteins (bZIP) and the basic helix loop-helix-leucine zipper proteins(bHLH-ZIP) <ref name="ref2"/>. As can be been in the figure XXXXX, the strand becomes an elongated coiled coil. This is formed by residues at the a and d positions in each of the two monomers, whereby they create hydrophobic centers which conform to the "knobs into holes" model by Crick. <ref name="ref2"/>. amino acids at these a and d positions are each surrounded by 4 additional residues from adjacent a-helix monomer <ref name="ref2"/>. | + | The structure of c-Jun is comprised of a leucine zipper as previously stated. This dimerization motif may be in one of two classes, both of which are required for DNA-binding transcription factors; the basic-domain leucine zipper proteins (bZIP) and the basic helix loop-helix-leucine zipper proteins(bHLH-ZIP) <ref name="ref2"/> A Junius, F.K., Mackay, J.P., Bubb, W.A., Jensen, S.A., Weiss, A.S., King, G.F. 2006. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of the Jun Leucine Zipper Domain: Unusual Properties of Coiled-Coil Interfacial Polar Residues?</ref>. As can be been in the figure XXXXX, the strand becomes an elongated coiled coil. This is formed by residues at the a and d positions in each of the two monomers, whereby they create hydrophobic centers which conform to the "knobs into holes" model by Crick. <ref name="ref2"/>. amino acids at these a and d positions are each surrounded by 4 additional residues from adjacent a-helix monomer <ref name="ref2"/>. |
the a and d residues each exhibit varying types of packing in terms of this "knobs into holes" theory. According to Harbury et al.(24) the leucines at the a positions are packed "parallel" in such a way that the C-alpha-C-beta bond vector lies in a parallel manner to the C-alpha-C-alpha vector at the base of the acceptor hole on adjacent helix <ref name="ref1"/>. Whereas the opposite is true for the leucines in the d positions. Here the residues are packed in a "perpendicular" nature <ref name="ref1"/>. The bond vector of the C-alpha-C-beta pack approximately perpendicular to the C-alpha-C-alpha vector at the base of the hole of the second helix in which it packs <ref name="ref1"/>. therefore only the leucine side chains in the a positions, which point away from the boundary, make van der Waals interactions <ref name="ref1"/>. | the a and d residues each exhibit varying types of packing in terms of this "knobs into holes" theory. According to Harbury et al.(24) the leucines at the a positions are packed "parallel" in such a way that the C-alpha-C-beta bond vector lies in a parallel manner to the C-alpha-C-alpha vector at the base of the acceptor hole on adjacent helix <ref name="ref1"/>. Whereas the opposite is true for the leucines in the d positions. Here the residues are packed in a "perpendicular" nature <ref name="ref1"/>. The bond vector of the C-alpha-C-beta pack approximately perpendicular to the C-alpha-C-alpha vector at the base of the hole of the second helix in which it packs <ref name="ref1"/>. therefore only the leucine side chains in the a positions, which point away from the boundary, make van der Waals interactions <ref name="ref1"/>. | ||
| - | This protein is a dimer that is completely symmetrical <ref name="ref2" | + | This protein is a dimer that is completely symmetrical <ref name="ref2"/>. It is comprised of a coiled coil of two alpha helices <ref name="ref2"/>. |
| - | + | ||
| - | It is comprised of a coiled coil of two alpha helices <ref name="ref2">. | + | |
Revision as of 04:00, 1 April 2010
Andrew Rebeyka
| Please do NOT make changes to this Sandbox until after April 23, 2010. Sandboxes 151-200 are reserved until then for use by the Chemistry 307 class at UNBC taught by Prof. Andrea Gorrell. |
Contents |
C-JUN
|
Introduction
The c-Jun protein is a member of transcription factors which consist of a basic region leucine zipper region [1] PMID:8662824 </ref>. All these leucine zipper factors bind to DNA in one of two states: homo or heterodimers [1].. In conjunction with the c-Fos protein these two proteins bind to specific regions of DNA strands. Together these two proteins form the c-fos/c-jun complex which help regulate cell growth and differentiation [1]. Regulation of the complex iteslf is done by interactions between the protein and DNA in addition to the protein-protein interactions between each of the leucine zipper domains [1].
Structure Overview
The structure of c-Jun is comprised of a leucine zipper as previously stated. This dimerization motif may be in one of two classes, both of which are required for DNA-binding transcription factors; the basic-domain leucine zipper proteins (bZIP) and the basic helix loop-helix-leucine zipper proteins(bHLH-ZIP) [3] A Junius, F.K., Mackay, J.P., Bubb, W.A., Jensen, S.A., Weiss, A.S., King, G.F. 2006. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of the Jun Leucine Zipper Domain: Unusual Properties of Coiled-Coil Interfacial Polar Residues?</ref>. As can be been in the figure XXXXX, the strand becomes an elongated coiled coil. This is formed by residues at the a and d positions in each of the two monomers, whereby they create hydrophobic centers which conform to the "knobs into holes" model by Crick. [3]. amino acids at these a and d positions are each surrounded by 4 additional residues from adjacent a-helix monomer [3].
the a and d residues each exhibit varying types of packing in terms of this "knobs into holes" theory. According to Harbury et al.(24) the leucines at the a positions are packed "parallel" in such a way that the C-alpha-C-beta bond vector lies in a parallel manner to the C-alpha-C-alpha vector at the base of the acceptor hole on adjacent helix [1]. Whereas the opposite is true for the leucines in the d positions. Here the residues are packed in a "perpendicular" nature [1]. The bond vector of the C-alpha-C-beta pack approximately perpendicular to the C-alpha-C-alpha vector at the base of the hole of the second helix in which it packs [1]. therefore only the leucine side chains in the a positions, which point away from the boundary, make van der Waals interactions [1].
This protein is a dimer that is completely symmetrical [3]. It is comprised of a coiled coil of two alpha helices [3].
C-Jun binds to specific DNA sites either in the homodimer or deterodimer forms with the aid of C-Fos protein [1]. C-Jun is a transcriptional activator [1]. C-jun, with the aid of C-Fos represents a crucial union between normal and uncontrolled cell growth as their combined role in the transduction of afferent growth signals the response of specific genes [1].
Protein Function
OTHER
References
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
Andrew Rebeyka, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, David Canner, Andrea Gorrell
