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Streptavidin Binding Site
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='' size='340' side='right' caption='Biotin' scene='54/547133/Biotin_bs/1'> | <StructureSection load='' size='340' side='right' caption='Biotin' scene='54/547133/Biotin_bs/1'> | ||
| - | Streptavidin, from the bacteria ''Streptomyces avidinii'', is a tetrameric protein that has a strong affinity for binding '''biotin''' (the structure of <scene name=' | + | Streptavidin, from the bacteria ''Streptomyces avidinii'', is a tetrameric protein that has a strong affinity for binding '''biotin''' (the structure of <scene name='58/580641/Biotin_bs/1'>biotin</scene> is now displayed at the right-hand panel). |
You can read more details at [[Streptavidin|Proteopedia's avidin and streptavidin page]] | You can read more details at [[Streptavidin|Proteopedia's avidin and streptavidin page]] | ||
This page focuses on the binding site for biotin and how two of the subunits collaborate in binding. | This page focuses on the binding site for biotin and how two of the subunits collaborate in binding. | ||
| - | The <scene name=' | + | The <scene name='58/580641/One_subunit/1'>first display</scene> shows a single subunit of streptavidin with its bound biotin. |
| - | What does the binding site look like? Let's display the <scene name=' | + | What does the binding site look like? Let's display the <scene name='58/580641/One_subunit_solid/1'>solid volume of the protein</scene> (in pale blue). |
As you see, biotin is embedded inside streptavidin, but a considerable –and hydrophobic– part of the biotin molecule remains exposed. | As you see, biotin is embedded inside streptavidin, but a considerable –and hydrophobic– part of the biotin molecule remains exposed. | ||
| - | However, when we add the <scene name=' | + | However, when we add the <scene name='58/580641/One_subunit_solid_solidcover/1'>portion of the neighbouring streptavidin subunit</scene> (residues 116 to 121) that contacts with the first subunit, you will see that it covers most of the biotin molecule. |
Now only the carboxylate group of biotin (note the two red oxygens) sticks out. | Now only the carboxylate group of biotin (note the two red oxygens) sticks out. | ||
Revision as of 09:10, 19 March 2014
Streptavidin binds biotin with extraordinary affinity
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