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1by6

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[[Image:1by6.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1by6" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1by6.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1by6" />
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'''PEPTIDE OF HUMAN APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1by6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1by6</scene>
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''PEPTIDE OF HUMAN APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1BY6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BY6 OCA].
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1BY6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BY6 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure of a biologically active fragment of human serum apolipoprotein C-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylphosphocholine., Storjohann R, Rozek A, Sparrow JT, Cushley RJ, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jul 19;1486(2-3):253-64. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10903476 10903476]
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Structure of a biologically active fragment of human serum apolipoprotein C-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylphosphocholine., Storjohann R, Rozek A, Sparrow JT, Cushley RJ, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jul 19;1486(2-3):253-64. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10903476 10903476]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Cushley, R J.]]
[[Category: Cushley, R J.]]
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[[Category: lpl activation]]
[[Category: lpl activation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:00:20 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:17:22 2008''

Revision as of 08:17, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1by6

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PEPTIDE OF HUMAN APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II


Contents

Overview

We have studied the three-dimensional structure of a biologically active peptide of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of lipid mimetics by CD and NMR spectroscopy. This peptide, corresponding to residues 44-79 of apoC-II, has been shown to reverse the symptoms of genetic apoC-II deficiency in a human subject. A comparison of alpha-proton secondary shifts and CD spectroscopic data indicates that the structure of apoC-II(44-79) is similar in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The three-dimensional structure of apoC-II(44-79) in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, determined by relaxation matrix calculations, contains two amphipathic helical domains formed by residues 50-58 and 67-75, separated by a non-helical linker centered at Tyr63. The C-terminal helix is terminated by a loop formed by residues 76-79. The C-terminal helix is better defined and has a larger hydrophobic face than the N-terminal helix, which leads us to propose that the C-terminal helix together with the non-helical Ile66 constitute the primary lipid binding domain of apoC-II(44-79). Based on our structure we suggest a new mechanism of lipoprotein lipase activation in which both helices of apoC-II(44-79) remain lipid bound, while the seven-residue interhelical linker extends away from the lipid surface in order to project Tyr63 into the apoC-II binding site of lipoprotein lipase.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Hyperlipoproteinemia, type Ib OMIM:[608083]

About this Structure

1BY6 is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of a biologically active fragment of human serum apolipoprotein C-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylphosphocholine., Storjohann R, Rozek A, Sparrow JT, Cushley RJ, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jul 19;1486(2-3):253-64. PMID:10903476

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