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4l4t

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{{STRUCTURE_4l4t| PDB=4l4t | SCENE= }}
 
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===Structure of human MAIT TCR in complex with human MR1-6-FP===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23846752}}
 
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==Disease==
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==Structure of human MAIT TCR in complex with human MR1-6-FP==
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<StructureSection load='4l4t' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4l4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l4t]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L4T FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6FP:2-AMINO-4-OXO-3,4-DIHYDROPTERIDINE-6-CARBALDEHYDE'>6FP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4gup|4gup]], [[4l4v|4l4v]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), TCR alpha ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), TCR beta ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l4t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4l4t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l4t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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== Function ==
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HMR1_HUMAN HMR1_HUMAN]] Has antigen presentation function. Involved in the development and expansion of a small population of T-cells expressing an invariant T-cell receptor alpha chain called mucosal-associated invariant T-cells (MAIT). MAIT cells are preferentially located in the gut lamina propria and therefore may be involved in monitoring commensal flora or serve as a distress signal. Expression and MAIT cell recognition seem to be ligand-dependent.<ref>PMID:12794138</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HMR1_HUMAN HMR1_HUMAN]] Has antigen presentation function. Involved in the development and expansion of a small population of T-cells expressing an invariant T-cell receptor alpha chain called mucosal-associated invariant T-cells (MAIT). MAIT cells are preferentially located in the gut lamina propria and therefore may be involved in monitoring commensal flora or serve as a distress signal. Expression and MAIT cell recognition seem to be ligand-dependent.<ref>PMID:12794138</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The mucosal-associated invariant T-cell antigen receptor (MAIT TCR) recognizes MR1 presenting vitamin B metabolites. Here we describe the structures of a human MAIT TCR in complex with human MR1 presenting a non-stimulatory ligand derived from folic acid and an agonist ligand derived from a riboflavin metabolite. For both vitamin B antigens, the MAIT TCR docks in a conserved manner above MR1, thus acting as an innate-like pattern recognition receptor. The invariant MAIT TCR alpha-chain usage is attributable to MR1-mediated interactions that prise open the MR1 cleft to allow contact with the vitamin B metabolite. Although the non-stimulatory antigen does not contact the MAIT TCR, the stimulatory antigen does. This results in a higher affinity of the MAIT TCR for a stimulatory antigen in comparison with a non-stimulatory antigen. We formally demonstrate a structural basis for MAIT TCR recognition of vitamin B metabolites, while illuminating how TCRs recognize microbial metabolic signatures.
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==About this Structure==
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Recognition of vitamin B metabolites by mucosal-associated invariant T cells.,Patel O, Kjer-Nielsen L, Le Nours J, Eckle SB, Birkinshaw R, Beddoe T, Corbett AJ, Liu L, Miles JJ, Meehan B, Reantragoon R, Sandoval-Romero ML, Sullivan LC, Brooks AG, Chen Z, Fairlie DP, McCluskey J, Rossjohn J Nat Commun. 2013;4:2142. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3142. PMID:23846752<ref>PMID:23846752</ref>
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[[4l4t]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L4T OCA].
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4l4t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
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*[[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]]
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==Reference==
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== References ==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:023846752</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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<references/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Beddoe, T.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Birkinshaw, R W.]]
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Brooks, A G.]]
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[[Category: Beddoe, T]]
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[[Category: Chen, Z.]]
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[[Category: Birkinshaw, R W]]
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[[Category: Corbett, A J.]]
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[[Category: Brooks, A G]]
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[[Category: Eckle, S B.G.]]
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[[Category: Chen, Z]]
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[[Category: Fairlie, D P.]]
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[[Category: Corbett, A J]]
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[[Category: Kjer-Nielsen, L.]]
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[[Category: Eckle, S B.G]]
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[[Category: Liu, L.]]
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[[Category: Fairlie, D P]]
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[[Category: McCluskey, J.]]
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[[Category: Kjer-Nielsen, L]]
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[[Category: Meehan, B.]]
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[[Category: Liu, L]]
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[[Category: Miles, J J.]]
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[[Category: McCluskey, J]]
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[[Category: Nours, J Le.]]
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[[Category: Meehan, B]]
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[[Category: Patel, O.]]
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[[Category: Miles, J J]]
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[[Category: Reantragoon, R.]]
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[[Category: Nours, J Le]]
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[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
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[[Category: Patel, O]]
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[[Category: Sandoval-Romero, M L.]]
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[[Category: Reantragoon, R]]
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[[Category: Sullivan, L C.]]
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[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]
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[[Category: Sandoval-Romero, M L]]
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[[Category: Sullivan, L C]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Mait tcr]]
[[Category: Mait tcr]]

Revision as of 05:30, 5 August 2016

Structure of human MAIT TCR in complex with human MR1-6-FP

4l4t, resolution 2.00Å

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