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4x3u

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Revision as of 00:16, 26 January 2017

Crystal structure of chromobox homolog 7 (CBX7) chromodomain with Suramin

Structural highlights

4x3u is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	4x3s, 4x3t
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CBX7_MOUSE] Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Promotes histone H3 trimethylation at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). Binds to histone H3 trimethylated 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) or at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3). May possibly also bind trimethylated lysine residues in other proteins (in vitro). Binds non-coding, single-stranded RNA. Regulator of cellular lifespan by maintaining the repression of CDKN2A, but not by inducing telomerase activity.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Chromobox homolog 7 (CBX7) plays an important role in gene transcription in a wide array of cellular processes, ranging from stem cell self-renewal and differentiation to tumor progression. CBX7 functions through its N-terminal chromodomain (ChD), which recognizes trimethylated lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3), a conserved epigenetic mark that signifies gene transcriptional repression. In this study, we report the discovery of small molecules that inhibit CBX7ChD binding to H3K27me3. Our crystal structures reveal the binding modes of these molecules that compete against H3K27me3 binding through interactions with key residues in the methyl-lysine binding pocket of CBX7ChD. We further show that a lead compound, MS37452, derepresses transcription of Polycomb repressive complex target gene p16/CDKN2A by displacing CBX7 binding to the INK4A/ARF locus in prostate cancer cells. These small molecules have the potential to be developed into high-potency chemical modulators that target CBX7 functions in gene transcription in different disease pathways.

Small-Molecule Modulators of Methyl-Lysine Binding for the CBX7 Chromodomain.,Ren C, Morohashi K, Plotnikov AN, Jakoncic J, Smith SG, Li J, Zeng L, Rodriguez Y, Stojanoff V, Walsh M, Zhou MM Chem Biol. 2015 Feb 19;22(2):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.11.021. Epub, 2015 Feb 5. PMID:25660273^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bernstein E, Duncan EM, Masui O, Gil J, Heard E, Allis CD. Mouse polycomb proteins bind differentially to methylated histone H3 and RNA and are enriched in facultative heterochromatin. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Apr;26(7):2560-9. PMID:16537902 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.26.7.2560-2569.2006
↑ Yap KL, Li S, Munoz-Cabello AM, Raguz S, Zeng L, Mujtaba S, Gil J, Walsh MJ, Zhou MM. Molecular interplay of the noncoding RNA ANRIL and methylated histone H3 lysine 27 by polycomb CBX7 in transcriptional silencing of INK4a. Mol Cell. 2010 Jun 11;38(5):662-74. PMID:20541999 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.03.021
↑ Ren C, Morohashi K, Plotnikov AN, Jakoncic J, Smith SG, Li J, Zeng L, Rodriguez Y, Stojanoff V, Walsh M, Zhou MM. Small-Molecule Modulators of Methyl-Lysine Binding for the CBX7 Chromodomain. Chem Biol. 2015 Feb 19;22(2):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.11.021. Epub, 2015 Feb 5. PMID:25660273 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.11.021

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4x3u"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of chromobox homolog 7 (CBX7) chromodomain with Suramin==
 <StructureSection load='4x3u' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4x3u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SVR:8,8-[CARBONYLBIS[IMINO-3,1-PHENYLENECARBONYLIMINO(4-METHYL-3,1-PHENYLENE)CARBONYLIMINO]]BIS-1,3,5-NAPHTHALENETRISULFONIC+ACID'>SVR</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4x3s|4x3s]], [[4x3t|4x3t]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x3u OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x3u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x3u PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x3u OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4x3u PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x3u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x3u PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x3u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 18: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 4x3u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>

4x3u

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 00:16, 26 January 2017

Crystal structure of chromobox homolog 7 (CBX7) chromodomain with Suramin

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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