1ctq

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[[Image:1ctq.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ctq" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1ctq.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1ctq, resolution 1.26&Aring;" />
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'''STRUCTURE OF P21RAS IN COMPLEX WITH GPPNHP AT 100 K'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1ctq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ctq</scene>, resolution 1.26&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER'>GNP</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''STRUCTURE OF P21RAS IN COMPLEX WITH GPPNHP AT 100 K'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1CTQ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GNP:'>GNP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CTQ OCA].
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1CTQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CTQ OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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The pre-hydrolysis state of p21(ras) in complex with GTP: new insights into the role of water molecules in the GTP hydrolysis reaction of ras-like proteins., Scheidig AJ, Burmester C, Goody RS, Structure. 1999 Nov 15;7(11):1311-24. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10574788 10574788]
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The pre-hydrolysis state of p21(ras) in complex with GTP: new insights into the role of water molecules in the GTP hydrolysis reaction of ras-like proteins., Scheidig AJ, Burmester C, Goody RS, Structure. 1999 Nov 15;7(11):1311-24. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10574788 10574788]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: signaling protein]]
[[Category: signaling protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:09:40 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:28:48 2008''

Revision as of 08:28, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1ctq

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.26Å
Ligands: and
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



STRUCTURE OF P21RAS IN COMPLEX WITH GPPNHP AT 100 K


Contents

Overview

BACKGROUND: In numerous biological events the hydrolysis of guanine triphosphate (GTP) is a trigger to switch from the active to the inactive protein form. In spite of the availability of several high-resolution crystal structures, the details of the mechanism of nucleotide hydrolysis by GTPases are still unclear. This is partly because the structures of the proteins in their active states had to be determined in the presence of non-hydrolyzable GTP analogues (e.g. GppNHp). Knowledge of the structure of the true Michaelis complex might provide additional insights into the intrinsic protein hydrolysis mechanism of GTP and related nucleotides. RESULTS: The structure of the complex formed between p21(ras) and GTP has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 1.6 A using a combination of photolysis of an inactive GTP precursor (caged GTP) and rapid freezing (100K). The structure of this complex differs from that of p21(ras)-GppNHp (determined at 277K) with respect to the degree of order and conformation of the catalytic loop (loop 4 of the switch II region) and the positioning of water molecules around the gamma-phosphate group. The changes in the arrangement of water molecules were induced by the cryo-temperature technique. CONCLUSIONS: The results shed light on the function of Gln61 in the intrinsic GTP hydrolysis reaction. Furthermore, the possibility of a proton shuffling mechanism between two attacking water molecules and an oxygen of the gamma-phosphate group can be proposed for the basal GTPase mechanism, but arguments are presented that render this protonation mechanism unlikely for the GTPase activating protein (GAP)-activated GTPase.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Bladder cancer, somatic OMIM:[190020], Costello syndrome OMIM:[190020], Thyroid carcinoma, follicular, somatic OMIM:[190020]

About this Structure

1CTQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The pre-hydrolysis state of p21(ras) in complex with GTP: new insights into the role of water molecules in the GTP hydrolysis reaction of ras-like proteins., Scheidig AJ, Burmester C, Goody RS, Structure. 1999 Nov 15;7(11):1311-24. PMID:10574788

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