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2fnq

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Revision as of 06:29, 11 September 2015

Insights from the X-ray crystal structure of coral 8R-lipoxygenase: calcium activation via A C2-like domain and a structural basis of product chirality

Structural highlights

2fnq is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Black sea rod. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1zq4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1u5u
Activity:	Arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase, with EC number 1.13.11.40
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[AOSL_PLEHO] Bifunctional enzyme which is responsible for allene oxide biosynthesis via a two-step reaction which involves conversion of arachidonic acid to a 8R-hydroperoxide intermediate followed by conversion of the hydroperoxide to allene oxide.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Lipoxygenases (LOXs) catalyze the regio- and stereospecific dioxygenation of polyunsaturated membrane-embedded fatty acids. We report here the 3.2 A resolution structure of 8R-LOX from the Caribbean sea whip coral Plexaura homomalla, a LOX isozyme with calcium dependence and the uncommon R chiral stereospecificity. Structural and spectroscopic analyses demonstrated calcium binding in a C2-like membrane-binding domain, illuminating the function of similar amino acids in calcium-activated mammalian 5-LOX, the key enzyme in the pathway to the pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. Mutation of Ca(2+)-ligating amino acids in 8R-LOX resulted not only in a diminished capacity to bind membranes, as monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer, but also in an associated loss of Ca(2+)-regulated enzyme activity. Moreover, a structural basis for R chiral specificity is also revealed; creation of a small oxygen pocket next to Gly(428) (Ala in all S-LOX isozymes) promoted C-8 oxygenation with R chirality on the activated fatty acid substrate.

Insights from the X-ray crystal structure of coral 8R-lipoxygenase: calcium activation via a C2-like domain and a structural basis of product chirality.,Oldham ML, Brash AR, Newcomer ME J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 25;280(47):39545-52. Epub 2005 Sep 14. PMID:16162493^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Koljak R, Boutaud O, Shieh BH, Samel N, Brash AR. Identification of a naturally occurring peroxidase-lipoxygenase fusion protein. Science. 1997 Sep 26;277(5334):1994-6. PMID:9302294
↑ Boutaud O, Brash AR. Purification and catalytic activities of the two domains of the allene oxide synthase-lipoxygenase fusion protein of the coral Plexaura homomalla. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 19;274(47):33764-70. PMID:10559269
↑ Oldham ML, Brash AR, Newcomer ME. Insights from the X-ray crystal structure of coral 8R-lipoxygenase: calcium activation via a C2-like domain and a structural basis of product chirality. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 25;280(47):39545-52. Epub 2005 Sep 14. PMID:16162493 doi:10.1074/jbc.M506675200

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2fnq"

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 <StructureSection load='2fnq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fnq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fnq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plexaura_homomalla Plexaura homomalla]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1zq4 1zq4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FNQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FNQ FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fnq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_sea_rod Black sea rod]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1zq4 1zq4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FNQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FNQ FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1u5u|1u5u]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidonate_8-lipoxygenase Arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.13.11.40 1.13.11.40] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fnq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fnq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fnq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fnq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fnq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fnq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fnq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fnq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fnq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2fnq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 33: / Line 34: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase]]
-[[Category: Plexaura homomalla]]
+[[Category: Black sea rod]]
 [[Category: Brash, A R]]
 [[Category: Newcomer, M E]]

2fnq

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:29, 11 September 2015

Insights from the X-ray crystal structure of coral 8R-lipoxygenase: calcium activation via A C2-like domain and a structural basis of product chirality

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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