2kpz

Structural highlights

Function

[NEDD4_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Involved in the pathway leading to the degradation of VEGFR-2/KDFR, independently of its ubiquitin-ligase activity. Monoubiquitinates IGF1R at multiple sites, thus leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Ubiquitinates FGFR1, leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. According to PubMed:18562292 the direct link between NEDD4 and PTEN regulation through polyubiquitination described in PubMed:17218260 is questionable. Involved in ubiquitination of ERBB4 intracellular domain E4ICD. Involved in the budding of many viruses. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. Ubiquitinates TNK2 and regulates EGF-induced degradation of EGFR and TNF2.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]} [PRO_HTL1L] Matrix protein p19 targets Gag, Gag-Pro and Gag-Pro-Pol polyproteins to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus. Also mediates nuclear localization of the preintegration complex (By similarity). Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex. Nucleocapsid protein p15 is involved in the packaging and encapsidation of two copies of the genome. The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag, Gag-Pro and Gag-Pro-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Hydrolyzes host EIF4GI in order to shut off the capped cellular mRNA translation. The resulting inhibition of cellular protein synthesis serves to ensure maximal viral gene expression and to evade host immune response (By similarity).

See Also

• Ubiquitin protein ligase

References

1. ↑ Wang X, Trotman LC, Koppie T, Alimonti A, Chen Z, Gao Z, Wang J, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Cordon-Cardo C, Pandolfi PP, Jiang X. NEDD4-1 is a proto-oncogenic ubiquitin ligase for PTEN. Cell. 2007 Jan 12;128(1):129-39. PMID:17218260 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.11.039
2. ↑ Fouladkou F, Landry T, Kawabe H, Neeb A, Lu C, Brose N, Stambolic V, Rotin D. The ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-1 is dispensable for the regulation of PTEN stability and localization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jun 24;105(25):8585-90. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0803233105. Epub 2008 Jun 18. PMID:18562292 doi:10.1073/pnas.0803233105
3. ↑ Lin Q, Wang J, Childress C, Sudol M, Carey DJ, Yang W. HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-1 ubiquitinates ACK and regulates epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced degradation of EGF receptor and ACK. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Mar;30(6):1541-54. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00013-10. Epub 2010 Jan, 19. PMID:20086093 doi:10.1128/MCB.00013-10
4. ↑ Persaud A, Alberts P, Hayes M, Guettler S, Clarke I, Sicheri F, Dirks P, Ciruna B, Rotin D. Nedd4-1 binds and ubiquitylates activated FGFR1 to control its endocytosis and function. EMBO J. 2011 Jul 15;30(16):3259-73. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.234. PMID:21765395 doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.234
5. ↑ Maspero E, Mari S, Valentini E, Musacchio A, Fish A, Pasqualato S, Polo S. Structure of the HECT:ubiquitin complex and its role in ubiquitin chain elongation. EMBO Rep. 2011 Mar 11. PMID:21399620 doi:10.1038/embor.2011.21