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1nwk

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[[Image:1nwk.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nwk" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1nwk.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1nwk, resolution 1.85&Aring;" />
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MONOMERIC ACTIN IN THE ATP STATE'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1nwk |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1nwk</scene>, resolution 1.85&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=RHO:TETRAMETHYLRHODAMINE-5-MALEIMIDE'>RHO</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MONOMERIC ACTIN IN THE ATP STATE'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1NWK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ANP:'>ANP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=RHO:'>RHO</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NWK OCA].
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1NWK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NWK OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of monomeric actin in the ATP state. Structural basis of nucleotide-dependent actin dynamics., Graceffa P, Dominguez R, J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34172-80. Epub 2003 Jun 17. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12813032 12813032]
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Crystal structure of monomeric actin in the ATP state. Structural basis of nucleotide-dependent actin dynamics., Graceffa P, Dominguez R, J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34172-80. Epub 2003 Jun 17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12813032 12813032]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: tetramethylrhodamine-5-maleimide]]
[[Category: tetramethylrhodamine-5-maleimide]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:10:51 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:02:38 2008''

Revision as of 11:02, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1nwk

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.85Å
Ligands: , and
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MONOMERIC ACTIN IN THE ATP STATE


Overview

A nucleotide-dependent conformational change regulates actin filament dynamics. Yet, the structural basis of this mechanism remains controversial. The x-ray crystal structure of tetramethylrhodamine-5-maleimide-actin with bound AMPPNP, a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog, was determined to 1.85-A resolution. A comparison of this structure to that of tetramethylrhodamine-5-maleimide-actin with bound ADP, determined previously under similar conditions, reveals how the release of the nucleotide gamma-phosphate sets in motion a sequence of events leading to a conformational change in subdomain 2. The side chain of Ser-14 in the catalytic site rotates upon Pi release, triggering the rearrangement of the loop containing the methylated His-73, referred to as the sensor loop. This in turn causes a transition in the DNase I-binding loop in subdomain 2 from a disordered loop in ATP-actin to an ordered alpha-helix in ADP-actin. Despite this conformational change, the nucleotide cleft remains closed in ADP-actin, similar to ATP-actin. An analysis of the existing structures of members of the actin superfamily suggests that the cleft is open in the nucleotide-free state.

About this Structure

1NWK is a Single protein structure of sequence from Oryctolagus cuniculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of monomeric actin in the ATP state. Structural basis of nucleotide-dependent actin dynamics., Graceffa P, Dominguez R, J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34172-80. Epub 2003 Jun 17. PMID:12813032

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