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3u5s

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Revision as of 20:21, 11 August 2016

Selenium Substituted Human Augmenter of Liver Regeneration

Structural highlights

3u5s is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Gene:	GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO (HUMAN)
Activity:	Thiol oxidase, with EC number 1.8.3.2
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[ALR_HUMAN] Congenital cataract - progressive muscular hypotonia - hearing loss - developmental delay. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

[ALR_HUMAN] Isoform 1: FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase that regenerates the redox-active disulfide bonds in CHCHD4/MIA40, a chaperone essential for disulfide bond formation and protein folding in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. The reduced form of CHCHD4/MIA40 forms a transient intermolecular disulfide bridge with GFER/ERV1, resulting in regeneration of the essential disulfide bonds in CHCHD4/MIA40, while GFER/ERV1 becomes re-oxidized by donating electrons to cytochrome c or molecular oxygen.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] Isoform 2: May act as an autocrine hepatotrophic growth factor promoting liver regeneration.^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sulfur, a key contributor to biological reactivity, is not amendable to investigations by biological NMR spectroscopy. To utilize selenium as a surrogate, we have developed a generally applicable (77)Se isotopic enrichment method for heterologous proteins expressed in Escherichia coli. We demonstrate (77)Se NMR spectroscopy of multiple selenocysteine and selenomethionine residues in the sulfhydryl oxidase augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR). The resonances of the active-site residues were assigned by comparing the NMR spectra of ALR bound to oxidized and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide. An additional resonance appears only in the presence of the reducing agent and disappears readily upon exposure to air and subsequent reoxidation of the flavin. Hence, (77)Se NMR spectroscopy can be used to report the local electronic environment of reactive and structural sulfur sites, as well as changes taking place in those locations during catalysis.

(77)Se Enrichment of Proteins Expands the Biological NMR Toolbox.,Schaefer SA, Dong M, Rubenstein RP, Wilkie WA, Bahnson BJ, Thorpe C, Rozovsky S J Mol Biol. 2012 Nov 15. pii: S0022-2836(12)00883-2. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.11.011. PMID:23159557^[11]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Daithankar VN, Farrell SR, Thorpe C. Augmenter of liver regeneration: substrate specificity of a flavin-dependent oxidoreductase from the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Biochemistry. 2009 Jun 9;48(22):4828-37. doi: 10.1021/bi900347v. PMID:19397338 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi900347v
↑ Sztolsztener ME, Brewinska A, Guiard B, Chacinska A. Disulfide bond formation: sulfhydryl oxidase ALR controls mitochondrial biogenesis of human MIA40. Traffic. 2013 Mar;14(3):309-20. doi: 10.1111/tra.12030. Epub 2012 Dec 16. PMID:23186364 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tra.12030
↑ Daithankar VN, Schaefer SA, Dong M, Bahnson BJ, Thorpe C. Structure of the human sulfhydryl oxidase augmenter of liver regeneration and characterization of a human mutation causing an autosomal recessive myopathy. Biochemistry. 2010 Jul 1. PMID:20593814 doi:10.1021/bi100912m
↑ Banci L, Bertini I, Calderone V, Cefaro C, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Gallo A, Kallergi E, Lionaki E, Pozidis C, Tokatlidis K. Molecular recognition and substrate mimicry drive the electron-transfer process between MIA40 and ALR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 22;108(12):4811-6. Epub 2011 Mar 7. PMID:21383138 doi:10.1073/pnas.1014542108
↑ Banci L, Bertini I, Calderone V, Cefaro C, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Gallo A, Tokatlidis K. An electron-transfer path through an extended disulfide relay system: the case of the redox protein ALR. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 25;134(3):1442-5. Epub 2012 Jan 6. PMID:22224850 doi:10.1021/ja209881f
↑ Daithankar VN, Farrell SR, Thorpe C. Augmenter of liver regeneration: substrate specificity of a flavin-dependent oxidoreductase from the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Biochemistry. 2009 Jun 9;48(22):4828-37. doi: 10.1021/bi900347v. PMID:19397338 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi900347v
↑ Sztolsztener ME, Brewinska A, Guiard B, Chacinska A. Disulfide bond formation: sulfhydryl oxidase ALR controls mitochondrial biogenesis of human MIA40. Traffic. 2013 Mar;14(3):309-20. doi: 10.1111/tra.12030. Epub 2012 Dec 16. PMID:23186364 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tra.12030
↑ Daithankar VN, Schaefer SA, Dong M, Bahnson BJ, Thorpe C. Structure of the human sulfhydryl oxidase augmenter of liver regeneration and characterization of a human mutation causing an autosomal recessive myopathy. Biochemistry. 2010 Jul 1. PMID:20593814 doi:10.1021/bi100912m
↑ Banci L, Bertini I, Calderone V, Cefaro C, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Gallo A, Kallergi E, Lionaki E, Pozidis C, Tokatlidis K. Molecular recognition and substrate mimicry drive the electron-transfer process between MIA40 and ALR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 22;108(12):4811-6. Epub 2011 Mar 7. PMID:21383138 doi:10.1073/pnas.1014542108
↑ Banci L, Bertini I, Calderone V, Cefaro C, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Gallo A, Tokatlidis K. An electron-transfer path through an extended disulfide relay system: the case of the redox protein ALR. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 25;134(3):1442-5. Epub 2012 Jan 6. PMID:22224850 doi:10.1021/ja209881f
↑ Schaefer SA, Dong M, Rubenstein RP, Wilkie WA, Bahnson BJ, Thorpe C, Rozovsky S. (77)Se Enrichment of Proteins Expands the Biological NMR Toolbox. J Mol Biol. 2012 Nov 15. pii: S0022-2836(12)00883-2. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.11.011. PMID:23159557 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2012.11.011

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3u5s"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Selenium Substituted Human Augmenter of Liver Regeneration==
 <StructureSection load='3u5s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3u5s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiol_oxidase Thiol oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.3.2 1.8.3.2] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u5s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u5s OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u5s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u5s PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u5s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u5s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3u5s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u5s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u5s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u5s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3u5s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

3u5s

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 20:21, 11 August 2016

Selenium Substituted Human Augmenter of Liver Regeneration

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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