2e7z

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2e7z" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2e7z, resolution 1.26&Aring;" /> '''Acetylene Hydratase ...)
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The tungsten-iron-sulfur enzyme acetylene hydratase stands out from its, class because it catalyzes a nonredox reaction, the hydration of acetylene, to acetaldehyde. Sequence comparisons group the protein into the dimethyl, sulfoxide reductase family, and it contains a bis-molybdopterin guanine, dinucleotide-ligated tungsten atom and a cubane-type [4Fe:4S] cluster. The, crystal structure of acetylene hydratase at 1.26 A now shows that the, tungsten center binds a water molecule that is activated by an adjacent, aspartate residue, enabling it to attack acetylene bound in a distinct, hydrophobic pocket. This mechanism requires a strong shift of pK(a) of the, aspartate, caused by a nearby low-potential [4Fe:4S] cluster. To access, this previously unrecognized W-Asp active site, the protein evolved a new, substrate channel distant from where it is found in other molybdenum and, tungsten enzymes.
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The tungsten-iron-sulfur enzyme acetylene hydratase stands out from its class because it catalyzes a nonredox reaction, the hydration of acetylene to acetaldehyde. Sequence comparisons group the protein into the dimethyl sulfoxide reductase family, and it contains a bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide-ligated tungsten atom and a cubane-type [4Fe:4S] cluster. The crystal structure of acetylene hydratase at 1.26 A now shows that the tungsten center binds a water molecule that is activated by an adjacent aspartate residue, enabling it to attack acetylene bound in a distinct, hydrophobic pocket. This mechanism requires a strong shift of pK(a) of the aspartate, caused by a nearby low-potential [4Fe:4S] cluster. To access this previously unrecognized W-Asp active site, the protein evolved a new substrate channel distant from where it is found in other molybdenum and tungsten enzymes.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Einsle, O.]]
[[Category: Einsle, O.]]
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[[Category: Kroneck, P.M.H.]]
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[[Category: Kroneck, P M.H.]]
[[Category: Messerschmidt, A.]]
[[Category: Messerschmidt, A.]]
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[[Category: Seiffert, G.B.]]
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[[Category: Seiffert, G B.]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: MGD]]
[[Category: MGD]]
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[[Category: tungstoprotein]]
[[Category: tungstoprotein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jan 29 19:17:10 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:07:04 2008''

Revision as of 15:07, 21 February 2008


2e7z, resolution 1.26Å

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Acetylene Hydratase from Pelobacter acetylenicus

Overview

The tungsten-iron-sulfur enzyme acetylene hydratase stands out from its class because it catalyzes a nonredox reaction, the hydration of acetylene to acetaldehyde. Sequence comparisons group the protein into the dimethyl sulfoxide reductase family, and it contains a bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide-ligated tungsten atom and a cubane-type [4Fe:4S] cluster. The crystal structure of acetylene hydratase at 1.26 A now shows that the tungsten center binds a water molecule that is activated by an adjacent aspartate residue, enabling it to attack acetylene bound in a distinct, hydrophobic pocket. This mechanism requires a strong shift of pK(a) of the aspartate, caused by a nearby low-potential [4Fe:4S] cluster. To access this previously unrecognized W-Asp active site, the protein evolved a new substrate channel distant from where it is found in other molybdenum and tungsten enzymes.

About this Structure

2E7Z is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pelobacter acetylenicus with , , , , and as ligands. Active as Deleted entry, with EC number 4.2.1.71 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of the non-redox-active tungsten/[4Fe:4S] enzyme acetylene hydratase., Seiffert GB, Ullmann GM, Messerschmidt A, Schink B, Kroneck PM, Einsle O, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 27;104(9):3073-7. PMID:17360611

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