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1z7x

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Revision as of 14:42, 12 October 2017

X-ray structure of human ribonuclease inhibitor complexed with ribonuclease I

Structural highlights

1z7x is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:	RNASE1, RIB1, RNS1 (HUMAN), RNH, PRI (HUMAN)
Activity:	Pancreatic ribonuclease, with EC number 3.1.27.5
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

[RNAS1_HUMAN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.^[1] [RINI_HUMAN] Ribonuclease inhibitor which inhibits RNASE1, RNASE2 and ANG. May play a role in redox homeostasis.^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The ribonuclease inhibitor protein (RI) binds to members of the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) superfamily with an affinity in the femtomolar range. Here, we report on structural and energetic aspects of the interaction between human RI (hRI) and human pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase 1). The structure of the crystalline hRI x RNase 1 complex was determined at a resolution of 1.95 A, revealing the formation of 19 intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving 13 residues of RNase 1. In contrast, only nine such hydrogen bonds are apparent in the structure of the complex between porcine RI and RNase A. hRI, which is anionic, also appears to use its horseshoe-shaped structure to engender long-range Coulombic interactions with RNase 1, which is cationic. In accordance with the structural data, the hRI.RNase 1 complex was found to be extremely stable (t(1/2)=81 days; K(d)=2.9 x 10(-16) M). Site-directed mutagenesis experiments enabled the identification of two cationic residues in RNase 1, Arg39 and Arg91, that are especially important for both the formation and stability of the complex, and are thus termed "electrostatic targeting residues". Disturbing the electrostatic attraction between hRI and RNase 1 yielded a variant of RNase 1 that maintained ribonucleolytic activity and conformational stability but had a 2.8 x 10(3)-fold lower association rate for complex formation and 5.9 x 10(9)-fold lower affinity for hRI. This variant of RNase 1, which exhibits the largest decrease in RI affinity of any engineered ribonuclease, is also toxic to human erythroleukemia cells. Together, these results provide new insight into an unusual and important protein-protein interaction, and could expedite the development of human ribonucleases as chemotherapeutic agents.

Inhibition of human pancreatic ribonuclease by the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein.,Johnson RJ, McCoy JG, Bingman CA, Phillips GN Jr, Raines RT J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 27;368(2):434-49. Epub 2007 Feb 9. PMID:17350650^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Johnson RJ, McCoy JG, Bingman CA, Phillips GN Jr, Raines RT. Inhibition of human pancreatic ribonuclease by the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein. J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 27;368(2):434-49. Epub 2007 Feb 9. PMID:17350650 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.005
↑ Huang GH, Yang GZ, Chen JY, Wu XF. [Expression of a human ribonuclease inhibitor variant in Escherichia coli and silkworm insect cell (Bombyx mori)]. Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai). 2003 Oct;35(10):960-3. PMID:14515218
↑ Teufel DP, Kao RY, Acharya KR, Shapiro R. Mutational analysis of the complex of human RNase inhibitor and human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (RNase 2). Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1451-9. PMID:12578357 doi:10.1021/bi026852o
↑ Monti DM, Montesano Gesualdi N, Matousek J, Esposito F, D'Alessio G. The cytosolic ribonuclease inhibitor contributes to intracellular redox homeostasis. FEBS Lett. 2007 Mar 6;581(5):930-4. Epub 2007 Feb 6. PMID:17292889 doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.01.072
↑ Johnson RJ, McCoy JG, Bingman CA, Phillips GN Jr, Raines RT. Inhibition of human pancreatic ribonuclease by the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein. J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 27;368(2):434-49. Epub 2007 Feb 9. PMID:17350650 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.005

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1z7x"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==X-ray structure of human ribonuclease inhibitor complexed with ribonuclease I==
 <StructureSection load='1z7x' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1z7x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNASE1, RIB1, RNS1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RNH, PRI ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z7x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z7x OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1z7x PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z7x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z7x PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/CESG/1z7x TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z7x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z7x OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1z7x PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z7x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z7x PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z7x ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/CESG/1z7x TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 32: / Line 33: @@
 ==See Also==
 *[[Ribonuclease|Ribonuclease]]
-*[[Ribonuclease inhibitor|Ribonuclease inhibitor]]
 *[[Temp|Temp]]
 == References ==

1z7x

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 14:42, 12 October 2017

X-ray structure of human ribonuclease inhibitor complexed with ribonuclease I

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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