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1grc

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[[Image:1grc.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1grc" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1grc.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1grc, resolution 3.0&Aring;" />
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCINAMIDE RIBONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFORMYLASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 3.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: A TARGET ENZYME FOR CHEMOTHERAPY'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1grc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1grc</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE ION'>PO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylglycinamide_formyltransferase Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.2 2.1.2.2]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCINAMIDE RIBONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFORMYLASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 3.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: A TARGET ENZYME FOR CHEMOTHERAPY'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1GRC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylglycinamide_formyltransferase Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.2 2.1.2.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GRC OCA].
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1GRC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GRC OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase from Escherichia coli at 3.0 A resolution. A target enzyme for chemotherapy., Chen P, Schulze-Gahmen U, Stura EA, Inglese J, Johnson DL, Marolewski A, Benkovic SJ, Wilson IA, J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):283-92. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1522592 1522592]
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Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase from Escherichia coli at 3.0 A resolution. A target enzyme for chemotherapy., Chen P, Schulze-Gahmen U, Stura EA, Inglese J, Johnson DL, Marolewski A, Benkovic SJ, Wilson IA, J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):283-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1522592 1522592]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase]]
[[Category: Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase]]
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[[Category: transferase(formyl)]]
[[Category: transferase(formyl)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:53:11 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:26:55 2008''

Revision as of 09:26, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1grc

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.0Å
Ligands:
Activity: Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, with EC number 2.1.2.2
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCINAMIDE RIBONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFORMYLASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 3.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: A TARGET ENZYME FOR CHEMOTHERAPY


Overview

The atomic structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, an essential enzyme in purine biosynthesis, has been determined at 3.0 A resolution. The last three C-terminal residues and a sequence stretch of 18 residues (residues 113 to 130) are not visible in the electron density map. The enzyme forms a dimer in the crystal structure. Each monomer is divided into two domains, which are connected by a central mainly parallel seven-stranded beta-sheet. The N-terminal domain contains a Rossmann type mononucleotide fold with a phosphate ion bound to the C-terminal end of the first beta-strand. A long narrow cleft stretches from the phosphate to a conserved aspartic acid, Asp144, which has been suggested as an active-site residue. The cleft is lined by a cluster of residues, which are conserved between bacterial, yeast, avian and human enzymes, and likely represents the binding pocket and active site of the enzyme. GAR Tfase binds a reduced folate cofactor and glycinamide ribonucleotide for the catalysis of one of the initial steps in purine biosynthesis. Folate analogs and multi-substrate inhibitors of the enzyme have antineoplastic effects and the structure determination of the unliganded enzyme and enzyme-inhibitor complexes will aid the development of anti-cancer drugs.

About this Structure

1GRC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase from Escherichia coli at 3.0 A resolution. A target enzyme for chemotherapy., Chen P, Schulze-Gahmen U, Stura EA, Inglese J, Johnson DL, Marolewski A, Benkovic SJ, Wilson IA, J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):283-92. PMID:1522592

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