1vaf

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[[Image:1vaf.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1vaf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1vaf.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1vaf, resolution 2.9&Aring;" />
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'''Inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1vaf |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1vaf</scene>, resolution 2.9&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ARR:N-(4-{2-[(3-CHLOROBENZYL)AMINO]ETHYL}PHENYL)THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXIMIDAMIDE'>ARR</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39]
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|GENE= NOS2, INOSL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])
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}}
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'''Inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1VAF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:'>H4B</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ARR:'>ARR</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VAF OCA].
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1VAF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VAF OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structures of nitric oxide synthase isoforms complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477 suggest a rational basis for specificity and inhibitor design., Fedorov R, Vasan R, Ghosh DK, Schlichting I, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):5892-7. Epub 2004 Apr 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15071192 15071192]
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Structures of nitric oxide synthase isoforms complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477 suggest a rational basis for specificity and inhibitor design., Fedorov R, Vasan R, Ghosh DK, Schlichting I, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):5892-7. Epub 2004 Apr 7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15071192 15071192]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
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[[Category: murine inosoxy inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: murine inosoxy inhibitor complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:33:11 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:42:58 2008''

Revision as of 12:43, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1vaf

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.9Å
Ligands: , , and
Gene: NOS2, INOSL (Mus musculus)
Activity: Nitric-oxide synthase, with EC number 1.14.13.39
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477


Overview

The high level of amino acid conservation and structural similarity of the substrate-binding sites of the oxygenase domains of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms (eNOSoxy, iNOSoxy, nNOSoxy) make the interpretation of the structural basis of inhibitor isoform specificity a challenge, and provide few clues for the design of new selective compounds. Crystal structures of iNOSoxy and nNOSoxy complexed with the neuronal NOS-specific inhibitor AR-R17447 suggest that specificity is provided by the interaction of the chlorophenyl group with an isoform-unique substrate access channel residue (L337 in rat neuronal NOS, N115 in mouse inducible NOS). This is confirmed by biochemical analysis of site-directed mutants. Inhibitors combining guanidinium-like structural motifs with long chains specifically targeting this residue are good candidates for rational isoform-specific drug design. Based on this finding, modifications of AR-R17447 to improve the specificity for the human isoforms are suggested.

About this Structure

1VAF is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structures of nitric oxide synthase isoforms complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477 suggest a rational basis for specificity and inhibitor design., Fedorov R, Vasan R, Ghosh DK, Schlichting I, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):5892-7. Epub 2004 Apr 7. PMID:15071192

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