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Pho4

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Phosphate system positive regulatory protein '''Pho4''' is a transcriptional activator which regulates the expression of phosphatase under conditions of phosphate starvation<ref>PMID:2220078</ref>. For details see [[Pho4 bHLH Protein]].
Phosphate system positive regulatory protein '''Pho4''' is a transcriptional activator which regulates the expression of phosphatase under conditions of phosphate starvation<ref>PMID:2220078</ref>. For details see [[Pho4 bHLH Protein]].
*<scene name='72/725407/Cv/2'>Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain interactions with DNA</scene>.
*<scene name='72/725407/Cv/2'>Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain interactions with DNA</scene>.
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Its structure is a basic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) [1]
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The pho4 protein takes part in transcription of several yeast genes related to phosphate metabolism:
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PH05- encoding repressible acid phosphatase [2]
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PH08-encoding alkaline phosphatase [2]
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PH081-a regulatory gene [3]
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PH084- phosphate permease gene [4]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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==sturcture==
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The structure of the Pho4 protein is a basic Helix-loop-helix(bHLH) , The linker sequence between Helix1(H1) and Helix2(H2) contains several residues: Asn, Glu, Pro and Ser[6]. The DNA binding site is a homodimer and two monomers in a left‐handed four‐helix bundle fold (identical to bHLH/Zip and bHLH proteins fold) [7].
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[[loop structure]]
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Pho4 loops (conserved structure?) are long but compact and forms a short alpha-helical structure [5]. The PHO4 loop contains a Trp residue that faces the aromatic rings of Tyr52 and His55 of helix H2, and Pro28 of H2 and H1.an aromatic cluster forms a cap structure is observed.
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== 3D Structures of lactoferrin ==
== 3D Structures of lactoferrin ==
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category:Topic Page]]
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[[Category:Topic –Page]]

Revision as of 12:13, 19 March 2018

Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain complex with DNA (PDB code 1a0a)

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sturcture

The structure of the Pho4 protein is a basic Helix-loop-helix(bHLH) , The linker sequence between Helix1(H1) and Helix2(H2) contains several residues: Asn, Glu, Pro and Ser[6]. The DNA binding site is a homodimer and two monomers in a left‐handed four‐helix bundle fold (identical to bHLH/Zip and bHLH proteins fold) [7].

loop structure Pho4 loops (conserved structure?) are long but compact and forms a short alpha-helical structure [5]. The PHO4 loop contains a Trp residue that faces the aromatic rings of Tyr52 and His55 of helix H2, and Pro28 of H2 and H1.an aromatic cluster forms a cap structure is observed.


3D Structures of lactoferrin

Updated on 19-March-2018

1a0a – yPho4 DNA-binding domain + DNA - yeast
3w3x – yPho4 peptide + importin subunit b-3

References

  1. Berben G, Legrain M, Gilliquet V, Hilger F. The yeast regulatory gene PHO4 encodes a helix-loop-helix motif. Yeast. 1990 Sep-Oct;6(5):451-4. PMID:2220078 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.320060510

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Inbar Yaffe, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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