1hhs

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[[Image:1hhs.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1hhs" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1hhs.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1hhs, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
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'''RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE FROM DSRNA BACTERIOPHAGE PHI6'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1hhs |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1hhs</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=CA1:The+Three+Conserved+Active+Site+Aspartate'>CA1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CA2:The+Three+Conserved+Active+Site+Aspartate'>CA2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CA3:The+Three+Conserved+Active+Site+Aspartate'>CA3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=MN1:Mn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>MN1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=MN2:Mn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>MN2</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=MN3:Mn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+C'>MN3</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE (II) ION'>MN</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE FROM DSRNA BACTERIOPHAGE PHI6'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1HHS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_phi-6 Bacteriophage phi-6] with <scene name='pdbligand=MN:'>MN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=CA1:The+Three+Conserved+Active+Site+Aspartate'>CA1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CA2:The+Three+Conserved+Active+Site+Aspartate'>CA2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CA3:The+Three+Conserved+Active+Site+Aspartate'>CA3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=MN1:Mn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>MN1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=MN2:Mn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>MN2</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=MN3:Mn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+C'>MN3</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HHS OCA].
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1HHS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_phi-6 Bacteriophage phi-6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HHS OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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A mechanism for initiating RNA-dependent RNA polymerization., Butcher SJ, Grimes JM, Makeyev EV, Bamford DH, Stuart DI, Nature. 2001 Mar 8;410(6825):235-40. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11242087 11242087]
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A mechanism for initiating RNA-dependent RNA polymerization., Butcher SJ, Grimes JM, Makeyev EV, Bamford DH, Stuart DI, Nature. 2001 Mar 8;410(6825):235-40. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11242087 11242087]
[[Category: Bacteriophage phi-6]]
[[Category: Bacteriophage phi-6]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: viral polymerase]]
[[Category: viral polymerase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:01:21 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:37:12 2008''

Revision as of 09:37, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1hhs

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.0Å
Sites: , , , , and
Ligands:
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE FROM DSRNA BACTERIOPHAGE PHI6


Overview

In most RNA viruses, genome replication and transcription are catalysed by a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Double-stranded RNA viruses perform these operations in a capsid (the polymerase complex), using an enzyme that can read both single- and double-stranded RNA. Structures have been solved for such viral capsids, but they do not resolve the polymerase subunits in any detail. Here we show that the 2 A resolution X-ray structure of the active polymerase subunit from the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage straight phi6 is highly similar to that of the polymerase of hepatitis C virus, providing an evolutionary link between double-stranded RNA viruses and flaviviruses. By crystal soaking and co-crystallization, we determined a number of other structures, including complexes with oligonucleotide and/or nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), that suggest a mechanism by which the incoming double-stranded RNA is opened up to feed the template through to the active site, while the substrates enter by another route. The template strand initially overshoots, locking into a specificity pocket, and then, in the presence of cognate NTPs, reverses to form the initiation complex; this process engages two NTPs, one of which acts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the protein to prime the reaction. Our results provide a working model for the initiation of replication and transcription.

About this Structure

1HHS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacteriophage phi-6. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

A mechanism for initiating RNA-dependent RNA polymerization., Butcher SJ, Grimes JM, Makeyev EV, Bamford DH, Stuart DI, Nature. 2001 Mar 8;410(6825):235-40. PMID:11242087

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