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6bii

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 6bii is ON HOLD
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==Crystal Structure of Pyrococcus yayanosii Glyoxylate Hydroxypyruvate Reductase in complex with NADP and malonate (re-refinement of 5AOW)==
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<StructureSection load='6bii' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6bii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bii]] is a 2 chain structure. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=5aow 5aow]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BII FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylate_reductase Glyoxylate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.26 1.1.1.26] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bii OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6bii PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bii RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bii PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bii ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Glyoxylate accumulation within cells is highly toxic. In humans, it is associated with hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2) leading to renal failure. The glyoxylate content within cells is regulated by the NADPH/NADH dependent glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductases (GRHPR). These are highly conserved enzymes with a dual activity as they are able to reduce glyoxylate to glycolate and to convert hydroxypyruvate into D-glycerate. Despite the determination of high-resolution X-ray structures, the substrate recognition mode of this class of enzymes remains unclear. We determined the structure at 2.0 A resolution of a thermostable GRHPR from Archaea as a ternary complex in the presence of D-glycerate and NADPH. This shows a binding mode conserved between human and archeal enzymes. We also determined the first structure of GRHPR in presence of glyoxylate at 1.40 A resolution. This revealed the pivotal role of Leu53 and Trp138 in substrate trafficking. These residues act as gatekeepers at the entrance of a tunnel connecting the active site to protein surface. Taken together, these results allowed us to propose a general model for GRHPR mode of action.
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Authors: Lassalle, L., Shabalin, I.G., Girard, E., Minor, W.
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New insights into the mechanism of substrates trafficking in Glyoxylate/Hydroxypyruvate reductases.,Lassalle L, Engilberge S, Madern D, Vauclare P, Franzetti B, Girard E Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 11;6:20629. doi: 10.1038/srep20629. PMID:26865263<ref>PMID:26865263</ref>
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Description: Crystal Structure of Pyrococcus yayanosii Glyoxylate Hydroxypyruvate Reductase in complex with NADP and malonate (re-refinement of 5AOW)
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6bii" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Glyoxylate reductase]]
[[Category: Girard, E]]
[[Category: Girard, E]]
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[[Category: Shabalin, I.G]]
 
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[[Category: Minor, W]]
 
[[Category: Lassalle, L]]
[[Category: Lassalle, L]]
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[[Category: Minor, W]]
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[[Category: Shabalin, I G]]
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[[Category: Ghrb]]
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[[Category: Hydroxypyruvate]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Reductase]]

Revision as of 06:42, 17 January 2018

Crystal Structure of Pyrococcus yayanosii Glyoxylate Hydroxypyruvate Reductase in complex with NADP and malonate (re-refinement of 5AOW)

6bii, resolution 2.00Å

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