Ornithine carbamoyltransferase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Ornithine carbamoyltransferase''' (OTC) catalyzes the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate (CP) and ornithine to citrulline and phosphate. OTC is part of the arginine biosynthesis in plants and bacteria and part of the urea cycle in mammals<ref>PMID:8845761</ref>. norvaline is a competitive inhibitor of OTC. For details see [[Sanbox Reserved 684]].
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'''Ornithine carbamoyltransferase''' (OTC) catalyzes the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate (CP) and ornithine to citrulline and phosphate. OTC is part of the arginine biosynthesis in plants and bacteria and part of the urea cycle in mammals<ref>PMID:8845761</ref>. Norvaline is a competitive inhibitor of OTC. The '''anabolic OTC''' catalyzes the citrulline synthesis while the '''catabolic OTC''' catalyzes the citrulline phosphorolysis.
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For details see [[Sanbox Reserved 684]].
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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[[1a1s]], [[1pvv]] – OTC – ''Pyrococcus furiosus''<br />
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*Ornithine carbamoyltransferase
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[[2ef0]] – OTC – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
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[[2p2g]] – MtOTC – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
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**[[1a1s]], [[1pvv]] – OTC – ''Pyrococcus furiosus''<br />
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[[3gd5]] – OTC – ''Gleobacter violaceus''<br />
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**[[2ef0]] – OTC – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
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[[3grf]] – OTC – ''Giardia intestinalis''<br />
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**[[2p2g]] – MtOTC – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
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[[3tpf]] – OTC – ''Campylobacter jejuni''<br />
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**[[3gd5]] – OTC – ''Gleobacter violaceus''<br />
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[[3upd]], [[4kwt]] – VvOTC – ''Vibrio vulnificus''<br />
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**[[3grf]] – OTC – ''Giardia intestinalis''<br />
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[[4ep1]] – BaOTC (mutant) – ''Bacillus anthracis''<br />
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**[[3upd]], [[4kwt]] – VvOTC – ''Vibrio vulnificus''<br />
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[[1akm]] – EcOTC – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
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**[[3sds]] – OTC – valley fever fungus<br />
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[[1dxh]] – PaOTC – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
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[[1ort]] – PaOTC (mutant) <br />
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*Catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase
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[[2w37]] – OTC – ''Lactobacillus hilgardii''<br />
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[[3sds]] – OTC – valley fever fungus<br />
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**[[1dxh]] – PaOTC – Pseudomonas aeruginosa<br />
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[[4amu]], [[4anf]] – OTC – ''Mycoplasma penetrans''<br />
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**[[1ort]] – PaOTC (mutant) <br />
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[[4oh7]] – OTC – ''Brucella melitensis''<br />
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**[[2w37]] – OTC – Lactobacillus hilgardii<br />
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**[[4amu]], [[4anf]] – OTC – Mycoplasma penetrans<br />
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**[[4oh7]] – OTC – Brucella melitensis<br />
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*Anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase
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**[[4kwt]] – VvOTC <br />
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**[[4ep1]] – BaOTC (mutant) – Bacillus anthracis<br />
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**[[3tpf]] – OTC – Campylobacter jejuni<br />
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**[[1akm]] – EcOTC – Escherichia coli<br />
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===Ornithine carbamoyltransferase complex===
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*Ornithine carbamoyltransferase complex
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[[1vlv]] – OTC + phosphate – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br />
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**[[1vlv]] – OTC + phosphate – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br />
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[[2i6u]] – MtOTC + norvaline + carbamoyl phosphate <br />
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**[[2i6u]] – MtOTC + norvaline + carbamoyl phosphate <br />
[[4f2g]] – OTC + phosphate – ''Burkholderia thailandensis''<br />
[[4f2g]] – OTC + phosphate – ''Burkholderia thailandensis''<br />
[[4h31]] – VvOTC + norvaline + CP<br />
[[4h31]] – VvOTC + norvaline + CP<br />

Revision as of 07:01, 13 June 2016

Structure of ornithine carbamoyltransferase complex with carbamoyl phosphate, sulfate and the competitive inhibitor norvaline (PDB entry 2i6u)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of ornithine carbamoyltransferase

Updated on 13-June-2016

  • Ornithine carbamoyltransferase
    • 1a1s, 1pvv – OTC – Pyrococcus furiosus
    • 2ef0 – OTC – Thermus thermophilus
    • 2p2g – MtOTC – Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • 3gd5 – OTC – Gleobacter violaceus
    • 3grf – OTC – Giardia intestinalis
    • 3upd, 4kwt – VvOTC – Vibrio vulnificus
    • 3sds – OTC – valley fever fungus
  • Catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase
    • 1dxh – PaOTC – Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • 1ort – PaOTC (mutant)
    • 2w37 – OTC – Lactobacillus hilgardii
    • 4amu, 4anf – OTC – Mycoplasma penetrans
    • 4oh7 – OTC – Brucella melitensis
  • Anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase
    • 4kwt – VvOTC
    • 4ep1 – BaOTC (mutant) – Bacillus anthracis
    • 3tpf – OTC – Campylobacter jejuni
    • 1akm – EcOTC – Escherichia coli


  • Ornithine carbamoyltransferase complex
    • 1vlv – OTC + phosphate – Thermotoga maritima
    • 2i6u – MtOTC + norvaline + carbamoyl phosphate

4f2g – OTC + phosphate – Burkholderia thailandensis
4h31 – VvOTC + norvaline + CP
4jfr – VvOTC + CP
4jhx – VvOTC + arginine + CP
4jqo – VvOTC + citrulline + phosphate
4nf2 – BaOTC (mutant) + norvaline + CP
1c9y – hOTC + norvaline + carbamoyl phosphate - human
1ep9, 1fvo – hOTC + CP
1oth – hOTC + ornithine derivative
1duv, 2otc – EcOTC + ornithine derivative
1fb5 – sOTC + norvaline - sheep

References

  1. ↑ Murata LB, Schachman HK. Structural similarity between ornithine and aspartate transcarbamoylases of Escherichia coli: characterization of the active site and evidence for an interdomain carboxy-terminal helix in ornithine transcarbamoylase. Protein Sci. 1996 Apr;5(4):709-18. PMID:8845761 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560050416
  2. ↑ Storkanova G, Vlaskova H, Chuzhanova N, Zeman J, Stranecky V, Majer F, Peskova K, Luksan O, Jirsa M, Hrebicek M, Dvorakova L. Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency: molecular characterization of 29 families. Clin Genet. 2013 Dec;84(6):552-9. doi: 10.1111/cge.12085. Epub 2013 Feb 7. PMID:23278509 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.12085
  3. ↑ Sankaranarayanan R, Cherney MM, Cherney LT, Garen CR, Moradian F, James MN. The crystal structures of ornithine carbamoyltransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its ternary complex with carbamoyl phosphate and L-norvaline reveal the enzyme's catalytic mechanism. J Mol Biol. 2008 Jan 25;375(4):1052-63. Epub 2007 Nov 19. PMID:18062991 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.025

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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