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5es4
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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| - | ''' | + | {{Large structure}} |
| + | ==RE-REFINEMENT OF INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2 ECTODOMAIN IN THE CLOSED/BENT CONFORMATION== | ||
| + | <StructureSection load='5es4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5es4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5es4]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ES4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ES4 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3k6s|3k6s]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5es4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5es4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5es4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5es4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5es4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | {{Large structure}} | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB2_HUMAN ITB2_HUMAN]] Defects in ITGB2 are the cause of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/116920 116920]]. LAD1 patients have recurrent bacterial infections and their leukocytes are deficient in a wide range of adhesion-dependent functions.<ref>PMID:7509236</ref> <ref>PMID:1346613</ref> <ref>PMID:1968911</ref> <ref>PMID:1694220</ref> <ref>PMID:1590804</ref> <ref>PMID:1352501</ref> <ref>PMID:1347532</ref> <ref>PMID:7686755</ref> <ref>PMID:9884339</ref> <ref>PMID:20529581</ref> <ref>PMID:20549317</ref> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAX_HUMAN ITAX_HUMAN]] Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. It recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen. It mediates cell-cell interaction during inflammatory responses. It is especially important in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB2_HUMAN ITB2_HUMAN]] Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrins alpha-M/beta-2 and alpha-X/beta-2 are receptors for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component and for fibrinogen. Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen alpha-chain. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 is also a receptor for factor X. Integrin alpha-D/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM3 and VCAM1. Triggers neutrophil transmigration during lung injury through PTK2B/PYK2-mediated activation.<ref>PMID:18587400</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | High-resolution crystal structures of the headpiece of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (integrin alphaLbeta2) reveal how the alphaI domain interacts with its platform formed by the alpha-subunit beta-propeller and beta-subunit betaI domains. The alphaLbeta2 structures compared with alphaXbeta2 structures show that the alphaI domain, tethered through its N-linker and a disulfide to a stable beta-ribbon pillar near the center of the platform, can undergo remarkable pivoting and tilting motions that appear buffered by N-glycan decorations that differ between alphaL and alphaX subunits. Rerefined beta2 integrin structures reveal details including pyroglutamic acid at the beta2 N terminus and bending within the EGF1 domain. Allostery is relayed to the alphaI domain by an internal ligand that binds to a pocket at the interface between the beta-propeller and betaI domains. Marked differences between the alphaL and alphaX subunit beta-propeller domains concentrate near the binding pocket and alphaI domain interfaces. Remarkably, movement in allostery in the betaI domain of specificity determining loop 1 (SDL1) causes concerted movement of SDL2 and thereby tightens the binding pocket for the internal ligand. | ||
| - | The | + | Leukocyte integrin alphaLbeta2 headpiece structures: The alphaI domain, the pocket for the internal ligand, and concerted movements of its loops.,Sen M, Springer TA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):2940-5. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1601379113. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PMID:26936951<ref>PMID:26936951</ref> |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 5es4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Sen, M]] | [[Category: Sen, M]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Springer, T | + | [[Category: Springer, T A]] |
| + | [[Category: Cell adhesion]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Complement receptor-4 alphaxbeta2]] | ||
Revision as of 16:25, 10 May 2016
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RE-REFINEMENT OF INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2 ECTODOMAIN IN THE CLOSED/BENT CONFORMATION
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