1vzk

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The DNA minor groove is the interaction site for many enzymes and, transcription control proteins and as a result, development of compounds, that target the minor groove is an active research area. In an effort to, develop biologically active minor groove agents, we are preparing and, exploring the DNA interactions of a systematic set of diamidine, derivatives with a powerful array of methods including DNase I, footprinting, biosensor-SPR methods, and X-ray crystallography., Surprisingly, conversion of the parent phenyl-furan-phenyl diamidine to a, phenyl-thiophene-benzimidazole derivative yields a compound with over, 10-fold-increased affinity for the minor groove at AT sequences. Single, conversion of the furan to a thiophene or a phenyl to benzimidazole does, not cause a similar ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15493923 (full description)]]
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The DNA minor groove is the interaction site for many enzymes and, transcription control proteins and as a result, development of compounds, that target the minor groove is an active research area. In an effort to, develop biologically active minor groove agents, we are preparing and, exploring the DNA interactions of a systematic set of diamidine, derivatives with a powerful array of methods including DNase I, footprinting, biosensor-SPR methods, and X-ray crystallography., Surprisingly, conversion of the parent phenyl-furan-phenyl diamidine to a, phenyl-thiophene-benzimidazole derivative yields a compound with over, 10-fold-increased affinity for the minor groove at AT sequences. Single, conversion of the furan to a thiophene or a phenyl to benzimidazole does, not cause a similar increase in affinity. X-ray results indicate a small, bond angle difference between the C-S-C angle of thiophene and the C-O-C, angle of furan that, when amplified out to the terminal amidines of the, benzimidazole compounds, yields a very significant difference in the, positions of the amidines and their DNA interaction strength.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1VZK is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]] with MG and D1B as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VZK OCA]].
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1VZK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with MG and D1B as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VZK OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: nucleic acids]]
[[Category: nucleic acids]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 16:20:15 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 5 15:19:45 2007''

Revision as of 13:14, 5 November 2007


1vzk, resolution 1.77Å

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A THIOPHENE BASED DIAMIDINE FORMS A "SUPER" AT BINDING MINOR GROOVE AGENT

Overview

The DNA minor groove is the interaction site for many enzymes and, transcription control proteins and as a result, development of compounds, that target the minor groove is an active research area. In an effort to, develop biologically active minor groove agents, we are preparing and, exploring the DNA interactions of a systematic set of diamidine, derivatives with a powerful array of methods including DNase I, footprinting, biosensor-SPR methods, and X-ray crystallography., Surprisingly, conversion of the parent phenyl-furan-phenyl diamidine to a, phenyl-thiophene-benzimidazole derivative yields a compound with over, 10-fold-increased affinity for the minor groove at AT sequences. Single, conversion of the furan to a thiophene or a phenyl to benzimidazole does, not cause a similar increase in affinity. X-ray results indicate a small, bond angle difference between the C-S-C angle of thiophene and the C-O-C, angle of furan that, when amplified out to the terminal amidines of the, benzimidazole compounds, yields a very significant difference in the, positions of the amidines and their DNA interaction strength.

About this Structure

1VZK is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1] with MG and D1B as ligands. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Thiophene-based diamidine forms a "super" at binding minor groove agent., Mallena S, Lee MP, Bailly C, Neidle S, Kumar A, Boykin DW, Wilson WD, J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Oct 27;126(42):13659-69. PMID:15493923

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