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1hu7

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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hu7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hu7 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hu7 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hu7 RCSB]</span>
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Revision as of 18:10, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1hu7

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Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF T7 NOVISPIRIN


Overview

We studied three model antibacterial peptides that resembled the N-terminal 18 amino acids of SMAP-29, an alpha-helical, antimicrobial peptide of sheep. Although the parent compound, ovispirin-1 (KNLRR IIRKI IHIIK KYG), was potently antimicrobial, it was also highly cytotoxic to human epithelial cells and hemolytic for human erythrocytes. Single residue substitutions to ovispirin-1 yielded two substantially less cytotoxic peptides (novispirins), with intact antimicrobial properties. One of these, novispirin G-10, differed from ovispirin-1 only by containing glycine at position 10, instead of isoleucine. The other, novispirin T-7, contained threonine instead of isoleucine at position 7. We determined the three-dimensional solution structures of all three peptides by circular dichroism spectroscopy and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Although all retained an amphipathic helical structure in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, they manifested subtle fine-structural changes that evidently impacted their activities greatly. These findings show that simple structural modifications can 'fine-tune' an antimicrobial peptide to minimize unwanted cytotoxicity while retaining its desired activity.

About this Structure

1HU7 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Impact of single-residue mutations on the structure and function of ovispirin/novispirin antimicrobial peptides., Sawai MV, Waring AJ, Kearney WR, McCray PB Jr, Forsyth WR, Lehrer RI, Tack BF, Protein Eng. 2002 Mar;15(3):225-32. PMID:11932493

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