This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

4ub4

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Revision as of 08:45, 21 May 2019

DNA polymerase beta substrate complex with a templating cytosine and incoming dGTP, 0 s

Structural highlights

4ub4 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	4uaw, 4uay, 4uaz, 4ub1, 4ub2, 4ub3, 4ub5, 4ubb, 4ubc
Gene:	POLB (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[DPOLB_HUMAN] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Oxidative stress promotes genomic instability and human diseases. A common oxidized nucleoside is 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine, which is found both in DNA (8-oxo-G) and as a free nucleotide (8-oxo-dGTP). Nucleotide pools are especially vulnerable to oxidative damage. Therefore cells encode an enzyme (MutT/MTH1) that removes free oxidized nucleotides. This cleansing function is required for cancer cell survival and to modulate Escherichia coli antibiotic sensitivity in a DNA polymerase (pol)-dependent manner. How polymerases discriminate between damaged and non-damaged nucleotides is not well understood. This analysis is essential given the role of oxidized nucleotides in mutagenesis, cancer therapeutics, and bacterial antibiotics. Even with cellular sanitizing activities, nucleotide pools contain enough 8-oxo-dGTP to promote mutagenesis. This arises from the dual coding potential where 8-oxo-dGTP(anti) base pairs with cytosine and 8-oxo-dGTP(syn) uses its Hoogsteen edge to base pair with adenine. Here we use time-lapse crystallography to follow 8-oxo-dGTP insertion opposite adenine or cytosine with human pol beta, to reveal that insertion is accommodated in either the syn- or anti-conformation, respectively. For 8-oxo-dGTP(anti) insertion, a novel divalent metal relieves repulsive interactions between the adducted guanine base and the triphosphate of the oxidized nucleotide. With either templating base, hydrogen-bonding interactions between the bases are lost as the enzyme reopens after catalysis, leading to a cytotoxic nicked DNA repair intermediate. Combining structural snapshots with kinetic and computational analysis reveals how 8-oxo-dGTP uses charge modulation during insertion that can lead to a blocked DNA repair intermediate.

Uncovering the polymerase-induced cytotoxicity of an oxidized nucleotide.,Freudenthal BD, Beard WA, Perera L, Shock DD, Kim T, Schlick T, Wilson SH Nature. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/nature13886. PMID:25409153^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bennett RA, Wilson DM 3rd, Wong D, Demple B. Interaction of human apurinic endonuclease and DNA polymerase beta in the base excision repair pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7166-9. PMID:9207062
↑ Matsumoto Y, Kim K, Katz DS, Feng JA. Catalytic center of DNA polymerase beta for excision of deoxyribose phosphate groups. Biochemistry. 1998 May 5;37(18):6456-64. PMID:9572863 doi:10.1021/bi9727545
↑ DeMott MS, Beyret E, Wong D, Bales BC, Hwang JT, Greenberg MM, Demple B. Covalent trapping of human DNA polymerase beta by the oxidative DNA lesion 2-deoxyribonolactone. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 8;277(10):7637-40. Epub 2002 Jan 22. PMID:11805079 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100577200
↑ Parsons JL, Dianova II, Khoronenkova SV, Edelmann MJ, Kessler BM, Dianov GL. USP47 is a deubiquitylating enzyme that regulates base excision repair by controlling steady-state levels of DNA polymerase beta. Mol Cell. 2011 Mar 4;41(5):609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016. PMID:21362556 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016
↑ Freudenthal BD, Beard WA, Perera L, Shock DD, Kim T, Schlick T, Wilson SH. Uncovering the polymerase-induced cytotoxicity of an oxidized nucleotide. Nature. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/nature13886. PMID:25409153 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13886

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4ub4"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==DNA polymerase beta substrate complex with a templating cytosine and incoming dGTP, 0 s==
-<StructureSection load='4ub4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ub4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4ub4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ub4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ub4]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UB4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UB4 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ub4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UB4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UB4 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGT:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DGT</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4uaw|4uaw]], [[4uay|4uay]], [[4uaz|4uaz]], [[4ub1|4ub1]], [[4ub2|4ub2]], [[4ub3|4ub3]], [[4ub5|4ub5]], [[4ubb|4ubb]], [[4ubc|4ubc]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ub4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ub4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ub4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ub4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ub4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ub4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
@@ Line 26: / Line 27: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Beard, W A]]
 [[Category: Freudenthal, B D]]

4ub4

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:45, 21 May 2019

DNA polymerase beta substrate complex with a templating cytosine and incoming dGTP, 0 s

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox