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1r0s

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|SITE=
|SITE=
|LIGAND=
|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_nucleosidase NAD(+) nucleosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.5 3.2.2.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_nucleosidase NAD(+) nucleosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.5 3.2.2.5] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1r12|1R12]], [[1r15|1R15]], [[1r16|1R16]], [[1lbe|1LBE]], [[1ism|1ISM]], [[1isj|1ISJ]], [[1isi|1ISI]], [[1ish|1ISH]], [[1isg|1ISG]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r0s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r0s OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r0s PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r0s RCSB]</span>
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}}
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[[Category: x-ray crystallography]]
[[Category: x-ray crystallography]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:45:18 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:21:38 2008''

Revision as of 20:21, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1r0s

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.0Å
Activity: NAD(+) nucleosidase, with EC number 3.2.2.5
Related: 1R12, 1R15, 1R16, 1LBE, 1ISM, 1ISJ, 1ISI, 1ISH, 1ISG


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of ADP-ribosyl cyclase Glu179Ala mutant


Overview

ADP-ribosyl cyclase catalyzes the elimination of nicotinamide from NAD and cyclization to cADPR, a known second messenger in cellular calcium signaling pathways. We have determined to 2.0 A resolution the structure of Aplysia cyclase with ribose-5-phosphate bound covalently at C3' and with the base exchange substrate (BES), pyridylcarbinol, bound to the active site. In addition, further refinement at 2.4 A resolution of the structure of nicotinamide-bound cyclase, which was previously reported, reveals that ribose-5-phosphate is also covalently bound in this structure, and a second nicotinamide site was identified. The structures of native and mutant Glu179Ala cyclase were also solved to 1.7 and 2.0 A respectively. It is proposed that the second nicotinamide site serves to promote cyclization by clearing the active site of the nicotinamide byproduct. Moreover, a ribosylation mechanism can be proposed in which the cyclization reaction proceeds through a covalently bound intermediate.

About this Structure

1R0S is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aplysia californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

ADP-ribosyl cyclase; crystal structures reveal a covalent intermediate., Love ML, Szebenyi DM, Kriksunov IA, Thiel DJ, Munshi C, Graeff R, Lee HC, Hao Q, Structure. 2004 Mar;12(3):477-86. PMID:15016363

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