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6av9
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==CryoEM structure of Mical Oxidized Actin (Class 1)== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='6av9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6av9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.90Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6av9]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AV9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AV9 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HIC:4-METHYL-HISTIDINE'>HIC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SME:METHIONINE+SULFOXIDE'>SME</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6avb|6avb]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6av9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6av9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6av9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6av9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6av9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6av9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTS_RABIT ACTS_RABIT]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Actin filament assembly and disassembly are vital for cell functions. MICAL Redox enzymes are important post-translational effectors of actin that stereo-specifically oxidize actin's M44 and M47 residues to induce cellular F-actin disassembly. Here we show that Mical-oxidized (Mox) actin can undergo extremely fast (84 subunits/s) disassembly, which depends on F-actin's nucleotide-bound state. Using near-atomic resolution cryoEM reconstruction and single filament TIRF microscopy we identify two dynamic and structural states of Mox-actin. Modeling actin's D-loop region based on our 3.9 A cryoEM reconstruction suggests that oxidation by Mical reorients the side chain of M44 and induces a new intermolecular interaction of actin residue M47 (M47-O-T351). Site-directed mutagenesis reveals that this interaction promotes Mox-actin instability. Moreover, we find that Mical oxidation of actin allows for cofilin-mediated severing even in the presence of inorganic phosphate. Thus, in conjunction with cofilin, Mical oxidation of actin promotes F-actin disassembly independent of the nucleotide-bound state. | ||
| - | + | Catastrophic disassembly of actin filaments via Mical-mediated oxidation.,Grintsevich EE, Ge P, Sawaya MR, Yesilyurt HG, Terman JR, Zhou ZH, Reisler E Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 19;8(1):2183. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02357-8. PMID:29259197<ref>PMID:29259197</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6av9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Ge, P]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Grintsevich, E E]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Reisler, E]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Sawaya, M R]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Terman, J R]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Yesilyurt, H G]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Zhou, Z H]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Cytoskeleton]] | ||
| + | [[Category: F-actin]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Helix]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Mical]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Structural protein]] | ||
Revision as of 06:59, 17 January 2018
CryoEM structure of Mical Oxidized Actin (Class 1)
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