2c2s

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[[Image:2c2s.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2c2s" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2c2s.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2c2s, resolution 1.40&Aring;" />
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'''HUMAN DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH NADPH AND 2,4-DIAMINO-5-(1-O-CARBORANYLMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE, A NOVEL BORON CONTAINING, NONCLASSICAL ANTIFOLATE'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2c2s |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c2s</scene>, resolution 1.40&Aring;
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=34B:2,4-DIAMINO-5-(1-O-CARBORANYLMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE'>34B</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''HUMAN DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH NADPH AND 2,4-DIAMINO-5-(1-O-CARBORANYLMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE, A NOVEL BORON CONTAINING, NONCLASSICAL ANTIFOLATE'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2C2S is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=34B:'>34B</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2S OCA].
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2C2S is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2S OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Novel boron-containing, nonclassical antifolates: synthesis and preliminary biological and structural evaluation., Reynolds RC, Campbell SR, Fairchild RG, Kisliuk RL, Micca PL, Queener SF, Riordan JM, Sedwick WD, Waud WR, Leung AK, Dixon RW, Suling WJ, Borhani DW, J Med Chem. 2007 Jul 12;50(14):3283-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17569517 17569517]
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Novel boron-containing, nonclassical antifolates: synthesis and preliminary biological and structural evaluation., Reynolds RC, Campbell SR, Fairchild RG, Kisliuk RL, Micca PL, Queener SF, Riordan JM, Sedwick WD, Waud WR, Leung AK, Dixon RW, Suling WJ, Borhani DW, J Med Chem. 2007 Jul 12;50(14):3283-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17569517 17569517]
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: NDP]]
[[Category: NDP]]
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[[Category: lipophilic antifolates]]
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[[Category: lipophilic antifolate]]
[[Category: nadp]]
[[Category: nadp]]
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[[Category: nonclassical antifolates]]
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[[Category: nonclassical antifolate]]
[[Category: one-carbon metabolism]]
[[Category: one-carbon metabolism]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: reductase]]
[[Category: reductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:44:16 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:10:04 2008''

Revision as of 14:10, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2c2s

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.40Å
Sites:
Ligands: , and
Activity: Dihydrofolate reductase, with EC number 1.5.1.3
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



HUMAN DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH NADPH AND 2,4-DIAMINO-5-(1-O-CARBORANYLMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE, A NOVEL BORON CONTAINING, NONCLASSICAL ANTIFOLATE


Contents

Overview

Two boron-containing, ortho-icosahedral carborane lipophilic antifolates were synthesized, and the crystal structures of their ternary complexes with human dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate were determined. The compounds were screened for activity against DHFR from six sources (human, rat liver, Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycobacterium avium, and Lactobacillus casei) and showed good to modest activity against these enzymes. The compounds were also tested for antibacterial activity against L. casei, M. tuberculosis H37Ra, and three M. avium strains and for cytotoxic activity against seven different human tumor cell lines. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity was modest, with one sample, the closo-carborane 4, showing about 10-fold greater activity. The less toxic nido-carborane 2 was also tested as a candidate for boron neutron capture therapy, but showed poor tumor retention and low selectivity ratios for boron distribution in tumor tissue versus normal tissue.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Anemia, megaloblastic, due to DHFR deficiency (1) OMIM:[126060]

About this Structure

2C2S is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Novel boron-containing, nonclassical antifolates: synthesis and preliminary biological and structural evaluation., Reynolds RC, Campbell SR, Fairchild RG, Kisliuk RL, Micca PL, Queener SF, Riordan JM, Sedwick WD, Waud WR, Leung AK, Dixon RW, Suling WJ, Borhani DW, J Med Chem. 2007 Jul 12;50(14):3283-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15. PMID:17569517

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