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4pip

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'''Unreleased structure'''
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==Engineered EgtD variant EgtD-M252V,E282A in complex with tryptophan and SAH==
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<StructureSection load='4pip' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4pip]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pip]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PIP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PIP FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRP:TRYPTOPHAN'>TRP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4pim|4pim]], [[4pin|4pin]], [[4pio|4pio]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-histidine_N(alpha)-methyltransferase L-histidine N(alpha)-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.44 2.1.1.44] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pip FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pip OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pip RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pip PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Ergothioneine is an N-alpha-trimethyl-2-thiohistidine derivative that occurs in human, plant, fungal, and bacterial cells. Biosynthesis of this redox-active betaine starts with trimethylation of the alpha-amino group of histidine. The three consecutive methyl transfers are catalyzed by the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase EgtD. Three crystal structures of this enzyme in the absence and in the presence of N-alpha-dimethylhistidine and S-adenosylhomocysteine implicate a preorganized array of hydrophilic interactions as the determinants for substrate specificity and apparent processivity. We identified two active site mutations that change the substrate specificity of EgtD 107 -fold and transform the histidine-methyltransferase into a proficient tryptophan-methyltransferase. Finally, a genomic search for EgtD homologues in fungal genomes revealed tyrosine and tryptophan trimethylation activity as a frequent trait in ascomycetous and basidomycetous fungi.
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The entry 4pip is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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Ergothioneine Biosynthetic Methyltransferase EgtD Reveals the Structural Basis of Aromatic Amino Acid Betaine Biosynthesis.,Vit A, Misson L, Blankenfeldt W, Seebeck FP Chembiochem. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201402522. PMID:25404173<ref>PMID:25404173</ref>
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Authors: Vit, A., Seebeck, F.P., Blankenfeldt, W.
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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Description: HyoA (engineered EgtD double mutant M252V, E282A) in complex with tryptophan and SAH
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Blankenfeldt, W]]
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[[Category: Seebeck, F P]]
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[[Category: Vit, A]]
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[[Category: Ergothioneine]]
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[[Category: Histidine betaine]]
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[[Category: Methyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 09:22, 3 December 2014

Engineered EgtD variant EgtD-M252V,E282A in complex with tryptophan and SAH

4pip, resolution 1.80Å

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