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6cbi

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 6cbi is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==PCNA in complex with inhibitor==
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<StructureSection load='6cbi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6cbi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cbi]] is a 10 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CBI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CBI FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAB:2,4-DIAMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>DAB</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cbi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cbi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6cbi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cbi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cbi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cbi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA_HUMAN PCNA_HUMAN]] Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.<ref>PMID:19443450</ref> <ref>PMID:18719106</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The human sliding clamp (PCNA) controls access to DNA for many proteins involved in DNA replication and repair. Proteins are recruited to the PCNA surface by means of a short, conserved peptide motif known as the PCNA-interacting protein box (PIP-box). Inhibitors of these essential protein-protein interactions may be useful as cancer therapeutics by disrupting DNA replication and repair in these highly proliferative cells. PIP-box peptide mimetics have been identified as a potentially rapid route to potent PCNA inhibitors. Here we describe the rational design and synthesis of the first PCNA peptidomimetic ligands, based on the high affinity PIP-box sequence from the natural PCNA inhibitor p21. These mimetics incorporate covalent i,i+4 side-chain/side-chain lactam linkages of different lengths, designed to constrain the peptides into the 310-helical structure required for PCNA binding. NMR studies confirmed that while the unmodified p21 peptide had little defined structure in solution, mimetic ACR2 pre-organised into 310-helical structure prior to interaction with PCNA. ACR2 displayed higher affinity binding than most known PIP-box peptides, and retains the native PCNA binding mode, as observed in the co-crystal structure of ACR2 bound to PCNA. This study offers a promising new strategy for PCNA inhibitor design for use as anti-cancer therapeutics.
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Authors: Bruning, J.B., Wegener, K.L.
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Rational design of a 310-helical PIP-box mimetic targeting PCNA - the human sliding clamp.,Wegener KL, McGrath AE, Dixon NE, Oakley AJ, Scanlon DB, Abell AD, Bruning J Chemistry. 2018 Jun 19. doi: 10.1002/chem.201801734. PMID:29917264<ref>PMID:29917264</ref>
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Description: PCNA in complex with inhibitor
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bruning, J.B]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6cbi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Wegener, K.L]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bruning, J B]]
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[[Category: Wegener, K L]]
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[[Category: Cell cycle]]
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[[Category: Pcna]]
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[[Category: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen]]
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[[Category: Sliding clamp]]

Revision as of 07:12, 4 July 2018

PCNA in complex with inhibitor

6cbi, resolution 2.75Å

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