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1jc5
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[ | + | ==Crystal Structure of Native Methylmalonyl-CoA Epimerase== |
| + | <StructureSection load='1jc5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1jc5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jc5]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionibacterium_freudenreichii_subsp._shermanii Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JC5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JC5 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1jc4|1jc4]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmalonyl-CoA_epimerase Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.99.1 5.1.99.1] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jc5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jc5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jc5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jc5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jc/1jc5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | BACKGROUND: Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (MMCE) is an essential enzyme in the breakdown of odd-numbered fatty acids and of the amino acids valine, isoleucine, and methionine. Present in many bacteria and in animals, it catalyzes the conversion of (2R)-methylmalonyl-CoA to (2S)-methylmalonyl-CoA, the substrate for the B12-dependent enzyme, methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Defects in this pathway can result in severe acidosis and cause damage to the central nervous system in humans. RESULTS: The crystal structure of MMCE from Propionibacterium shermanii has been determined at 2.0 A resolution. The MMCE monomer is folded into two tandem betaalphabetabetabeta modules that pack edge-to-edge to generate an 8-stranded beta sheet. Two monomers then pack back-to-back to create a tightly associated dimer. In each monomer, the beta sheet curves around to create a deep cleft, in the floor of which His12, Gln65, His91, and Glu141 provide a binding site for a divalent metal ion, as shown by the binding of Co2+. Modeling 2-methylmalonate into the active site identifies two glutamate residues as the likely essential bases for the epimerization reaction. CONCLUSIONS: The betaalphabetabetabeta modules of MMCE correspond with those found in several other proteins, including bleomycin resistance protein, glyoxalase I, and a family of extradiol dioxygenases. Differences in connectivity are consistent with the evolution of these very different proteins from a common precursor by mechanisms of gene duplication and domain swapping. The metal binding residues also align precisely, and striking structural similarities between MMCE and glyoxalase I suggest common mechanisms in their respective epimerization and isomerization reactions. | ||
| - | + | Crystal structure of methylmalonyl-coenzyme A epimerase from P. shermanii: a novel enzymatic function on an ancient metal binding scaffold.,McCarthy AA, Baker HM, Shewry SC, Patchett ML, Baker EN Structure. 2001 Jul 3;9(7):637-46. PMID:11470438<ref>PMID:11470438</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | |
| - | < | + | |
[[Category: Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase]] | [[Category: Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase]] | ||
[[Category: Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii]] | [[Category: Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii]] | ||
Revision as of 09:27, 28 September 2014
Crystal Structure of Native Methylmalonyl-CoA Epimerase
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