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2ax2

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'''Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II'''<br />
'''Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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Human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that, catalyzes the reversible hydration and dehydration of carbon dioxide and, bicarbonate, respectively. The rate-limiting step in catalysis is the, intramolecular transfer of a proton between the zinc-bound solvent, (H2O/OH-) and the proton-shuttling residue His64. This distance, (approximately 7.5 A) is spanned by a well defined active-site solvent, network stabilized by amino-acid side chains (Tyr7, Asn62, Asn67, Thr199, and Thr200). Despite the availability of high-resolution (approximately, 1.0 A) X-ray crystal structures of HCA II, there is currently no, definitive information available on the positions and orientations of the, H atoms of the solvent network or active-site amino acids and their, ionization states. In preparation for neutron diffraction studies to, elucidate this hydrogen-bonding network, perdeuterated HCA II has been, expressed, purified, crystallized and its X-ray structure determined to, 1.5 A resolution. The refined structure is highly isomorphous with, hydrogenated HCA II, especially with regard to the active-site, architecture and solvent network. This work demonstrates the suitability, of these crystals for neutron macromolecular crystallography.
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Human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration and dehydration of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate, respectively. The rate-limiting step in catalysis is the intramolecular transfer of a proton between the zinc-bound solvent (H2O/OH-) and the proton-shuttling residue His64. This distance (approximately 7.5 A) is spanned by a well defined active-site solvent network stabilized by amino-acid side chains (Tyr7, Asn62, Asn67, Thr199 and Thr200). Despite the availability of high-resolution (approximately 1.0 A) X-ray crystal structures of HCA II, there is currently no definitive information available on the positions and orientations of the H atoms of the solvent network or active-site amino acids and their ionization states. In preparation for neutron diffraction studies to elucidate this hydrogen-bonding network, perdeuterated HCA II has been expressed, purified, crystallized and its X-ray structure determined to 1.5 A resolution. The refined structure is highly isomorphous with hydrogenated HCA II, especially with regard to the active-site architecture and solvent network. This work demonstrates the suitability of these crystals for neutron macromolecular crystallography.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2AX2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AX2 OCA].
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2AX2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AX2 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II., Budayova-Spano M, Fisher SZ, Dauvergne MT, Agbandje-McKenna M, Silverman DN, Myles DA, McKenna R, Acta Crystallograph Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2006 Jan 1;62(Pt, 1):6-9. Epub 2005 Dec 16. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16511248 16511248]
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Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II., Budayova-Spano M, Fisher SZ, Dauvergne MT, Agbandje-McKenna M, Silverman DN, Myles DA, McKenna R, Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2006 Jan 1;62(Pt 1):6-9., Epub 2005 Dec 16. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16511248 16511248]
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Budayova-Spano, M.]]
[[Category: Budayova-Spano, M.]]
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[[Category: Dauvergne, M.T.]]
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[[Category: Dauvergne, M T.]]
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[[Category: Fisher, S.Z.]]
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[[Category: Fisher, S Z.]]
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[[Category: McKenna, R.M.]]
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[[Category: McKenna, R M.]]
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[[Category: Myles, D.A.A.]]
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[[Category: Myles, D A.A.]]
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[[Category: Silverman, D.N.]]
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[[Category: Silverman, D N.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: perdeurated human carbonic anhydrase ii proton transfer]]
[[Category: perdeurated human carbonic anhydrase ii proton transfer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:31:54 2008''

Revision as of 14:31, 21 February 2008


2ax2, resolution 1.50Å

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Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II

Contents

Overview

Human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration and dehydration of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate, respectively. The rate-limiting step in catalysis is the intramolecular transfer of a proton between the zinc-bound solvent (H2O/OH-) and the proton-shuttling residue His64. This distance (approximately 7.5 A) is spanned by a well defined active-site solvent network stabilized by amino-acid side chains (Tyr7, Asn62, Asn67, Thr199 and Thr200). Despite the availability of high-resolution (approximately 1.0 A) X-ray crystal structures of HCA II, there is currently no definitive information available on the positions and orientations of the H atoms of the solvent network or active-site amino acids and their ionization states. In preparation for neutron diffraction studies to elucidate this hydrogen-bonding network, perdeuterated HCA II has been expressed, purified, crystallized and its X-ray structure determined to 1.5 A resolution. The refined structure is highly isomorphous with hydrogenated HCA II, especially with regard to the active-site architecture and solvent network. This work demonstrates the suitability of these crystals for neutron macromolecular crystallography.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis OMIM:[611492]

About this Structure

2AX2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Active as Carbonate dehydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II., Budayova-Spano M, Fisher SZ, Dauvergne MT, Agbandje-McKenna M, Silverman DN, Myles DA, McKenna R, Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2006 Jan 1;62(Pt 1):6-9., Epub 2005 Dec 16. PMID:16511248

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