5yf4

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1 (MST1)-MOB kinase activator 1 (MOB1) complex has been shown to suppress the oncogenic activity of Yes-associated protein (YAP) in the mammalian Hippo pathway, which is involved in the development of multiple tumors including pancreatic cancer (PC). However, it remains unclear whether other MST-MOB complexes are also involved in regulating Hippo-YAP signaling and have potential roles in PC. Here, we report that mammalian STE20-like kinase 4 (MST4), a distantly related ortholog of the MST1 kinase, forms a complex with MOB4 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. We found that the overall structure of the MST4-MOB4 complex resembles that of the MST1-MOB1 complex, even though the two complexes exhibited opposite biological functions in PC. In contrast to the tumor-suppressor effect of the MST1-MOB1 complex, the MST4-MOB4 complex promoted growth and migration of PANC-1 cells. Moreover, expression levels of MST4 and MOB4 were elevated in PC and were positively correlated with each other, whereas MST1 expression was down-regulated. Owing to divergent evolution of key interface residues, MST4 and MOB4 could disrupt assembly of the MST1-MOB1 complex through alternative pairing and thereby increased YAP activity. Collectively, these findings identify the MST4-MOB4 complex as a noncanonical regulator of the Hippo-YAP pathway with an oncogenic role in PC. Our findings highlight that although MST-MOB complexes display some structural conservation, they functionally diverged during their evolution.

The MST4-MOB4 complex disrupts the MST1-MOB1 complex in the Hippo-YAP pathway and plays a pro-oncogenic role in pancreatic cancer.,Chen M, Zhang H, Shi Z, Li Y, Zhang X, Gao Z, Zhou L, Ma J, Xu Q, Guan J, Cheng Y, Jiao S, Zhou Z J Biol Chem. 2018 Aug 2. pii: RA118.003279. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003279. PMID:30072378^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.