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3ffd

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Revision as of 07:30, 10 February 2016

Structure of parathyroid hormone-related protein complexed to a neutralizing monoclonal antibody

Structural highlights

3ffd is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human and Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Disease

[PTHR_HUMAN] Defects in PTHLH are the cause of brachydactyly type E2 (BDE2) [MIM:613382]. BDE2 is a form of brachydactyly. Brachydactyly defines a group of inherited malformations characterized by shortening of the digits due to abnormal development of the phalanges and/or the metacarpals. Brachydactyly type E is characterized by shortening of the fingers mainly in the metacarpals and metatarsals. Wide variability in the number of digits affected occurs from person to person, even in the same family. Some individuals are moderately short of stature. In brachydactyly type E2 variable combinations of metacarpals are involved, with shortening also of the first and third distal and the second and fifth middle phalanges.^[1]

Function

[PTHR_HUMAN] Neuroendocrine peptide which is a critical regulator of cellular and organ growth, development, migration, differentiation and survival and of epithelial calcium ion transport. Regulates endochondral bone development and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during the formation of the mammary glands and teeth. Required for skeletal homeostasis. Promotes mammary mesenchyme differentiation and bud outgrowth by modulating mesenchymal cell responsiveness to BMPs. Upregulates BMPR1A expression in the mammary mesenchyme and this increases the sensitivity of these cells to BMPs and allows them to respond to BMP4 in a paracrine and/or autocrine fashion. BMP4 signaling in the mesenchyme, in turn, triggers epithelial outgrowth and augments MSX2 expression, which causes the mammary mesenchyme to inhibit hair follicle formation within the nipple sheath (By similarity). Promotes colon cancer cell migration and invasion in an integrin alpha-6/beta-1-dependent manner through activation of Rac1.^[2] Osteostatin is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption.^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) plays a vital role in the embryonic development of the skeleton and other tissues. When it is produced in excess by cancers it can cause hypercalcemia, and its local production by breast cancer cells has been implicated in the pathogenesis of bone metastasis formation in that disease. Antibodies have been developed that neutralize the action of PTHrP through its receptor, parathyroid hormone receptor 1, without influencing parathyroid hormone action through the same receptor. Such neutralizing antibodies against PTHrP are therapeutically effective in animal models of the humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy and of bone metastasis formation. We have determined the crystal structure of the complex between PTHrP (residues 1-108) and a neutralizing monoclonal anti-PTHrP antibody that reveals the only point of contact is an alpha-helical structure extending from residues 14-29. Another striking feature is that the same residues that interact with the antibody also interact with parathyroid hormone receptor 1, showing that the antibody and the receptor binding site on the hormone closely overlap. The structure explains how the antibody discriminates between the two hormones and provides information that could be used in the development of novel agonists and antagonists of their common receptor.

Structural basis for antibody discrimination between two hormones that recognize the parathyroid hormone receptor.,McKinstry WJ, Polekhina G, Diefenbach-Jagger H, Ho PW, Sato K, Onuma E, Gillespie MT, Martin TJ, Parker MW J Biol Chem. 2009 Jun 5;284(23):15557-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M900044200. Epub 2009 , Apr 4. PMID:19346515^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Klopocki E, Hennig BP, Dathe K, Koll R, de Ravel T, Baten E, Blom E, Gillerot Y, Weigel JF, Kruger G, Hiort O, Seemann P, Mundlos S. Deletion and point mutations of PTHLH cause brachydactyly type E. Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Mar 12;86(3):434-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.023. Epub, 2010 Feb 18. PMID:20170896 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.023
↑ Mula RV, Bhatia V, Falzon M. PTHrP promotes colon cancer cell migration and invasion in an integrin alpha6beta4-dependent manner through activation of Rac1. Cancer Lett. 2010 Dec 1;298(1):119-27. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.06.009. Epub, 2010 Jul 15. PMID:20637541 doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2010.06.009
↑ Mula RV, Bhatia V, Falzon M. PTHrP promotes colon cancer cell migration and invasion in an integrin alpha6beta4-dependent manner through activation of Rac1. Cancer Lett. 2010 Dec 1;298(1):119-27. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.06.009. Epub, 2010 Jul 15. PMID:20637541 doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2010.06.009
↑ McKinstry WJ, Polekhina G, Diefenbach-Jagger H, Ho PW, Sato K, Onuma E, Gillespie MT, Martin TJ, Parker MW. Structural basis for antibody discrimination between two hormones that recognize the parathyroid hormone receptor. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jun 5;284(23):15557-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M900044200. Epub 2009 , Apr 4. PMID:19346515 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M900044200

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3ffd"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ffd]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FFD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FFD FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ffd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ffd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ffd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ffd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ffd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ffd OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ffd PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ffd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ffd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ffd ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3ffd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

3ffd

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:30, 10 February 2016

Structure of parathyroid hormone-related protein complexed to a neutralizing monoclonal antibody

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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