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1nel
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1nel" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1nel, resolution 2.6Å" /> '''FLUORIDE INHIBITION O...) |
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| - | [[Image:1nel.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nel" size=" | + | [[Image:1nel.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nel" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1nel, resolution 2.6Å" /> | caption="1nel, resolution 2.6Å" /> | ||
'''FLUORIDE INHIBITION OF YEAST ENOLASE: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENOLASE-MG2+-F--PI COMPLEX AT 2.6-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br /> | '''FLUORIDE INHIBITION OF YEAST ENOLASE: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENOLASE-MG2+-F--PI COMPLEX AT 2.6-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Enolase in the presence of its physiological cofactor Mg2+ is inhibited by | + | Enolase in the presence of its physiological cofactor Mg2+ is inhibited by fluoride and phosphate ions in a strongly cooperative manner (Nowak, T, Maurer, P. Biochemistry 20:6901, 1981). The structure of the quaternary complex yeast enolase-Mg(2+)-F(-)-Pi has been determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to an R = 16.9% for those data with F/sigma (F) > or = 3 to 2.6 A resolution with a good geometry of the model. The movable loops of Pro-35-Ala-45, Val-153-Phe-169, and Asp-255-Asn-266 are in the closed conformation found previously in the precatalytic substrate-enzyme complex. Calculations of molecular electrostatic potential show that this conformation stabilizes binding of negatively charged ligands at the Mg2+ ion more strongly than the open conformation observed in the native enolase. This closed conformation is complementary to the transition state, which also has a negatively charged ion, hydroxide, at Mg2+. The synergism of inhibition by F- and Pi most probably is due to the requirement of Pi for the closed conformation. It is possible that other Mg(2+)-dependent enzymes that have OH- ions bound to the metal ion in the transition state also will be inhibited by fluoride ions. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1NEL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with MG, PO4 and F as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphopyruvate_hydratase Phosphopyruvate hydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.11 4.2.1.11] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1NEL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=F:'>F</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphopyruvate_hydratase Phosphopyruvate hydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.11 4.2.1.11] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NEL OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Brewer, M | + | [[Category: Brewer, M J.]] |
[[Category: Lebioda, L.]] | [[Category: Lebioda, L.]] | ||
[[Category: Lewinski, K.]] | [[Category: Lewinski, K.]] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
[[Category: carbon-oxygen lyase]] | [[Category: carbon-oxygen lyase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:05:14 2008'' |
Revision as of 12:05, 21 February 2008
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FLUORIDE INHIBITION OF YEAST ENOLASE: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENOLASE-MG2+-F--PI COMPLEX AT 2.6-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION
Overview
Enolase in the presence of its physiological cofactor Mg2+ is inhibited by fluoride and phosphate ions in a strongly cooperative manner (Nowak, T, Maurer, P. Biochemistry 20:6901, 1981). The structure of the quaternary complex yeast enolase-Mg(2+)-F(-)-Pi has been determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to an R = 16.9% for those data with F/sigma (F) > or = 3 to 2.6 A resolution with a good geometry of the model. The movable loops of Pro-35-Ala-45, Val-153-Phe-169, and Asp-255-Asn-266 are in the closed conformation found previously in the precatalytic substrate-enzyme complex. Calculations of molecular electrostatic potential show that this conformation stabilizes binding of negatively charged ligands at the Mg2+ ion more strongly than the open conformation observed in the native enolase. This closed conformation is complementary to the transition state, which also has a negatively charged ion, hydroxide, at Mg2+. The synergism of inhibition by F- and Pi most probably is due to the requirement of Pi for the closed conformation. It is possible that other Mg(2+)-dependent enzymes that have OH- ions bound to the metal ion in the transition state also will be inhibited by fluoride ions.
About this Structure
1NEL is a Single protein structure of sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with , and as ligands. Active as Phosphopyruvate hydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.11 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Fluoride inhibition of yeast enolase: crystal structure of the enolase-Mg(2+)-F(-)-Pi complex at 2.6 A resolution., Lebioda L, Zhang E, Lewinski K, Brewer JM, Proteins. 1993 Jul;16(3):219-25. PMID:8346189
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